综合改错练习 【NO.2】

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1. 时态错误。 主要是指在一个句子中，出现不同的时态，从而造成时态不一致，如： He can’t remember what he once knows. tk+t3 +  
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2. 语态错误。 在 cet6 综合改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。不及物动词不能带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。如： She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. "I3&a1*  
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3. 虚拟语态错误。 此类使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主语和从句的语气不协调，如： We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible. 句中动词 suggest 之后的从句应用虚拟语气，故“ is ”应该 “ be ”或“ should be ”。类似的动词还有 demand ， insist ， order 等等。 / KKA/  
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下面通过一些例题来进行具体讲解： i]0$7s9!  
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例 1 o q cu<]  
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These newly wedded couples usually came here and meet             1.__________ PjU.4aZ  
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together to hold parties. pEiq;2{~Yn  
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由于前面的时态已经限制为过去时，而且 came 和 meet 是并列结构，两者时态应该保持一致，因此应该将 meet 改为 met ，或者将 came 改为 come ，具体情况依据上下文的语境时态而定。 =L}$#Y8?  
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例 2 |1Ko5z  
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Computer analyzed marketing reports can help deciding )"y
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which products to emphasize now, which to develop OY(znVHU  
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for the future, and which to be dropped.                             1.__________ 8R.` *  
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本句中三个平行成分 which products to emphasize now ， which to develop for the future 和 which to be dropped 结构模式应该一致，均采用不定式主动语态，因而 to be dropped 应改为 to drop 。 DZ0\pp?S  
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例 3 [{9&KjI0K  
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In the first place, the scientist at once put some q"pnFK9/L  
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kind of material into the liquid which has already                     1.__________ _k.gVm  
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securely obtained. ;={Z Bx  
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根据句子意思可知，此处的 liquid 不可能为动作的发生者，显然此处应该是被动语态，故应该将 has 改为 is 或者在 has 后加 been 均可，意思是指“已经安全获得的液体”。 esQRg~aCGy  
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例 4 ?YbZVoD)J  
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Did they gone there yesterday, they would have discovered           1.__________ CDM==Xa*  
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the truth. #`H^8/!e  
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根据句子意思可知，这句话是说如果他们昨天去了就会发现事实真相，然而他们并未去，此处是虚拟语气，因此应该使用虚拟语气的格式，将 Did 改为 Had 。 r3b~|O^}  
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练习题 9jwo f}OU  
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1 These small households were portraits of TGz5t$]I  
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independence: the entire family, mother, father, uv[e0,
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and working together to support each other.                         1.__________ <ZNa`  
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2 In the meantime the unscientific world awoke n.y72-&v  
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to the fact that scientists are on the track of a great                 2.__________ WDiF:@^K  
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discovery. :OBggb#?!  
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3 For in 1895, the year of the Curie marriage, ][b
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Roentgen discovered the famous rays that are                       3.__________ *(d^k;  
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named after him--- he forerunners of modern )11/B
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X-rays. &H5 6mL{  
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4 Mary hoped at one time to study at the University ZL KS4  
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of Cracow, then under Austrian rule. But when she W.:kE|a.g  
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demanded to allowed to attend science lectures, the                 4.__________ HNjkRl)QR  
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secretary said that science was not a thing in which n7<<}wcV  
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women can meddle. D|-]"(2i  
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5 Many part-time stu dents expected to offered some                 5.__________ [sNn^x  
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jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation. dnIBAe  
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6 Many people who live in London think that life in w@%W{aUC  
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a large city offered special advantages.                               6.__________ ? ! 1uw  
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7 The changes that taken place in air travel during                   7.__________ *!s4#|h  
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the last sixty years would have seemed impossible "!Qhk3*  
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to even the most Brilliant scientists at the turn of s*8hN*A/,  
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the 19th century.
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8 I regret having left the work unfinished, I should 3x=F  
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have plan every thing ahead carefully.                               8.__________ v;RQVH;,  
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9 No bank kept enough cash to pay all its depositors               9.__________ \YKh'|04  
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in full at one time. )-QNWN H  
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10 The Conestoga wagon, used for carry heavy loads               10.__________ 1tr>D:c\  
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over long distances, originated around 1725 in a region GVfu_z?  
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of Pennsylvania occupied by Conestoga Indians. \G=E%aK  
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答案： R`**!ku  
1. working→work。此句总体上讲述的是这些小家庭独立的掠影，而后半句解释到这些小家庭的成员生活在一起、工作在一起的情景，应该用一般现在时，和live保持一致。 %'t~e?
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2. are→were。 hY1|qp  
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3. are→were。 bSr 'ji  
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4. allow前加be。“be allowed to do sth.”是“被允许作……”的意思。 `oMeR]~  
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5. offered前加be。“offer”是及物动词，后面应该接双宾语结构，即“offer sb. sth.”而在该句中缺少成分而只有宾语补主语，应该将其改为被动语态，即“be offered sth.” Ib2@Wi   
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6. offered→offers。 cY2-T#rL  
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7. taken前加have。 TJXraQK-=  
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8. plan→planned。 R9l7CJM@  
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9. kept→keep。 ~B!O~nvdQ  
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10. carry→carrying。

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