独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 6^jrv [d
独立主格特征 ;[Xf @xf
1. 充当句子的状语。
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2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 ;#Qv
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3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 |'o<w
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4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） <
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例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. txMC^-J2l
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. s)3CosU
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). A? jaS9 &)
真题剖析 *yZta:(w-W
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. pwSkw J]
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because WHjJ R
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. =<#++;!I
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be tNqSCjQ~_c
虚拟语气
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虚拟语气（2） 6r
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1. （should）+动词原形 e8_EB/)_Z
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 m,6u+Z ,
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 K'E)?NW69
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句
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部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 ?hp,h3s;n$
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 8/P!i2o
would rather +动词过去式 FSkX95
真题剖析 |{%$x^KyJ
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … s nNd7v.U6
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t < O-R
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. eAQ-r\h'2
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded ofYZ! -V
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. }U}ppq0Eo
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take 1Z(9<M1!M
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
