考博英语的提高除去专攻各项题型练习,其实在平日生活中考博英语水平提高有七种方法。大家可以借鉴一下。 &;~2sEo
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1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). +q`rz
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 ex@,F,u>o
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. Tdk2436=
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 >m2<Nl}
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. P/C+L[X=
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) yKe*<\
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). p ,[XT`q^
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 JA SR
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. [G'!`^V,
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 v3hQv)j)
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. AihL>a%
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 d
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· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. Bah.\ZsYQP
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 xtIehr0{$I
· Keep abreast of current events and issues.
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· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 Jm);|#y
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. JK:mQ_
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 guU r1Ij
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). @F3-Ugm
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 }n2-*{)x
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. &JXHDpd$a^
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 ;Xd\$)n
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). \@}$Wjsl
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 AHMV@o`V
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. f5=t*9_-[
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) ,@'){V
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. ![P(B0Ct/
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 <zDw&s2
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. ,5A>:2 zs
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 Y="&|c=w#L
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). .e
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· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 >NOYa3
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. M9 2~iM
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 z$BnEd.y=:
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. M%5$-;6~_
提高写作技能和研究水平。 :5cu,&<Gv
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. DCt:EhC
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 0rm;)[SjF
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). 6P*)rye
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 ;`of'9|
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. CMG`'gT
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 9hs{uxwuEE
· Practice proofreading. !VJa$>,
· 进行校对练习。 <9@]|
6. Hone your analytical skills. ah Xq{>
磨炼分析能力。 =ci5&B?
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. wCTR-pL^
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 zl#&Qm4Ot
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. mV(x&`Cx
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 |16BidWi
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). 5Kw?SRFH/
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 S5
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· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. _}D?+x,C8
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 bSmaE7
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). W>|b98NPu
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 Nt^&YE7d:
7. Become computer savvy. Rw{v"n
精通计算机操作。 rH:X/i;D
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). 0?Wf\7
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 P_g0G#`4
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. ^-
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· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 g5 |\G%dOt
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. c^WBB$v
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 ~ kJpB t7M
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. #:zPpMAl
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 f EiEfu