I. 用于文章主题句 @\T;PTD-
1. 不用说¸… +|?|8"Qg
It goes without saying that子句 +~4bB$6*4)
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 G?ugMl}
= It is obvious that子句 .b#9q6F-/
= Obviously, S. + V. Itr7lv'5xx
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 /iU
UM
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It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. iTLW<wG
2. …是不可能的; 无法… >Qm<-g
There is no Ving =F'M~3M
= There is no way of Ving. {,Bb"0 \
= There is no possibility of Ving. L%WME8PB
= It is impossible to V. e?!L}^f6X
= It is out of the question to V. Q=(@K4
= No one can V. Q54r?|'V
= We cannot V. (LRM~5KVg
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 hV-VeKjZ(
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. T A\4uy6o
3. 我深信… NfTCpA
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 5iQmZ[
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 ufw3H9F(O
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 Zk=*7?!!
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. J3e:Y!
4. 在各种…之中¸… s.y q}Q
Among various kinds of …, … p^1zIC>F
= Of all the …, … pb^,Qvnp
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 'qL5$ zG
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. r{\BbUnf)
5. …是很容易证明的。 J7BFk
?=
It can be easily proved (that)子句 +T0op4
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 ~:>AR` 9G
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. *@_u4
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6. …无论如何强调都不为过 KD% TxK
… cannot be overemphasized Eh\ 1O(a(
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 B.$PhmCG
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. X^}A*4j
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… &<,SV^wag
In my opinion, … |3}5:k
= To my mind, …. &E
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= As far as I am concerned, … X8/T
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= I am of the opinion that子句 ha*X6R
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 A1^Ga5 B>
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. v`JF\"}S
8. (A) 每个人都知道… *E:x E/M!2
Everyone knows (that)子句 \6sqyWI
%
(B) 就我所知¸… }A]BpSEP
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … `Da+75 f6v
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 6*IpAIh
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. XCDSmZ
9. 毫无疑问地¸… 8j%'9vPi
There is no doubt (that)子句 x(8n
9Q>
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 `
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There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. y&"!m}
10. 根据我个人经验¸… {<2>6 _z
According to my personal experience, … Ln.9|9
= Based on my personal experience, … $I@GUtzjp
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 fN-Gk(Ic
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 62[8xn=(%
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 {Oj7
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … Z!6UW:&~7
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 fW?sYC'
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. B8T\s)fxnX
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… 6;o3sf@Tf
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … vJ"i.:Gf4
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 5t\HJ`C1Z
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. _;hf<|c
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … ~i ,"87$[
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … lCJ6Ur;
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 x5}lgyt
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. rn8cdMN
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 `
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In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. ,zhJY ?sk
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 v4rW2F:X
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. Ipe n
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 k?*KnfVh!
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. !R'g59g
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 :ofBzTNwZ
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
OcmRZ
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 }rq9I"/L
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. jq-l5})h
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 j+rG7z){K
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … wi_'iv
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 I9?Ec6a_
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. }!p`1]gem
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V ;=4Xz\2
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V 3B0PGvCI1
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V oDn|2Sdqd
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V d\]Yk]r
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 E{E0Z9t7&
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. S<`I
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18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. - +>1r
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. b[I8iS kfi
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ]e'fa/I
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. eJ0?=u!x
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. pO7Zs
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 FAsFjRS
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. zFz10pH
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. +Q$h ]^>~
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 Lfog
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一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 CVNj-&vj
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 \xv;sl$f
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 M_g?<rK
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 p]T<HGJ P
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 ]:>,A@7
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 km~Ll
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 AN!s{7V3
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. kQ1w5mCh
20. …的主要理由是… yAL[[
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 M?m,EQh.
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 I9h ?;(
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. tW
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21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 Gmwf4>"
Well goes an old saying, "…" 7X@mSXis
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" p
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= An old saying goes, "…" IxLhU45
= It's an old saying (that)子句 /xtq_*I1S
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 PB;eHy
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." BauU{:Sh
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. k0Ol*L!p
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. {~Rk2:gx
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. .L'.c/ s
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 }zhGS!fO
I increase my confidence in the following ways. Fu!RhsW5j
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 D$t k<{)oB
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. DI+fwXeg
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 uj :%#u
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 'Lu__NfN
II. 用于文章承转句 z`:lc
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23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… xlQBe-Wg
That is to say, … Lhqz\ o
= That is, … /`mks1:pK
= Namely, … %i5M77#Z
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。
6I%5Q4Ll
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. /5u<78GW1
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … ZMel{w`n
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … <yd{tD$A*
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 Za1QC;7
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. V,cBk
25. 我们有理由相信… \--8lH -K
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 )c)vTZy
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 zx)z/1
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. (L/_^!ZX
26. 事实上¸… "hsb8-
As a matter of fact, … sVOyT*GY
= In fact, … / G7vwC
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 V=o
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As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. g\&g N
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … TA4!$7b$
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. ~5}*
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例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 L6|oyf
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. ,,q10iF
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… Xg;}R:g '
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … |R/%D%_g
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 1=d6NX)B
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. Na]:_K5Dp
29. 相反地¸… hvsWs.;L'
on the contrary, … RwpdRBb
= by contrast, … wNpTM8rfU#
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 1cpiHZa
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. T?ZRiR)@
30. 另一方面¸… pL/DZ|S3
on the other hand, … /rnu<Q#iH
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 Lh!J >
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. $QN"wL||
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… K;?m';z0
However, it is a pity that子句 gG(fQ
89U"
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 s %j_H
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. ~j}cyHg
32. 换言之¸… \/zq7j
in other words, … N"Zt47(
= to put it differently Nfrw0b
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 >UiYL}'br6
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. jFL #s&ft
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… a|t$l=|DD
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 96( v
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… xr4*{v
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. g+vva"
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… cQCSe,$ W
Ever since then, I have found that子句 . qO@Q =
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… qk
DI](4
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. N} G[7Rp8l
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 .sha&
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 IA8f*]?
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 Rr&h!YMb
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. Lb:g4A"
36. 更严重的是¸…。 kCWV r
What is more serious is (that)子句 /M1ob: m
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 JVvs-bK5
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. at#ja_ hd
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 Gw/Pk4R
In view of the practical need of society, …. LiN$
pwm
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 -`*a'p-=
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. [+2[`K
c]
SoW9p^HJ
III. 用于文章结论句 EH+"~-v)ae
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 >?2M
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If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … JFcLv=U
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 :3v}kLO7|
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. R1adWBD>
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 jl4rbzse
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. ~ (|5/
p7t
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 (5$!MUS~9
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. orzZ{87
40. 如此¸我相信…。 'nzg6^I7g
In this way, I believe (that)子句 I5k$H$
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 u@Ih GME
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. ]R+mKUZ9
41. 实践这些¸…。 .5^cb%B*
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. f%is~e~wc
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 1!xQ=DU"
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. @E&J_un
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 so,t
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. m|SUV
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 RD!&LFz/}
Only with combined efforts, can we …. LC,F
<>w1
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 zU5v /'h>d
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. [g7L&`f9
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 q$0*b]=E
Last but no least, …. k0OYJ/
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 -$pzl,^ h
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. ;,hwZZA
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 !EvAB+`jLI
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. XQY#716)
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 \o z#l'z
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. TJ10s%,V
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 iN bIp"W
For these reasons, I …. Tr_
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例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 "IZa!eUW
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. GSoX<*i
46. 总而言之¸…。 $h+1u$po
In conclusion, … Y4J3-wK5
= To sum up, … GB23\Yv
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 LD+{o 4i
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. rlML W
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 mUNn%E:7@{
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 p\ Q5,eg
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 G4Q[Th
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. %vn|k[nD
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 PIJr{6B/PA
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 h){0rX@:&
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 ^
sOQi6pL
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English E~DQ-z
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 -"R2
Thus, this is the reason why …. DF&(8NoX~
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 >
$O]Eu!
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. (9tX5$e6N
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 ~IY%
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 ]{sU&GqBLe
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 `}D,5^9]
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. g!FuY/%+
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 R8Wr^s>'
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 /,BD#|
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 ?so
=;gh
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. ]V[q(-Jk
52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. ntu5{L'8
2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. fZ6MSAh
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 jSJqE_ 1
From the political point