北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) #:x4DvDkR
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 DaH Z{T8>d
一、政治类: r\6"5cQ=
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities FXdD4 X)
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society )2q
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ^E`(*J/o
把…作为指导 take… as the guide /
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把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … !}+tdT(y
把握大局 grasp the overall situation \'CN
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness }ov&.,vQ
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement q_W0/Ki8
采取各种措施 adopt various measures RE$`YCs5
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs >evS}O6
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength BElJB&I
打破僵局 break the deadlock Si9Z>MR
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 3=Ec"
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion tGdf/aTjy
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ^taBG3P
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on HpEQEIvt
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 9~rUkHD
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ajRSMcKb7i
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government kPBV6
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高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner Y!q!5Crfi
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to g[>\4B9t
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Sw`RBN[ yo
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world O|A_PyW
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension LLWB
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
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加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform p47S^gW
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public q{
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opinion
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy /:6Wzj
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase thO ~=RB
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences Ed0I WPx
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 3lLMu B+
解放思想 emancipate our minds S|rgCh!h
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing DcIvhB p
解决新问题 resolve new problems iVFkYx%}
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 2>-S-;i
进入新时期 enter a new period RO0>I8c1c
进行和谈 hold peace talks cw&Hgjj2
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment }~h'FHCC+
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on HIGq%m=-x
开发西部 remake the west iyVB3:M
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) T&T/C@z'R
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 4$/i%B#ad
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education (3[z%@I
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship p\C%%
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Bb&^{7
迈出重要的一步 make an important step a"/#+=[
热爱和平 love peace ^ yh'lh/
深化改革 deepen the reform krq/7|
审时度势 size up the situation ?::NO Dg
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity =O _
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实现民族独立 realize national independence 3$vRW.c\q
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes @4%L36k
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life =k3!RW'
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 5ep/h5*/
实行新政策 practice new policies sDgXU@
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide $@\mpw
ANl
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap MyJ4><oG
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation BY\:dx)mK
维护世界和平 maintain world peace E
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations -Z4{;I[Q@
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) bG&"9b_c
响应号召 respond to the call _!xD8Di#
修改法律 amend the laws r8xyd"Axy
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ~5ZvOX6L
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徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends "Th$#3
依法治国 govern the country according to law ^n#1<K[E
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ST
fyCtS
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide kH*P n'
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another {P8[X@Lu
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in D0Z\Vvy
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power R8*Q$rH<
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and pDPxl?S
international competitiveness iK;dU
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展望伟大征程 look into the great journey M_B:{%4
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality Nd:R"
p*8
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties I3u{zHVwI
振兴西部 revive the west 8$xPex~2
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation JGiKBm;
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises IC/(R! Crj
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management k'`m97B
政务公开 make government affairs public OwzJO
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action zHB_{(o7
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 0?7XtC P<
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions I^*'.z!4Q
追求进步 pursue progress 9D@$i<D:
追求真理 seek the truth z
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. fi PIAT}
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties D| I Ec?
遵循规则 follow the principles hRaf#
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二、经济类 <Pqv;WI|R
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work @b&84Gn2
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy =<f-ob8,
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares FD7H@L5
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers HgBJf~q~U
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ]*"s\ix
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 4FeEGySow
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures \jW)Xy
承担风险 bear (take) risk %:6?Y%`*[
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) .;/L2Jv
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) A Ayv
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand =?@Q-(bp
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 'aJgLws*w
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy UP1?5Q=H]Q
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and O0l^*nZ46t
经验 management expertise ^z1IN-Tm/
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation dFW=9ru+MQ
促进改革 promote reform ]o.vB}WsY
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ,+/zH'U}
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering IY(h
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Eyh|a.)-
打破垄断 break the monopoly 85U.wpG
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… oVkq2
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… [5ethM
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 64ox jF)
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages K!{5[G
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 60B-ay0e$b
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 97~K!'/^+y
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… M=!i>(yG
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation Ub)I66
公证财产 notarize the properties =G>(~+EA
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with -f>'RI95>
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with B!,yfTk]
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with b](o]O{v
活跃市场 enliven the market # mT]j""
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development PnWD}'0V
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level hw,^G5m
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 3B9nP._
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition H~9=&p[Q
加快努力 speed up efforts #}o<v|;
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks aWvd`q
A9r
加强管理 reinforce the management kV)'a
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation gue(C(~.k_
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 31XU7A
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency S<oQ}+4[~
剪彩 cut the ribbon
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation FMS2.E
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) I'IB_YRL4
精简机构 streamline government organs YNM\pX'
竟争上岗 compete for the post S}gD,7@
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities #v8Cy|I
开辟更多渠道 open more channels &%e"9v2`
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market N(R,8GF5G
开拓市场 exploit markets ,OB&nN t>
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) .
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor */U$sZQ)
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market @3 "DBJ
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary Ihef$,
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition l$`G:%qHj
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits \UQ],+H
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy tJ>d4A;8
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ZOH
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point YHh u^}|jQ
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition g.&\6^)8p
申请专利 apply for a patent ~[;{
实现目标 realize the goal ]}_,U!`8
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 0C7" 3l
损失惨重 suffer great losses qid1b
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缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance |vN$"mp^a
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between b
l9E&B/
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants F~P/*FFK
提高管理水平 raise the management level -CZ-l;5
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living +{bh
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure dK7 ^
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) CCwK8`%
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money M%77u=m
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity dR
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完善服务 perfect services .y(
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… }8X:?S
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities /XC;.dLA#
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 0honHP
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ]dQZ8yVK
下海 plunge into the commercial sea |c
BHBd
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Ez wF`3RjK
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ~MD><w>
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ~9]Vy
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction m}sh I8S
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality i$2MjFC-
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior il<gjlyR]L
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 7Co3P@@
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 4_Tb)?L+:
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market !$4Q]@ }
在…建立分公司 set up branches in +lW+H12
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on (p}9
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造成损失 cause a loss to <
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture h:eN>yW
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market i@sCMCu6
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 7 B4w.P,B
制订…法律 make a law of 1KNkl,E
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 8JFnB(3xU
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 2*b#+ b
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development lU>)n
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ,=x.aX
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy OpbszSl"y
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三、文化生活类 PkZf(=-X
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site UeIqAG 8
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) !M#?kKj
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) m7bn%j-{$f
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries |~1rKzZwF
不注重历史 neglect history g%KGF)+H
采取保护态度 take protective attitude wt3Z?Pb
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations !]UU;8h~
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past o)$Q]N##
and usher in the future >*ha#PE
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals kfG 65aa>_
和创造性 9|?(GG
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 2!"\;/
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city l%Fse&4\
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old C$]%1<-Iv]
year and ring in the new) r5fz6"
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ?Pok-90
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally bl+@}+A
促进交流 promote the communication Ot8S'cB1,$
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products WPh |~]by<
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding k(vEp]
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support W@uH!n>k
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of }G:uzud10
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to O'yjB$j
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to fuIv,lDA
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom M&BM,~
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 6XxG1]84
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art (^s_
w03
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China CFS3);'<|
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ba)YbP[
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Vlxb<$5Nh
改进教学 improve teaching and learning i2%m}S;D9
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 7)6Yfa]I%
和…持相同观点 share views similar to '|A5a+[
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars MnrGD>M@|
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling A>1p]
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继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions GPqB\bxb'
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments +K?N:w
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating P@S;>t{TD
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 5`
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教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people O[(HE8E
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm &)f++(i
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ZT6X4 Z
净化因特网 purify the Net w5/X{
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) j{w,<Wt>
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting OFL+Q~~C
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy *Wo$$T
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential YU0HySP:
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 'UG}E@G
开设课程 offer courses j[ZniD
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries l|tp0[
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture x^#{2}4u
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder _wJ#jJz2
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) @`+$d=rO`
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 9n\#s~,
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal oYm{I ~"
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread h|uP=0
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit -:p1gg&
启发学生 enlighten the students AdS_-Cm
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 1Y"qQp
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ^V,/4u
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet O|TwG:!
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education k<";t
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice Q
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素质教育 5$Q`P',*Ua
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 5*
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受到…的关注 receive attention from 0bL=l0N$W
疏导游客 divert tourists N$\5%
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ~{$'s p0
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ^X'7>{7Io
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card >b](v)
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) F(fr,m3
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) &_9eg
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 0]0M>vx
u
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs G'C^C[_W
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige y'wW2U/1-
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education S2SQ;s-t_
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 7+r5?h|
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence LbI])M
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization Yaepy
3F
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) MdjMTe s
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress kakWXGeR
相互促进 help each other forward 9Bw5 t@
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to <"% h1
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的成就 the world iPYlTV
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students T5+b{qA
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding =B%e0M
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance qiJ{X{lI
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice t4f\0`jN
的社会风尚 :?W:'% (`[
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look %,RU)}
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude !Ve3:OZ.nO
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate a8c]B/
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment IvH+94[)
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health }epN<DL
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ~h+3WuOv
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries "ET"dMxU
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right mn` Ae=
找工作 hunt for a job :gv#_[k
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention \zyGJyy.
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
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重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
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重视实用性 place stress on practicality Mq$=zsj
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people _;W|iUreb
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四、科技环保类 K.Z{4x=0
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming :wm^04<i
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance \ S R
保持水土 preserve soil and water AQZ\Kcr
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the *^ BE1-
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
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保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland =c'LG
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 5Tq 3L[T5;
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods L_|Y_=r."
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 50A_+f.7%
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 2
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产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects huIr*)r&p
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 7 &Aakl
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment G <q@K-
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city HS7!O
发展太阳能 develop solar energy &V
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution .wywO|
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest [A47OR
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) &~8}y+z
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Df9}YI;?
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Yu=^`I
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city <4Fd~
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection tznT*EQr
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction kH'Cx^=c6h
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Velmq'n
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” =@'"\
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减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles =[
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减少浪费 reduce waste j.K yPWO
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life E9i WGSE
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
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禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ,rKN/{M!
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals W[jxfZD9v
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities yQ}~ aA#h
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network I6\3wU~).
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge I.>LG
窃取密码 snatch password 4Y]`> ;w
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property `'>>[*06:a
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards E*%{Nn
使电脑死机 crash computers ps]6,@uyB
使用再生纸 use recycle paper O
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of `XnFc*L
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers oTL "]3`'
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level zb<+x(0y"
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness IH0Uq_
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources %nIjRmqM~
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses rEViw?^KT
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Ut%ie=c
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings f9$98SI
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State r'8e"pTi
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants +X< Z
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases vw3W:TL
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems H$;\TG@,
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS =}L[/ RL
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection emHi=[!i
战胜非典 defeat SARS ^'h~#7s
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion R6!3Y/Q@
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources j04Q3d
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五、人口类 QW!'A`*x
不服从父母 disobey their parents X2{3I\'Ft
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources DJbj@ 2W[
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage h m"B kOA
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Kq1sGk
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives MDlCU
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” @<YZa$`
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Fr
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning NO<m
yN+N
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census Ywni2-)<
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments bXJE 2N
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human .OjJK?
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) UeVF@rw
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction $Fo ,$
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and g` Wr3
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate <sPB|5Ak
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society wCdUYgsPT"
缩小代沟 narrow the gap fN&O `T>
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ;[|x5o/<
提出离婚 ask for a divorce TKmC/c
提高人口素质 improve the population quality xNx!2MrR;
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and s2tEyR+gW
和发展权 development X4o8
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights "zqt'b0bW
situation F|"NJ*o}
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition
0w c+<CUW
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference Qdtfi1_Y1
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure %xY'v$
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优生优育 bear and rear better children FNZn
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占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population %Jw;c`JM
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts tV<Au
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science \^_F>M
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment d29]R.
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion C[
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挣零花钱 earn their pocket money +tuC845
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population a
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation JiRW|+`pe
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights NE/3aU
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六、体育类 WJ
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against (+9@j(
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time wD*_S}]
表现完美 give some very good performance C=.
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ??k^Rw+0R
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system hLBX,r)u
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay d/|@"z^?
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game d`v]+HK
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign m+1MoeR
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ]0\8g=KK
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation /*st,P$"
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ]T+{]t
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 03#r F@e
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium lS}5bcjR=k
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ]x
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ;@Ls"+g
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team yl)}1DPP
夺冠 take the crown KeY)%{
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 1P&c:n
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games O
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive (l9U7^S"{K
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members T*O!r`.Ak
获得认可 gain recognition YP+0uZ[g
获得团体冠军 win the team title 6]7iiQz"H
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths E WOn
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急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Cd]d[{NJ;
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs miEfxim
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ;?bRRW
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Nmns3D
面对强手 face strong rivals U*1rA/"n
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match R CnN+b:c
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities tk2B\}6
取得经验 gain experience 1KAA(W;nq
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals R2Lq,(@-
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ,r+=>vre
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics uXyNj2(d.
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold _hK7hvM>
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough +7^{T:^ht
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 6t<~. 2'
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life C.FGi`rrm
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory w[UPoG #Uh
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests >pT92VN
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team !634 8nU:
挑选选手 choose players 's(0>i
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach m%'9z L c
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace i=#r JK=
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion &l-g3l[
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players `9kjYSd#E
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 76
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与对手较量 take on an opponent RHz'Dz>0
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams gh['T,
增进友谊 strengthen friendship Xb&r|pR
展示技能 demonstrate their skills GL.&
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer hSQP
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 6JSa:Q>,
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games l)Q,*i
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 4;7<)&#h
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn