I. 用于文章主题句 Z"+rg9/p
1. 不用说¸… +kdU%Sm
It goes without saying that子句 +wf& L
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 &caO*R<#J}
= It is obvious that子句 5qODS_Eq
= Obviously, S. + V. '!|E+P-
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 }@Ll!,
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. {&JurZ
2. …是不可能的; 无法… HWao3 Lz
There is no Ving `
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= There is no way of Ving. -%QEzu&
= There is no possibility of Ving. ^_#gIT\
= It is impossible to V. `\/Wa h}I
= It is out of the question to V. K+aJ`V
= No one can V. x:D<Mu
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= We cannot V. y O9pEO|W
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 A<G ;
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. \2VZkVO9
3. 我深信… (UiH3Q9C]%
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 TlZlE^EE<
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 0a;FX0S&
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 @0x.n\M_
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. oz5lt4
4. 在各种…之中¸… qm&53
Among various kinds of …, … ,;-cz-,
= Of all the …, … ki/Lf4
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 @eD~FNf-]
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 0eu$oel-
5. …是很容易证明的。 -wHGi
It can be easily proved (that)子句 KgkB)1s@n
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 SEn8t"n
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. ^ZZ@!Udy
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 0~
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… cannot be overemphasized ViC
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例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 ZCq\Zk1O&
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. P_}_D{G
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… m>m`aLrnb
In my opinion, … |@4hz9~3
= To my mind, …. HH7gT
= As far as I am concerned, … 9#
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= I am of the opinion that子句 =>TtX@ Q{
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 Vf2!0
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. ry=[:\Z~
8. (A) 每个人都知道… Ts *'f
Everyone knows (that)子句 ku8Z;ONeH
(B) 就我所知¸… a*@Z^5f
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … m<;" 1<k
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 (W6\%H2u
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 1;sAt;/W8
9. 毫无疑问地¸… S 2` ;7
There is no doubt (that)子句 E&=?\KM
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 R1rfp;
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
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10. 根据我个人经验¸… Fgq*3t
According to my personal experience, … .jU0Hu{F4
= Based on my personal experience, … AZP
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例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 um4zLsd#v
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. VZl0)YLK
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 J*k
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Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … Rla*hc~
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 7Et(p'
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. S5p\J!k\B
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… at
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In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … (8/xSOZ[
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 R9HS%O6b6
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. ?
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13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … TW?
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(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … a];i4lt(c
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 2(x KE_|
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. ,o6: V]a
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 cMKh
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In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. NV ~i4R*#
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 G7xjW6^T
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. BE;iC.rW
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 ^DJU99
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. _JB3+0@
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 9&jNdB
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 a2n#T,kq&
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 w%na n=
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 6YbSzx`?k
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 j(N9%/4u
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … jR:Fih-}
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 SJ
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Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. s^<
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17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V J]e&z5c
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V P40eK0e6
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V w=5qth7
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V =@ RVLml
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 zc5_;!t
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 7 |A,GH
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. uLht;-`{n
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. \U8Vsx1tl
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. $Vh82Id^
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. z9ZAY!Zhq]
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. [0e
mOS
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 (w fZ!
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. ce\-oT
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. ,GlK_-6>
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 ~heF0C
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一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 z~al
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大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 g*uO
IF
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 |ouk;r24V
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 .N 2Yxty8>
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 H?m2|.
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 TMrmyvv
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 lAQ&PPQ
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. Pa*yo:U'h
20. …的主要理由是… YDwns
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 ,??|R`S
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 AKVmUS;70
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. "Q( 8FF
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 53c6dl
Well goes an old saying, "…" 6{6tg>|L)
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" ZJ
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= An old saying goes, "…" 2= _.K(
= It's an old saying (that)子句 cVMTT]cj1
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 R;%iu0
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." :c>,=FUT
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. ]KmYPrCl0
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. >_o_&;=`v
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. k`d
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 8`D_"3j3g\
I increase my confidence in the following ways. @AwH?7(b
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 j'W)Nyw$[
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. q/Q*1
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 lxeolDl
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. /#a$4 }2L
II. 用于文章承转句 q#Bdq8
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… fu`oDi
That is to say, … <(v!Xj^yO
= That is, … !`u)&.t7
= Namely, … m4EkL
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 ^^v!..V]J
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ;3w W)gL1
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … oyUf/Sl
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … vm(% u!_P
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 js{ RaR=
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. }&=C*5JN
25. 我们有理由相信… 'b-}KDP
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 EfOJ%Xr[,l
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 TY?Fs-
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 6s6[sUf=l&
26. 事实上¸… YcIk{_N3
As a matter of fact, … E
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= In fact, … v8LKv`I's
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 +;vfn>^!b
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. k'm!|
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … spJB6n(
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. HH>]"mv
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 X@TQD
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. /
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28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… <
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Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … R#oXQaBJ
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 ~}uTC36C\
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 0%v
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29. 相反地¸… 4-sUy
on the contrary, … 'l2`05
= by contrast, … qPWYY
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 lrK5q
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. wL~
dZ!,J
30. 另一方面¸… R`Q9|yF\
on the other hand, … k
kY*OA
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 KN5.2pp
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. QH;1
*
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… s2q#D.f
However, it is a pity that子句 L[D}pL=
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 DT;Hr4Z8^"
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. \=1k29O
32. 换言之¸… H~fZA)W 4Y
in other words, … "QA!z\0\
= to put it differently wtaeF+u-R-
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 'xhX\?mD
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. m;k' j@:
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… [/6IEt3}B
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 ^~?VD
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… B]#0]-ua
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. &*r YY\I
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… +!CG'qyN>
Ever since then, I have found that子句 x%5n
& B
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… g#W )EXUR
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. eE+zL~CE
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 >^{}Hjt
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 z1*8 5?
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 FlttqQQdf
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. KYZ/b8C
36. 更严重的是¸…。 3t)07(x_B
What is more serious is (that)子句 MZv In ZS
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 vg5i+ry<
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. m
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37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 GFB(c
In view of the practical need of society, …. ia?{]!7$
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 !"Jne'f
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 7o-umZ}8
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III. 用于文章结论句 c_"]AhV~Mg
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 +mIO*UQi
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … T@ (MSgp9
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 9nN$%(EO5;
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. 2v\,sHw+-
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 <l opk('7
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. B4Ko,=pg
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 9)9p<(b$
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. .7 6T<j_
40. 如此¸我相信…。 3#<b!Yz
In this way, I believe (that)子句 P MV;A{T
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 I|8'#QX
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. '#LbIv4
41. 实践这些¸…。 |Ii[WfFA|J
By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
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例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 Jh`Pq,B:
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. T5H[~b|9-
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 BPs|qb-
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. Hz~?"ts@;
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 .,[NJ:l
Only with combined efforts, can we …. ,\8F27
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 p)2
!_0
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. rHYSS0*3
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 u-qwG/$E
Last but no least, …. t~_vzG
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 >1uo5,wrF
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 0i/!by{@
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 8G3CQ]G
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. \"k[y+O],4
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 8k[=$Ro
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. C.]\ 4e
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 "-
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For these reasons, I …. l/*NscYtQ
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 0SS,fs<w3
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. n0)0"S|y1
46. 总而言之¸…。 vtx3a^
In conclusion, … lB)%s~P:s
= To sum up, …
Z2P DT
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 &BOq%*+
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. t .\<Q#bN#
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 !V.2~V[^M
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 9!XXuMWU<
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 r ,cz
yE/
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. uy'I#^Bt
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 OKo)p`BX
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 Th.Mn}1%L
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 SHow~wxw
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English EN2H[i+,
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 o|en"?4
Thus, this is the reason why …. g$/C-j4A[
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 [[XbKg`"?
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
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50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 <Jc
:a?ICe
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 DYf3>xh>xb
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 /}\Uw
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. UwtL vd
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 w. c]
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 $-w&<U$E
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 -bP_jIZF;g
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. >OxSrc@A
52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. OF1fS\P<>
2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. 1F,>siuh ,
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 `b:yW.#w3l
From the political point