2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 vVSf'w  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 Uy@:-NC)kn  
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Part II  Vocabulary t_+owiF)M  
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Section A 0 c]]  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 5Ha(i [d  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. B;nIKZ  
A. at large  V6B[eV$D  
B. at random  PGuPw'2;[  
C. on end  X]d N1/_  
D. on average  yoz-BS  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. 9t8ccr  
A. formidable  |nU%H=Rs/  
B. feasible  #TcX5  
C. favorable  ]hRs -x  
D. fantastic  s~k62
 
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. 4b}'W}  
A. bioactive  .(s@{=  
B. miniature  `%~f5<  
C. bizarre  b, 47 EJ}  
D. invisible  Equ%6x  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 5f75r  
A. Neurology  #v4^,$k>  
B. Physiology  T0cm+|S  
C. Pathology  !:~C/B{  
D. Etiology  Psm9hP :m  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. -$kbj*b##  
A. subjected  ~8'HX*B]z  
B. submitted  ^5+7D1>W%  
C. committed  #nKGU"$+  
D. confined  S)"vyGv  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. `g{eWY1l  
A. declares  $$R->  
B. claims  lg@q} ]1  
C. expires  , _xJ9_  
D. exclaims  - 
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  (e<p^TJ]  
A. inherent  W61:$y}8  
B. indefinite  #QW% ;^  
C. indispensable  ">nFzg?Y  
D. independent  x/ P\qI  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. O)r>AdLGn  
A. adequate  CS"p3$7,  
B. apparent  S_Vquw(+  
C. approximate  dW#l3_'3T  
D. objective  tgu fU  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. Q\$cBSJC1  
A. execute  dr4m}v.  
B. expel  bvo }b-]E  
C. endure  }iR!uhi#  
D. enhance  *Rj*%S  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was.
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A. make out  B 6,X)  
B. make off  }sGH}n<9*  
C. make for  Lmyw[s\U  
D. make up  6j~'>w(F  
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Section B  I*8_5?)g<  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. ?I#zcD)w  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. ~r>
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A. admitted  orAEVEm  
B. exposed  NU|T`gP  
C. entitled  p\7(IhW@  
D. ascribed  q P>Gre  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. [z`m`9Aq  
A. advantages  *HN0em  
B. prospects  |JH1?n  
C. hazards   zWIC4:  
D. adventures mEe JK3D[  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. Y r^C+Oyg  
A. Category  X+T +y>ea  
B. directory  ~;0J4hR  
C. majority  =-dk@s  
D. variety B?r[|  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  } .cP  
A. go in for  (s`yMUC+  
B. put up with  #:?vp V#i  
C. pay attention to  %Ot^G%34  
D. get rid of w;(`!^xv  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  *gC6yQ2?  
A. wealth  :8bz+3p  
B. essence  GJY7vS^#  
C. circumstance  wV;qc3  
D. issue <V k^fV  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. W|@/<K$V  
A. repetition  iQ9jt  
B. co-therapy  0'm4 )\  
C. incidence  <=*xwI&q  
D. mortality 0FFx  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. H
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A. declare   |:s4#3  
B. conclude  :mU,g|~55  
C. warn  2 fX-J  
D. claim *ws!8-)fH  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. mKwhd} V  
A. employed  K4i#:7r'b  
B. explored  C G~)`  
C. allocated  jZcjiOX  
D. innovated  Cyxt EzPp  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. >+=)Q,|R  
A. smoothed  W xyQA:3s  
B. calmed  m&DDz+g  
C.touched  `?PZvGi  
D. cared  KE+y'j#C3  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. 12aAO|]/~  
A. Hyperglycemia   gM20n^  
B. Hypoglycemia  Re('7m h~  
C. Hyperplasia  ho2o/>Ef3  
D. Hypoplasia  %O;"Z`I  
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答 案： _/ZIDIn  
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Section A /] ce?PPC  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C JQ'NF l9<  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A <wxI>T}b  
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Section B RyC]4QyC  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A \y{Bnp5h  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A f GE+DjeA  
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