2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 ;' H\s  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 '?g&);4)k-  
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Part II  Vocabulary &xGpbJG  
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Section A PN:`SWP  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. rBy0hGx  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. oe0YxSauL  
A. at large  ~*<`PDO?  
B. at random  yPs6_Qo!p  
C. on end  *ZFF$0}  
D. on average  z%
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. )Q>Ao.  
A. formidable  ,2+d+Zuh  
B. feasible  jZ:/d
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C. favorable  ,^Q~w b!{  
D. fantastic  /e^) *r  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. uOy/c 8`  
A. bioactive  pV_zePyOn  
B. miniature  D .LR-Z  
C. bizarre  !.q9:|oc  
D. invisible  yXv@yn  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 0Q?%B6g$m[  
A. Neurology  +`>E_+
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B. Physiology  5>daWmD  
C. Pathology  N:k>V4oE  
D. Etiology  r jxkgd  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. !>80p~L  
A. subjected  &GJVFr~z  
B. submitted  d|7LCW+HW  
C. committed  ID!S}D  
D. confined  _@[W[=|H  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. 8wOscL f:  
A. declares  2; s[m3  
B. claims  -T{2R:\{  
C. expires  xS5 -m6/  
D. exclaims  .74C~{}$  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  ~+Pe=~a[  
A. inherent  r hucBm  
B. indefinite  F`x_W;\  
C. indispensable  ~M} K]Li  
D. independent  tcv(<0  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. ZCc2 3UwI  
A. adequate  /(hTk&  
B. apparent  Y)pop:y t  
C. approximate  uyB2   
D. objective  E7? n'!=  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. >uq0}HB$a  
A. execute 
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B. expel  ?z l<"u  
C. endure  X5 or5v  
D. enhance  *p\Zc*N;%  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. 8uLS7\,$z  
A. make out  Y8v[kuo7  
B. make off  zs I?X>4  
C. make for  g%S/)R,,ct  
D. make up  a4~ B  
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Section B  <%uEWb)  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. ]zJO)(d$>  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. ;2
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A. admitted  E :**gvfq  
B. exposed  K\U`gTGc  
C. entitled  -`\rDPGf  
D. ascribed  T&pCLvkz  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. ky[Cx!81C  
A. advantages  {*O+vtir%  
B. prospects  |U{~t<BF#  
C. hazards  T2w4D!  
D. adventures CS~onf<xz  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. uVU)LOx  
A. Category  X(BxC<!D.  
B. directory  4_QfM}Fyp  
C. majority  TM#L.xPMf  
D. variety d<j`=QH  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  UwS7B~  
A. go in for  18F}3t??  
B. put up with  nD eVYK  
C. pay attention to  nsi?.c&0!  
D. get rid of (y!bvp[" m  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  i,;eW&  
A. wealth  I(R%j]LX&  
B. essence  ~3gaz Te9  
C. circumstance  c8mh
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D. issue "A Bt  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. s&V sK#  
A. repetition  IowXVdm@6  
B. co-therapy  +zche  
C. incidence  Yn [ F:Z  
D. mortality }Em{?Hqy  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. ]3,9."^  
A. declare   !?ZR_=Y%  
B. conclude  )_C>hWvo_  
C. warn  Z_bVCe{  
D. claim U{ 0~&  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. EmO[-W|2  
A. employed  |(Wwh$  
B. explored  ;0m J4G  
C. allocated  x^)?V7[t  
D. innovated   N{g7  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. )?ra
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A. smoothed  %Bm{ctf#)  
B. calmed  2"a%%fv  
C.touched  8i;drvf  
D. cared  ~28{BY  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. AaB1H7r-  
A. Hyperglycemia  .
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B. Hypoglycemia  0&NM=~  
C. Hyperplasia  ']
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D. Hypoplasia  Y{e,I-"{  
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答 案： +|S)Mm8-  
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Section A }T}c%p  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C Tg@G-6u0c  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A 2<0".5+I  
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Section B D?Ol)aj?  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A &=%M("IlD  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A #]i^L;u1A  
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