常考固定词组
Qms,kX 动词短语:
!1b4q/ break away脱离,逃跑
%aB
RL6 break in 闯入,打断
.,9e~6} break into 闯入
{tDH !sX break off 断绝,结束
;k=&ZV break out突发,爆发
Jqp;8DV} break through突破
"G[yV>pxv break up终止,结束,打碎
wyi%!H bring about 带来,造成
i[#XYX'\ bring down 打倒,挫伤
1zP)~p3a bring forth 产生,提出
Gm.sl}, bring forward 提出
u(Kof
'p7 bring out 使出现,公布
{@7xOOAw bring to 使恢复知觉
y(fJ{k bring up 教育,培养
b3M`vJ+{ burn out 烧掉
w2(pgWed burn up烧尽
unB`n'L call for 邀请,要求
'~\\:37+ call forth 唤起,引起
2e<u/M21> call off 放弃,取消
_Oc(K
"v call on/upon 拜访
EZee
kxs call up 召集
6g
-Q carry off 夺去
@d1YN]ede carry on继续下去
l8~s#:v6X carry out 贯彻,执行
Ef]<0Tm]: back and forth 来回,往返
bP)(4+t~ back off 让步,退却
c2RQwtN| back up 支持
dI?x(vw check in 办登记手续
*w`_(Xf check out 结帐后离开
w\zNn4B})A check upon 校对,检查
I
R|[&} z clear away 扫除
L6 IIk clear up 整理,收拾,澄清
]J^/`gc come off 实现,成功
Qv}TUX4 come on 清,来吧
fda)t1u\8 come out 出版,
qHl>d*IZ
come round/around 来访,苏醒
eqSCE6r9x come through 经历,脱险
^e{]WH? come to 达到,符合
\ OW.?1d come true 实现,达到
{`ByZB come up with 提出,提供
U62Z ?nge% cut across走捷径
Sfa;;7W@R cut back削减,降低
+yI2G!
$T9 cut down 减少
L]*5cH cut in插嘴,打断
gx.\&W b cut out删除
lFN|)(X cut short突然停止
&)izh) FA die off相继死去
`O]$FpO die down渐渐消失,平息
S1o[)q
die out 消失,灭绝
0[f[6mm%m get along with进展,相处
Jb6)U] get away离开,逃脱
$/crb8-C get down to开始,着手
|pZ:5ta# get in进入,收集
:7?n)=Tx get off下车,动身,
](^FGz get out of逃避,改掉
I23"DBR3 get over克服
uN=f(-" get better of占上风,胜过
aUi^7;R&< get through结束,完成
`$MO;Fv,G get together集合
jN!VrRA give away泄露,分送
%6
la@i give back送还
nG%<n give in投降
p2
!w86 F give off 释放
$
I
J^ give out分发,放出
KMx
'( give up放弃
-^JPY)\R give way to给…让路
RG 9iTA' go after追求
XUA%3Xr go ahead开始
a@-bw4SD go along with随行,赞同
,<$rSvMfg go by过去
5cb8=W- go for支持
Z>~7|vl go into进入,研究
p!EG:B
4 go off爆炸,动身
yZ)-=H go on继续,发生
H`,t "I go over检查,复习
XePGOw))O go through经历,经受
|xT'+~u go with伴随,协调
w,j;XPp hang about 闲荡
y(O~=S+< hang on继续,稍等
wEw;],ur hang up挂断电话
e-nwR in haste急忙
R[rOzoNp0 hold back退缩,阻止
'wWuR@e#& hold on坚持
q3`~uTzk hold on to紧紧抓住
39d$B'"<1 hold up举起,支持,阻挡
ZiRCiQ/? keep back阻止
|E;+j\ keep down控制,镇压
-j@IDd7 keep from使不做
\odns keep off不接近
7X>*B~(R keep on继续
\Y`psSf+ keep out of躲开,置身之外
6R*eJICN keep to 坚持
{R/e1-; keep up保持
Ec^2tx"= keep up with跟上
5=Y(.}6 knock down撞到
.KtK<Ps[S knock out击倒,击昏
~qXwQ@ lay aside搁置一边
h,6> ^A lay down放下,制定
phB d+zQc lay off解雇
93ggCOaYA lay out陈列
)|#ExyRO let down使沮丧
]:m4~0^#-( let go放开
Kjpsz] ; let in 让进入
D_G]W
W8 let off放(炮,烟火),开枪
0.c96& let out放掉,发出
G&`5o*).bb live on/by靠…生活
?j)#\s2 live through度过,经受过
kWs:7jiiu live up to做到,不辜负
cVYu(ssC4 fall behind落后
%NfH`
%` fall back on求助于
/iJsa&W} fall in with符合
?}S!8;d look after照顾
qk>M~, look back回顾
$Rn9*OKr look down on轻视
t{ `-G*^ look for寻找
9;rZ )QD look into 调查
O2fFh_\ look on观看
aC<fzUD;
look out留神
$$*0bRfd4= look over察看,调查
NE3/>5 look through仔细察看,浏览
V8b^{}nxt look up to尊敬
=/ \l=* make for走向
&(jt|?{ make out看清
'*t<g@2$ make up 构成
5d}bl{ make up for弥补
p%/lP{ pass away去世
:U]Pm:ivTU pass off中止
B*
^QTJ pass out昏倒
5"+;}E|q pay back偿还
MW=rX>tE pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿
APU~y5vG ( pay up全部付清
W=2]!%3# pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession
H{_6e6`e. pick out挑选
L_!}R pull down拆毁
-NDB.~E^DJ pull off 脱衣帽等
{P%\& \{F pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis
ZKi?;ta= put away放好,收好
AZ-JaE
put down 记下,镇压
4X0ku] put forward提出
`|:` yl put off推迟
={{q_G\WD put on穿上,体重增加
yW i?2
put out熄灭,消灭
W@~a#~1O put up建立
K{ FBrh put up with容忍
'9AYE"7Ydk run for竞选
p,\
(
j run into撞上
,LL=b-Es run out of耗尽
E
FBvi run over浏览
X\BdN Hr set about开始
zZ8:>2Ps( set aside留出
iF"kR]ZL set back推迟,延缓
mEV@~){ set down放下,记下
j 2e| set forth阐明,陈述
U^OR\=G^ set off出发,使发生
; VQ:\fG set out陈列,动身
&=lhKt set up建立
Oq95zo show in领入
pAcu{5#7 show off炫耀
1*B'o<?P1 show up出现
PB@jh} stand by袖手旁观,支持
z@xkE ,j> stand for代表
gq+#=!(2 stand out突出
W1O Y}2kj stand up for维护
r#^uY:T% take…as..把…作为
B)Dsen take after相象
=5g|7grQ:` take apart拆卸
=#vU$~a take away消除
,f[Oy:fr take down记下
l/bZE.GJ take…for把…看成是
^~m}(6 take in吸收,欺骗
<J!?eH9f take off脱下,起飞
|TuFx=~5v take on呈现,从事
iMp_1EXe take over接管
k
i{8f take to喜欢,亲近
nkz^^q`5l7 take ….for granted想当然
\2)~dV:6+ talk back回嘴
AXpyia7nU talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do
g<MCvC@ turn down关小,拒绝
Mog!pmc{ turn in交出
~@K!>j turn into变成
lmB+S turn off关掉,断开
3F9AnS turn on接通
B%KfB
VC turn out结果是
;d||u turn over转移,移交
f_tC:T4a turn to救助于
A)u,Hvn turn up出现
Q E*`#r#e take turns轮流
MH_3nN count on依靠
Z~DR,: count up 相加
Uj>bWa` draw up草拟
AJ85[~(lX dress up打扮漂亮
hN.{H:skL) drop by 顺便来访
<qCfw>%2F drop off减弱,减少
~_"/\;1 drop out 退出
~Z
x_" do away with废除
zgA/B{DaC; dwell on凝思
3 3b 3v\N
cross out删去,取消
_.3O(? p, derive from来自 stem from
%8T"h write off报废,注销
dO\irv) leave behind留下
>^%TY^7n leave out遗漏
WhN~R[LE_ in step同步,合拍
lAx^!#~\ step by step逐步
i?CXDuL step up提高,加快
RJT=K{2x out of step不协调
uY Y{M` step in介入
eh}{\P stick out伸出,突出
&\/p5RX stick to坚持
(uskVK>L rP7f~"L 名词短语:
%oqC5O6 by accident 偶然 incident event by chance
v6`TbIq% account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem.
2';f8JLY on account of 由于
W=@]
YI take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to
b6A]/290x over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.
%vFoTu)2 take advantage of 利用
Q,z^eMk'd: in the air 在流行中,传播中
F~tT5?+ make allowance for 考虑,顾及
1dahVc1W in alliance with与…联盟
i?1g{JW at the best 充其量,至多
^&6'FE
make the best of充分利用
Auz.wes in bulk大批,散装
R#
UcwX}o in any case 无论如何
yDW$v/j.| in no case 绝不
1JXa/f+ in case 万一
J}UG{RttI in chorus 一齐,一致
;.4A,7w# around/round the clock 昼夜不停
T,eP&IN keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner
4#^?-6 by comparison 比较起来
!9knFt43 in consequence 因此
kLw07&H on the condition that 条件是
{Ex*8sU%p% in connection with/to 关于
\KJ\> 2Y on the contrary 相反
-1 Ok_h" in contrast to 与…相反
Ow\dk^\-G8 out of control 失控
)|?s!rw + under control在控 bring…under control
/X_g[*]? at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
H=j&uv8 at the cost of以…代价
|3A/Og on cue恰好在这个时候
r)G^V&9
6 take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告
"
/&_B in danger危险中
2HemPth out of danger脱离危险
Qw
m#6{5 out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion
`Y~EL? to date到目前为止
oS/cS)N20 up to date时新的
l12_&o"C~ take delight in喜欢 enjoy
K9YD)351t no doubt无疑,必定
ymxYE#q off duty下班
5g{F- on duty当班
^K#PcPF-j bring into effect使生效
!u0qF!/W in effect 有效,实际上
zIyMq3 take effect生效,起作用
mrzrQ@sN in essence 大体,本质上
g0P^O@8 at all events无论如何
xsPE UK&g in any event无论如何
J4Ix\r_ in the event of万一
-Tw96 dv with the exception of除..外 except except for
%)Pn<! L in excess of超过
}T}9AQ}| in a sense从某种意义上说
I'_u4 make sense有意义
UUf-G0/P in sequence依次
kXmnLxhS/ a series of一系列 serious
t_-1sWeA! by way of经由
\Qh{uk[ give way让步
>>
**n9\q in a way在某种程度上
fI5]ed eS in one’s way/in the way妨碍
"QWF&-kAI make/fight one’s way前进
D{]t50a. make way开路,让路
+wAH?q8f catch fire着火
Kd?TIeF E set fire to点燃
qH3|x08 be on a diet节食
r+}5;fQJ make a difference 有影响
8| 6: at work 在工作,忙于
rNgFsFQ>. out of work失业 career occupation work job profession
1^*M*>&d< work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….
Q -!,yCu work up引起,逐渐上升
DriJn`vtzq cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明
w"Q6'/P in the light of按照
U4J9bp| in view of鉴于,考虑到
/kl41gx with a view to 目的是
R. sRH/6 in line排成一行
2;Ij~~ in line with与一致
J33enQd line up排队
}r}$8M+1 little by little逐渐
l\PDou@5 out of order混乱
qUH02"z@9 in order秩序井然
PdUlwT?8C put in order整理
p)5j~Nl on the verge of接近于
1Na*7| all at once突然 all of sudden
(]JZ1s| at once立刻
%h)6o99{wF once for all一劳永逸
d|^cKLu once more再次
h]wahExYP take pains尽力,煞费苦心
?;s}GpEY: in place在适当的位置
9n#Q1Xq out of place不得其所的
[^rT: %Z in place of代替
v8
Q/DJ~ in the first place首先
^6tcB* #A in the last place最后
huMNt6P[ take place发生
X2X.&^ take the place of代替
dKs^Dq come to the point说到要点
,QDS_u$xi& on the point of即将…的时候
ikr|P&e#u point out指出
b)7uz>I to the point切题
pF)}< <C bring/put…into practice实施
z:RclDm in practice在实践中
wv.FL$f[@ out of practice久不练习,荒疏
u/`jb2eEU: by nature天生
>(v%"04|e in nature本质上
!$ $|zB% on occasion有时
L0v& m all the time一直
^%)H; at a time每次
3Uzb]D~u at no time决不
2_^{Vez@I at one time曾经
d>ltL`xn from time to time有时
p&
B
c<+3e in no time立刻
a&>Tk% in time及时,不久
2k\i/i/Y on time准时
]1A"l!yf once upon a time从前
|K},f
, take one’s time不急不忙
S@AHI!"h=V by the same token同样地
,vfi]_PK keep in touch保持联系
g+5{&YD out of touch失去联系
k+X=8()k touch on关系到
wzX
1!?
within one’s reach
UQGOCP_ out of reach
Kjbz\
~ keep track of跟踪
~7Ji+AJA lose track失去联系
IR*g>q by turns轮流
U.7;:W}c in turn依次,轮流
EJ$- by all means必定
g~ tG by no means决不
C$X
)I~M by means of借助于
+y!B`'J at the moment现在
R[eQ}7;+ for a moment一会儿
L2s)B for the moment暂时
7aH E:Dnwp in a moment立刻
~z)diF< more or less或多或少
R|PFGhi6"A no more不再
(2He]M\ no more than不过,仅仅
xPa>-N=* at most最多 at least
Pb0+z=L make the most of充分利用
>n,RBl in honor of为纪念
SB#YV
on one’s honor以名誉担保
PV?XpT v:s.V>{"S xk}(u`:. 介词:
".&x`C apart from 除去..外
3z Jbb3e aside from除去..外
%G9:M;|' on behalf of 代表
F(E3U'G Ladies and Gentlemen,
D:Zpls. On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you.
^H'zS3S to and fro来来回回
Y21,!$4gb in general通常
owA3>E5t& on guard警惕
fo])=KM in half一半
Lu&2^USTO at intervals不时
,RFcR[ak in itself本身
wI+
oG at large一般
/ZAS%_as at least至少
#84pRU~ in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least
%
R~9qO at length最后,详细地
9NwA5TP9_ at leisure从容,有空
B 95}_q before long不久 long before 很久以前
{.9phW4Vr? for long长久地
y4`<$gL no longer不再
z^
+CD- at a loss困惑,不知所措
/#J)EH4p in memory of纪念
<a *X&P at the mercy of在…支配下
d)|{iUcW by mistake错误地
c }>:>^ in proportion to成比例
VHXvm* in public公开
"m3:HS at random随机
nf!RB-orF at any rate无论如何
po_||NIY on a large/small scale大/小规模地
lp5`Kw\ ahead of schedule提前
[X:mmM0gd behind schedule晚点
E" iH$NN on schedule按预定时间
6~\z]LZ <Ft6d 与身体有关
>jAr9Blz] catch one’s eye引人注目
N m-{$U keep an eye on留意,照看
l|-1H76 catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意
DG1
>T
have an eye for 有判断力
/E(H`;DG in the eyes of the law 根据法律
"Iu[)O% keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防
B
M{GSX open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清
x Yr-,$/ see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致
l(9$s
4R shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意
f&t]O$ throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗
phSF.WC with one's eyes open明明知道
{s|rk in tears含泪
(+>~6SE turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
rKq/=Avv face to face面对面地
UiS9uGj face up to大胆面对 face
Rk^Fasg" in the face of面对
:7p0JG
d be faced with面对
49}yw3- at hand在附近,即将到来
c"t1E-Nsk in hand在控制中
k|-`d on hand在手头
}gyJaMA hand down流传
z
h0 m3|9O hand in交上
wXDF7tJh hand in hand手拉着手
XETY)<g hand on传下来
sj2v*tFb hand out分发 handouts
B?-RzWB\3 hand over移交
(?xGlV`n on the other hand另一方面
%([$v6
y head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.
JU:!lyd lose one’s head不知所措
cO<]%L0 at heart 实质上
\v]} heart and soul全心全意
7CUu:6% lose heart失去信心
zc]F keep in mind牢记
QL}5vSl have in mind 有想法
u#%Ig3 make up one’s mind下决心
5. :To2 never mind没关系
0~A<AF*t out of breath 喘不过气
# j*$ `W; catch one’s breath 屏息
J"|)?$d]z hunger for渴望
K7<'4i~k in a word 总之
:7Rs$
-*Uk in other words换句话说
8_>\A=
E
keep one’s word守信用
y4VCehdJ
word for word逐字地
@
S
?.`o sick of厌烦
84b;G4K side by side肩并肩
OnH>g" at first sight乍一看
0-0 )E&2 catch sight of突然发现
|/arxb& in sight在视线内
IG`~^-}7lR out of sight看不见
5YC56,X 10}oaL S 其他:
vbqI$F[s as a matter of fact 事实上
)g:UH
Ns fail to do未能
="@W)"r so far迄今为止
Qu!\Cx@ in favor of赞成
P.qD,$- be fed up with厌烦
G&D N'bp feel like想要
dr~MyQ as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:
m80+b8b make a fool of玩弄
)@eBe^ in force有效,实施中
gywI@QD%# set free释放
hNDhee`%6 home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
(&x~pv"+ if only要是
vR,HCI many a许多
,z1# |Y at odor with与不一致,差异,争执
C^nL{ZP, off and on断断续续
y{u6t 3 prey on捕食,杀害
{6 #3` rather than而不是
$nn~K ring off挂断电话
M
|n)LyL give rise to引起
rFx2S all the same仍然,照旧
*N>Qj-KAM_ see through看穿
^]U2Jd serve as作为
iS=T/<|? run short用完
/;OJ=x3i for short简称
_'I9rGlx3 in short简言之,总之
7y[B[$P speed up加速
Ku&(+e on the spot当场
//J:p,AF at stake在危险中
t<`ar@} in stock储备
DVB:8"Bu in succession连续地
$hKgTf? all of a sudden突然
E32z(:7M lose one’s temper发怒
3_h%g$04s in terms of依据
9&d BL0 thanks to幸亏
"Y%\qw/wq let alone 更何况
_Jp_TvP>
nothing but只有
Yt#($}p up to..直到,胜任
8p5'}Lq make use of利用
D>|:f-Z6Z put into use投入使用
.s!:p pwl use up用完
t[Q^Xp as usual照例
JHQ8o5bEQp a variety of各种
[=9R5.)c by virtue of由于
B}M J?uvA wipe out擦去
TgUQD(d^ on the whole总体上
lp
9<j1Wl once in a while偶尔
;=7z!:) be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
)T4L^^` be accustomed to习惯 be used to
z)0VP QMT by reason of由于
)a}5\V with regard to关于
a>kDG <.A with respect to关于
NRl"!FSD;" in relation to关于
/F4:1
} in connection with/to 关于
>ciq4H43Q| in the long run从长远来看
7'8O*EoB' -?]ltn9! oby*.61?5l [p:1]