常考固定词组
,3Wb4so 动词短语:
%G;0T;0L break away脱离,逃跑
;V_.[aX break in 闯入,打断
Fe!D%p Qv break into 闯入
5D,.^a1 A break off 断绝,结束
C:`;d&d break out突发,爆发
60!1D>, break through突破
I eG=J4:* break up终止,结束,打碎
.L9']zXc` bring about 带来,造成
~xGoJrF\ bring down 打倒,挫伤
^SZw`] bring forth 产生,提出
&+ KyPY+ bring forward 提出
!fY7"E{%% bring out 使出现,公布
*7ZGq(O bring to 使恢复知觉
,7GWB:Sk bring up 教育,培养
eGm:)
burn out 烧掉
-? s&pKi burn up烧尽
2{bhA5L call for 邀请,要求
33Jd!orXU call forth 唤起,引起
~9GOk;{~& call off 放弃,取消
.XXW
|{ call on/upon 拜访
M=O Czgj call up 召集
3jjMY carry off 夺去
0}{'C5 carry on继续下去
{(
#zcK carry out 贯彻,执行
62) d22 back and forth 来回,往返
MJ`N,E[ back off 让步,退却
+#2)kg 9_ back up 支持
]hA,LY f check in 办登记手续
G8nrdN-9 check out 结帐后离开
z-dFDtiA check upon 校对,检查
"13"`!m clear away 扫除
41G5!=i clear up 整理,收拾,澄清
+k.%PO0np come off 实现,成功
!*aPEf270 come on 清,来吧
hn.bau[ come out 出版,
'fx UV<K& come round/around 来访,苏醒
\\,f{?w come through 经历,脱险
S${Zzt" come to 达到,符合
oRM)%N# come true 实现,达到
0fm*`
4Q come up with 提出,提供
~
Vw9 cut across走捷径
FdzNE cut back削减,降低
\(~wZd cut down 减少
0p(L' cut in插嘴,打断
]5
Qy cut out删除
slu(SmQ cut short突然停止
v>Lm;q( die off相继死去
{sVY`}p| die down渐渐消失,平息
<IJu7t> die out 消失,灭绝
+JRF0T get along with进展,相处
&<y2q/U} get away离开,逃脱
K+Y^>N 4m get down to开始,着手
Bc7V)YK get in进入,收集
\f:z+F!6R get off下车,动身,
Z[Qza13lo get out of逃避,改掉
y [#pC<^ get over克服
7O5`v(<9n> get better of占上风,胜过
t5B7I59 get through结束,完成
N
VKC'==0 get together集合
d}'U?6ob give away泄露,分送
XV3C`:b give back送还
uhyj5u) give in投降
,`D
~py, give off 释放
<BFQ: give out分发,放出
{\H/y c|@ give up放弃
&H}r%%|A give way to给…让路
r3E!dTDWq go after追求
{8$=[; go ahead开始
MP Z3D9 go along with随行,赞同
7ELMd{CD go by过去
d)f@ 5/< go for支持
]aP=Ks% go into进入,研究
o[oM8o< go off爆炸,动身
6E(Qx~iL go on继续,发生
}En go over检查,复习
A?_ =K go through经历,经受
dQoYCS}IaV go with伴随,协调
glD cUCF3 hang about 闲荡
d->|EJP hang on继续,稍等
`&\Q +W hang up挂断电话
ahx>q in haste急忙
sn
7AR88M; hold back退缩,阻止
?
WJ> p hold on坚持
w=b)({`M hold on to紧紧抓住
_zlqtO hold up举起,支持,阻挡
F,
U*yj keep back阻止
:0Z^uuk`gq keep down控制,镇压
RMMd#/A@} keep from使不做
pv|Pm keep off不接近
YK|bXSA[ keep on继续
t78k4? keep out of躲开,置身之外
{U&.D
[{& keep to 坚持
3u%{dG a keep up保持
9x,RvWTb keep up with跟上
gV&z2S~" knock down撞到
WJI[9@^I~ knock out击倒,击昏
ECv)v lay aside搁置一边
Bl=t
Yp|a lay down放下,制定
aF03a-qw< lay off解雇
%Uz(Vd#K lay out陈列
H'Yh2a`!o let down使沮丧
V5}B:SUB let go放开
B"%{i-v>** let in 让进入
c- .t>r& let off放(炮,烟火),开枪
1S@vGq} let out放掉,发出
Nk {XdrY live on/by靠…生活
KK@.~'d live through度过,经受过
~'R(2[L!; live up to做到,不辜负
7FRmx4(! fall behind落后
sXNb }gJ fall back on求助于
#s!'+|2n fall in with符合
L~ s3b look after照顾
!
!PYP'e look back回顾
{d?$m*YR3` look down on轻视
O:da-xWJ look for寻找
2B,] -Mu) look into 调查
S4=R^];l look on观看
hR.@b*q?R look out留神
Z}-Vf$O~ look over察看,调查
}x&N^Ky3c look through仔细察看,浏览
Z{H5oUk look up to尊敬
@BNEiOAZ# make for走向
^ "\R\COQ make out看清
`c'W-O/ make up 构成
UUMtyf make up for弥补
!~h}8'a? pass away去世
I2H6y"pN pass off中止
E#s)52z=B pass out昏倒
t-LG }nv pay back偿还
WKSPBT; pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿
pAk/Qxl3eo pay up全部付清
,k G>?4 pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession
D$JHs4
pick out挑选
+d|mR9^([ pull down拆毁
`l*;t`h pull off 脱衣帽等
WQHd[2Z#e pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis
%e@#uxm put away放好,收好
D_8x6`z put down 记下,镇压
YTw#JOO put forward提出
\Vl`YYjZ put off推迟
GHmv}
Z put on穿上,体重增加
B7z -7&TE put out熄灭,消灭
_.-;5M- put up建立
z'`y,8Y 1l put up with容忍
[=|jZVhT run for竞选
6eokCc"o run into撞上
$t/x;<.H run out of耗尽
{f{ZHi| run over浏览
mZUfn%QXb( set about开始
"gD-8C3 set aside留出
wYlf^~#" set back推迟,延缓
?^j^K-rx set down放下,记下
4BwQA#zE set forth阐明,陈述
LF0sH)e] set off出发,使发生
v|E"[P2e set out陈列,动身
w4LScvBg set up建立
:EHJ\+kejX show in领入
y?SyInt show off炫耀
" ZX3sfkh show up出现
[2|kl
l stand by袖手旁观,支持
0D8K=h&e stand for代表
A?G^\I~v stand out突出
-[qq(E stand up for维护
x}twsc` take…as..把…作为
P+)DsZ0ig take after相象
jP~Z`yf take apart拆卸
fQP {|+4 take away消除
jzK5-;b take down记下
h!m_PgRSs take…for把…看成是
zB?
V_aT take in吸收,欺骗
4tx|=;@0 take off脱下,起飞
H}LS??P take on呈现,从事
!d&C>7nb take over接管
{-A^g!jT& take to喜欢,亲近
^'jEnN( take ….for granted想当然
"k Te2iS talk back回嘴
O+RP3ox" talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do
vLxQ *50v$ turn down关小,拒绝
Ys!>+nL| turn in交出
kPjd_8z2n turn into变成
W>b(Om_% turn off关掉,断开
bZx!0>
h turn on接通
+I>p !v turn out结果是
+-B^Z On turn over转移,移交
5
|/9}^T turn to救助于
*UW=Mdt turn up出现
K 0hu:1l) take turns轮流
0 'Vg6E]/ count on依靠
P_u|-~|\ count up 相加
gKg-O draw up草拟
5b/ojr7 dress up打扮漂亮
-{
u*qtp drop by 顺便来访
r ]>\~&?^F drop off减弱,减少
Q o =
Kqv drop out 退出
{7MjP+\ do away with废除
>5G>D~b dwell on凝思
gN {'UDg cross out删去,取消
EVQ0l@K
derive from来自 stem from
_8G>&K3T< write off报废,注销
Z2"?&pKV leave behind留下
/=?ETth @ leave out遗漏
/+e~E;3bO in step同步,合拍
wY"o`oZ step by step逐步
c<#<k}y step up提高,加快
FEz>[#eOX out of step不协调
j8 C8X$ step in介入
-R
JE6~>'\ stick out伸出,突出
0uCT+- stick to坚持
69#8Z+dw7 hY<{t.ws 名词短语:
A>.2OC+ by accident 偶然 incident event by chance
~YCuO0t account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem.
ngi<v6 i on account of 由于
{F|48P;J take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to
5(&xNT-n8 over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.
H^1gy=kdj take advantage of 利用
u1K\@jlw in the air 在流行中,传播中
U\+&cob. make allowance for 考虑,顾及
59Sw+iZj in alliance with与…联盟
\Btk;ivg at the best 充其量,至多
[;O^[Iybf: make the best of充分利用
#k5#j4!b in bulk大批,散装
}1+%_|Y-E in any case 无论如何
\)m"3yY in no case 绝不
f3WS
a&eF in case 万一
%c^ m\E in chorus 一齐,一致
EEf ]u7 around/round the clock 昼夜不停
:XT?jdg keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner
Uedvc5><t by comparison 比较起来
=?0QqCjK) in consequence 因此
\+qOO65/+ on the condition that 条件是
EH`0 in connection with/to 关于
F}ukZ
DB on the contrary 相反
k ~6-cx in contrast to 与…相反
]@xL=%
out of control 失控
_
py2kjA6 under control在控 bring…under control
<6N_at3
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
7S2C /f at the cost of以…代价
zJ& b|L on cue恰好在这个时候
M/jb}*xDR take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告
$T
dC/#7 in danger危险中
`"y{;PCt_ out of danger脱离危险
K%,$ V,# out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion
'm1. X-$V to date到目前为止
k7 bl'zic up to date时新的
a20w, take delight in喜欢 enjoy
v}il(w;O no doubt无疑,必定
-gKpL\
off duty下班
S=R3"~p on duty当班
>riq98Us/ bring into effect使生效
*PB/iVH%6 in effect 有效,实际上
zv%J=N$G take effect生效,起作用
J@bW^>g*6u in essence 大体,本质上
`Wf5
at all events无论如何
anx&Xj|=.F in any event无论如何
.98.G4J> in the event of万一
iK x+6v with the exception of除..外 except except for
U1^l+G^,~ in excess of超过
vo b$iS`>= in a sense从某种意义上说
Zps&[;R$- make sense有意义
G `Izf1B`I in sequence依次
rsSue_Q a series of一系列 serious
u`p_.n:5) by way of经由
8?Wgawx give way让步
a2 >[0_E in a way在某种程度上
4I.1D2 1jA in one’s way/in the way妨碍
:1BM=_WwI make/fight one’s way前进
0 0,9azs make way开路,让路
tJ1-DoU catch fire着火
E(/ sXji! set fire to点燃
DrFu r(=T be on a diet节食
"8_,tYAH make a difference 有影响
!Ud:?U at work 在工作,忙于
^teaJ y% out of work失业 career occupation work job profession
Gx;xj0-" work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….
_jDS" work up引起,逐渐上升
|Pf(J;'[ cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明
0&B:\ in the light of按照
>@:667i,`
in view of鉴于,考虑到
4[(?L{ with a view to 目的是
9C?cm: in line排成一行
1 Xa+%n
9 in line with与一致
_2; ^v`[ line up排队
p70,\&@3 little by little逐渐
i9y3PP) out of order混乱
c G*(C in order秩序井然
fK);!Hh put in order整理
m1i4 , on the verge of接近于
fIH# all at once突然 all of sudden
'hy?jQ'|e at once立刻
E0T&GR@. once for all一劳永逸
L2d:.&5 once more再次
}D Z)W0RDe take pains尽力,煞费苦心
7|K3WuLL in place在适当的位置
AzxL%,_ out of place不得其所的
Hw y5G; in place of代替
<_>.!9q in the first place首先
8s~\iuk in the last place最后
ZWFG?8lJ take place发生
[f=.!\0\ take the place of代替
' *}^@[& come to the point说到要点
)`mbf|,&t{ on the point of即将…的时候
_Q)d+Fl point out指出
xv^Sh}\} to the point切题
{s,^b|I2#U bring/put…into practice实施
r)OO&. P@j in practice在实践中
F OeVRq:# out of practice久不练习,荒疏
"/Om}*VhD by nature天生
9LH=3Qt in nature本质上
7Pwg+
| on occasion有时
]7v81G5E all the time一直
ax4*xxU at a time每次
sTt9'P` at no time决不
jY rym- at one time曾经
bo&\3 from time to time有时
G4O,^ v;Q in no time立刻
=Na/3\^WP in time及时,不久
:G^"e on time准时
nrF%w
H/5 once upon a time从前
5.O-(eSa0& take one’s time不急不忙
RV(
w%g by the same token同样地
f9vcf# 2 keep in touch保持联系
'CS^2Z out of touch失去联系
xR*5q1j touch on关系到
TG4\%S$w within one’s reach
'uPxEu4 >4 out of reach
|~
z8< keep track of跟踪
iP2U]d~M lose track失去联系
N
=x]AC, by turns轮流
`x2fp6
in turn依次,轮流
,D:iQDG^ by all means必定
Dm>T"4B`/ by no means决不
J f\Qf by means of借助于
)WaX2uDA?
at the moment现在
NdM}xh for a moment一会儿
M7`UoTc+>d for the moment暂时
'u4}t5Bu5 in a moment立刻
^fA3<| more or less或多或少
J% :WLQo no more不再
t9-_a5>E\} no more than不过,仅仅
29R_n)ne at most最多 at least
;6DR.2}?> make the most of充分利用
$
1ak I in honor of为纪念
p5lR-G on one’s honor以名誉担保
Q.j-C}a ]+}:VaeA 2z.k)Qx!Z 介词:
F7k4C2r apart from 除去..外
G/x3wR aside from除去..外
;s}-X_O< on behalf of 代表
H=JP3ID>{ Ladies and Gentlemen,
y}(_SU On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you.
`77;MGg* to and fro来来回回
8r7/IGFg in general通常
t9KH|y on guard警惕
5*G8W\
$ in half一半
o'x_g^ Y at intervals不时
}e&KO?x+ in itself本身
cH
qvkN` at large一般
&%_y6}xIw at least至少
-~rr<D\ in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least
!Szgph"ul at length最后,详细地
@Z3[c[D)9 at leisure从容,有空
@F""wKnV before long不久 long before 很久以前
n:}MULy; for long长久地
0C9QAJa no longer不再
U 8q
KD at a loss困惑,不知所措
^c;
skV&S in memory of纪念
<.y^ at the mercy of在…支配下
S`'uUvAA by mistake错误地
&9jUf:g J0 in proportion to成比例
e>)}_b in public公开
1*x5/b at random随机
Y/:Q|HnXQ at any rate无论如何
Og%zf1)aZM on a large/small scale大/小规模地
=8VJ.{xy_e ahead of schedule提前
{~B4F}ES behind schedule晚点
RmCn&-i on schedule按预定时间
%_i0go,^ Eb{4.17b 与身体有关
>Y*iy catch one’s eye引人注目
.+yJh keep an eye on留意,照看
:,J86#S) catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意
N#xM_Mpt have an eye for 有判断力
Liz6ob in the eyes of the law 根据法律
"b+3 &i| keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防
YM,D`c[pX open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清
,y{fqa4 see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致
sO f)/19 shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意
enfu%"(K) throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗
5xn0U5U with one's eyes open明明知道
1>O0Iu in tears含泪
\2LA%ZU turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
"N[gMp6U face to face面对面地
f"}14V
face up to大胆面对 face
<pa];k(IQL in the face of面对
SUQ}^gn] be faced with面对
=<tJAoVV at hand在附近,即将到来
t)kr/Z*p\ in hand在控制中
#$
raUNr on hand在手头
3kzG L hand down流传
,C12SM*@ hand in交上
0BU:(o& hand in hand手拉着手
S
g_?.XZc[ hand on传下来
1oVD Oo hand out分发 handouts
{&A
T}7 hand over移交
iF2IR{h on the other hand另一方面
s_e#y{{C2 head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.
<P)%Ms lose one’s head不知所措
hQRc,d6x5 at heart 实质上
&I">{J< heart and soul全心全意
U";Rp&
\3; lose heart失去信心
o~z.7q keep in mind牢记
q\b9e&2Y have in mind 有想法
jI pcMN< make up one’s mind下决心
?Pf
,5=*B never mind没关系
G`<1>%"F out of breath 喘不过气
=:T:9Y_ i catch one’s breath 屏息
lu(Omds+ hunger for渴望
91'^--N in a word 总之
p{_O*bo
in other words换句话说
]$X=~>w keep one’s word守信用
C]@B~X1H^ word for word逐字地
J!qEj{ sick of厌烦
lJp v side by side肩并肩
%x)U
8 at first sight乍一看
kUBHK"}K catch sight of突然发现
+c2>j8e6 in sight在视线内
&?6~v
out of sight看不见
Hqy>!1! W5yu`Br 其他:
:)S4MoG as a matter of fact 事实上
ZI*A0_;L fail to do未能
$BN+SD! so far迄今为止
jWjK -q@Y in favor of赞成
F}mwQ%M be fed up with厌烦
z?g4^0e feel like想要
~|jy$*m4A as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:
'4S@:.D` make a fool of玩弄
u8\QhUk'G in force有效,实施中
&cejy>K set free释放
BuO J0$ home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
at
nbM:t if only要是
(8/xSOZ[ many a许多
ImW~Jy at odor with与不一致,差异,争执
?
=Qg off and on断断续续
EnAw8Gm
* prey on捕食,杀害
{x$#5PW rather than而不是
JH,+F ring off挂断电话
`2+52q<FO give rise to引起
W u{nC all the same仍然,照旧
mSp7H! see through看穿
iIRigW serve as作为
bm|8Jbsb& run short用完
%gB0D8,vo for short简称
$^GnY7$!> in short简言之,总之
<FLc0s speed up加速
9a,CiH%@ on the spot当场
AX?6Q4Gq1 at stake在危险中
gDIB'Y in stock储备
>eI(M $ in succession连续地
A}O9e all of a sudden突然
BGOI
lose one’s temper发怒
NyNu1V$ in terms of依据
kv2:rmv thanks to幸亏
4Yk(ldR~ let alone 更何况
g
Q^]/X nothing but只有
v.J#d>tvf up to..直到,胜任
}2"k:-g make use of利用
CQHlSV W put into use投入使用
B(U`Zd use up用完
^%.<(:k[L as usual照例
fx5vaM! a variety of各种
'-_PO|} by virtue of由于
S{06bLXU" wipe out擦去
^~$
o-IX on the whole总体上
)kUw,F=6 once in a while偶尔
vhW'2<( be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
-fv.ByyA be accustomed to习惯 be used to
YXEZ&$e' by reason of由于
wH.
'EC with regard to关于
,\ i q'}i with respect to关于
J0k~
% in relation to关于
?CC6/bE-{ in connection with/to 关于
PE>_;k-@k in the long run从长远来看
*W
l{2& lHU$A;
+gkB [p:1]