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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 H+v&4}f  
1.     总体安排 d54iZ`  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ?:(y  
词汇,语法: 4Yj1Etq.E  
A; 认知性;复用性; 5S~ H[>A"  
a/an       F9K%f&0 a  
act n. 法律,法案 %~u]|q<{  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , OM86C  
2007 2006 2005 st-{xC#N#  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 3SVGx< ,2  
2. Read: EL 5+pt  
5. Writing 13   0 ARH~dN*C  
,;k+n)  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: O)'CU1vMb  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 g`XngRb|j  
Internet , influence c_J9C Kqc  
Web, net; effect, impact ~Amq1KU*Z  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; MpV<E0CmE  
Z)?$ZI@  
2.     考试概况 -F5B Jk  
3.     词汇 辅导 X1j8tg  
4.     阅读辅导 P}R:o   
mRk)5{  
---alt: high, height i8]EIXbMX  
Altitude==al, 高gao; 8z=# 0+0  
Exalt: ex---: out 8mI(0m'  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: o) )` "^  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 <,i4Ua  
--spir, --sper: breathe KC/O EJ`  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome #;[G>-tC  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into oC0ndp~+&  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist ;mQj 2Bwr  
To be, or not be; _CwTe=K}  
This is a question. 9&+]YY CS-  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 n`Q@<op  
.. `I <2  
SUS=sR/N  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude a6{Zp{"Y  
I G1];vX  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look uwe#& V-  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular ;ALWL~Xm  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different JT+ c7W7  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite Q}BMvR 9w  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 v~$ V  
jn(x-fj6R  
0eY!Z._^  
P25 j.E=WLKV*  
Conference==meeting ) Sn0Y B  
To err is human. WzIUHNn'I  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, 'a#lBzu\b  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. lM-9J?j  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview h"FI]jK|}  
---scribe, --script: write BgQEd@cN  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript ;1k& }v&  
Z?)g'n  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time "O34 E?ql.  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in ,#Z%0NLe  
Used to do=== |UTajEL  
Be used to doing=== 2<D| {  
Out of question==no probem P6+ B!pY  
Out of the question===impossible erH,EE^-x<  
Inoculate==instill /,\V}`Lx"  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor 4H{t6t@ -:  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- "*d6E}wG  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, a?[[F{X9^  
Intestinal obstruction 8(1*,CJQg  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes $1yy;IyR  
{ 4J.  
destroy, structure, infrastructure VbX P7bZ  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in o[Ffa# sE  
obesity Oe5rRQ$O  
}3 xkA  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous EGXvz)y  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent 8~Cmn%  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve <6UXk[y  
--ic, --cal, ---al: 63l3WvoK  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; }UPC~kC+Z  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful 3](hMk,}  
Preeminent: ?+zFa2J  
Impressive== --press T}fo  
Impress: express, oppress, P~a@{n*8  
Depressant, stimulant _dKMBcl)E  
De---: down   &%2^B[{  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce XvI~"}  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, `2f/4]fY  
benign, malignant $@PruY3[  
bene--, beni---: good $;^|]/-  
P24-25 s#^0[ Rt  
1-5 DCABD i-|N6J  
6-10 BCABD z~t0l  
11-15 CAAAA yrxX[Hg?@  
16-20 DDABA M-@RgWvF  
P25---27 2Qe&FeT  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D M'%4BOpI6`  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D T=PqA)Ym  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A DO~ D?/ia  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C 4X^$"lM  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C oJA_" xp  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A ny KfM5s_  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D vn}m-U XA*  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B %`i*SF(gV  
Provided that….. p7QZn.,=u  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train |OeWM  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep C>|.0:[%  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= D>|`+=1'0"  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on ."wF86jW|  
tenant, tenacious T\9[PX<  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant SZH`-xb!+5  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant  26p[x'W  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push LK DfV  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, ]@ruizb8  
Repel===push back, Hs)Cf)8u  
Expel==push out 254V)(t^QM  
Expel==expulsion VpJKH\)Rt(  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse lk>\6o:  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: Z"VP <-  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: 'Q=;I  
Aggressive==go towards _M%>Qm  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into {wC*61@1  
Egress=go out, pa46,q&M  
Transgression==go across {dZ]+2Z~+  
'i%r  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back m\qeYI6,Z  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify MsXw 8D  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO [2-n*a(q  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards P<IDb%W  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful lWYp  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite o MJ ` _  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than X.>=&~[  
dis--: away , apart n5=U.r  
---tract: pull, draw :&wb+tV  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards y@!M<#SEzG  
ive, subtract==pull down/under ;j%I1k%A  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere (ODwdN7;  
interrupt== --rupt: break, !p+54w\ 2  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out Q3WI @4  
disrupt==break away/apart K.xABKPVc  
--ject: throw, cast %g@?.YxjT  
Interject== t~(jA9n  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into Kn:Ml4[;  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out e%cTFwX?n  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured +4-T_m/W/  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. 4fs d5#  
9 " q-Bb  
--mini--, min--: tiny 3q'AgiW  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus '$OUe {j<  
Approximately--proximity e%[*NX/  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: s21} a,eB  
!Q[v"6?  
5csh8i'V  
YJv$,Z&;HO  
Mq$K[]F  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow eMRH*MyD  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== U|3!ixk>>w  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer zzZ EX  
--scend: come I5M\PK/  
Ascend, descendent ^;_~ mq.  
5VV}wR  
g[G /If  
---mit, ---mis: send es*$/A  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, 9;#RzelSp  
Pseudo--: false OPNRBMD  
Pseudo-something uHI(-!O  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ]B3](TH"  
--ped, ---pod: foot V#oz~GMB  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod w!"L\QT  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA kumV|$Y?kA  
: acrobat Q~]oN  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol s-IE}I?;  
=R=V  
词组测试出题思路: RU ~na/3  
1.     动词词组: 8Q Try%  
动同介副异; ;NA5G:eQ  
Fall over/in/up/out Be|! S_Y P  
Qbv@}[f  
4fKvB@O@.  
动异介副同: 3wv@wqx  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out w<H Xe  
G^ GIHd o  
On, off; up, down; nG'Yo8I^5  
Put on, take on, get on: X )!XR/?  
Get off; take off: \$_02:#  
Go on, keep on; Sl8+A+  
Break off, cut off, 4 ;L|Ua  
Turn on, turn off, show is on sa+ JN^[X  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; MUl`0H"tR  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; SPV+ O{  
Seaquake; tsunami k)3N0]q6  
Hard-to-get-to places Gt*<Awn8  
The women-would-jump- zh2<!MH  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- \uTlwS  
sight-the-mouse era passed. c6F?#@?   
Freshmen, blue-blooded, K.yc[z)un  
Green-eyed==envious== .8QhJHwd  
jealous, red-eyed: _-vlN  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; 'yCVB&`b  
one thousand and one ways to express self Ou1kSG|kM  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. d9JAt-6z2  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly O.FTToh<  
Firefly; lightfly _t-6m2A  
greenroom, greenhouse |$/#,Dv7  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 :WWHEZK  
叽, 咯, 嘎 93n%:?l"<W  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, UhJS=YvT  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket Ia%cc L=  
Renaissance, Aristotle; 3DO*kM1s@  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix B4un6-<i  
Pend---:hang Q.$/I+&j  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum #^RIp>NN9  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers N=u( 3So  
Cin--: burn, ash; 7J3A]>qU  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella +ase>'<N#  
Communications satellite Jhj ]`$J  
Astronaut JVg}XwR  
Empty the box. n=b!c@f4  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. 6DHZ,gWq  
5q4wREh  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 4%}iKoT   
u L v  
Vegetable==veg, R1hmJ  
Cab, cabman, cabby DBy%"/c  
Heli copter; auto mobile Zah<e6L  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator @[FO;4w  
Xmas, fax==facsimile s-6$C  
2.     介副词词组: -c8h!.Q$  
3.     固定搭配 <>5n;-  
Centimeter==cm, financee D Q4O  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess V,zFHXO  
La Nina , hiphop: F'wG%  
Hopstitch DQ$m@_/4w  
World wide web== k{!9 f=^   
World wide watch n2o)K;wW+  
Young urban professionals= yuppie ;<o?JM  
Homepage, $2]>{g  
Car Care, litter—rubbish >t9DI  
Log on Wf?[GO  
重要词汇复习思路 :V6t5I'_  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) SPe%9J+   
A. abide   B. conform Z @D DuVr  
C. comply D. observe `)8S Ix  
______ to law jc32s}/H  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   m+dQBsz\  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring oG hMO  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate /ZL6g RRA|  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude 3:w_49~: ~  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   )yz) Fw|&  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue ]2&RN@  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed Z"l].\= F  
`Y!8,( 5#  
重要词组复习思路 %b h: c5  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) O#!|2qN  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from nXuy&;5TL,  
2#qc YU  
高频词汇 1JOoIC jB  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement j:8Pcx  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used 5|}u25J  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone :"nh76xg<  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell svt3 gkR0  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail hq&9S{E p  
3 l j^I  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional B<.ZW}#v  
earthworm; face to face mTL` 8hv?  
information agency 8F$]@0v`%  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, Jh4pY#aF  
anti--: against, opposite O"X7 DgbC  
---pathy: feeling, emotion +'w6=qI  
Sympathetic, apathy 4kK_S.&  
Hi—fi: high fidelity %5n'+-XVj  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction p&2d&;Qo0  
Dotcom company E2=vLI]  
Anthrop---: human being ]Ee$ulJ02  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love #op0|:/N  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. NE &{_i!  
Compliment===i 爱 gTLBR  
Mandate:---mand: order m*lcIa  
Commander , demand EACI>  
Adamant W]>%*n  
Miss is sippi ^ME'D  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage D mky!Cp  
意义组合: st  rodqa  
Stanch the wound :+?r nb)N  
Token===take ?O]RQXsZ2  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 PH^Gjm  
词形相关,词义相反 AW!A + ?F6  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile }{&;\^i  
Sterile Q/h-Kh mz  
Aque--, aqua---: water *q[;-E(fZ#  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium j0{Qy;wP )  
Aqueducts: hL}ZPHA  
--duce, --duct: lead *|@386 \  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 T_9o0Qk  
连锁词 bu08`P9  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? VZ 7(6?W  
A.     pets which can eat mouse );n/G  
B.     tigers   C. leopards zXbA$ c  
C.     mother lion and her babies *=T(ncR['  
-ple: many, full ov i^bNQ  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete :V_UJ3xf  
P36 J`{  o`>  
1) BDBDB 6V #EEb  
2) BCCAD M0 KU}h  
3) ABDCCAA (S?DK PnR  
4) AACAC DCB }-u%6KZ   
5) CDABB ACD ?a1pO#{Dg  
Opt---: light, sight (qz)3Fa  
Optics, optimistic, \F""G,AWq{  
Choice: optional, adopt 8yH)9#>  
--fin: end, limit Sn' +~6i  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite Vobq|Rd/%  
Tremble— <vD(,||  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child H /={RuU  
Pediatrician; ( 5uSqw&U  
Omni---: all, tvq((2  
omnibus --bus N0JdU4'  
omnipotent ,(f W0d#  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight @~UQU)-(  
Opinion, optician |k,-]c;6  
Bene--, beni--: good Bvh{|tP4  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, tCar:p4$  
Benevolent, benevolence kQQDaZ 8  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place c& bms)Jwa  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 NSH4 @x  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun zgH*B*)bj  
interlocutor, prolocutor  ARs]qUY  
Monologue, dialogue 5O Y5b8  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; ) S /=5Uc  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr 8F@Sy,D  
)feZ&G]  
hypotension, 2i1xSKRYrD  
Hypodermic; skin injection— w*;"@2y;eY  
lBAu@M  
fFWi 3.  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : #.$y   
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy RVLVY:h|F  
Mob-cracy @qj]`}Gx'  
CyW|k Dz  
dem--: mass, population, people !\9^|Ef?  
Epidemic, demography P".IW.^kk~  
Auto---: self automobile x;\/Xj ;  
Autonomy, autobiography gq/Za/ !6  
 (/,l0  
h:r?:C>n  
%Ta"H3ZW  
The bulk of…..; H:~u(N  
A host of  0yq  
Oculist: 眼科医生 4KnBb_w  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 x&0kIF'lq  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 +A)> zx  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with \=bKuP(it  
Be absorbed/engrossed in ;l ZKgi8`  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ N&?V=X  
Be keen on *X2PT(e[  
Be crazy about 6=;(~k&x9:  
Be addicted to doing/sth c@3 5\!9  
Obsess, obesity =DD KGy.g  
?_Z -} f  
'xGhMgR;  
词汇: /#H P;>!n  
1.     量 hpb|| V  
2.     质 1)一词多义 t^FE]$,  
Create,make: FpA  t  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. j&'6|s{  
Mind: person, individual XGH:'^o_  
Two great minds think alike. }9fch9>Zr  
~ILv*v@m  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy \\#D!q*  
Ball   personality chips: to</  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: C9sU^ ]#F  
芯片, 锌片; dB0#EJaE  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small $S|+U}]C  
届时,到时; cr{yy :D  
Digital TZt;-t`  
Digest Pg(Y}Tu  
dignity ,#3Aaw   
apply==appliance, application ?4/pE@RIy  
rage===cage, rats ;WX.D]>{W  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. xsj ,l@Ey  
Others believe that…. &AJkYh  
Noise, effects==influence/impact Qr$ 7 U6p  
Unfavourable sound !6=;dX  
Internet; web DX>LB$dy?  
media,press bXF8V  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) =JzzrM|V*  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 q| 1%G Nb  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 E2>{ seZ  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) 04Zdg:[3-!  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: 18rV Acj  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 sT2`y$ '  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 RxYENG]/6  
3. 跳跃式阅读 >ceC8"}J5M  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa =|1_ 6.tz  
2)句子结构:. ! ? n ~ad#iN  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? ?DUim1KG  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 t"GnmeH i  
举例,引用,列数字: |JIlp"[  
For example, AAAAA…… -@(LN%7!C  
4. 研究式阅读 q*&H  
5. 意群式阅读 ]j>xQm\  
$\J5l$tU  
GuR^L@+ -.  
阅读理解三部曲: {TNORbZz  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 lu"0\}7X  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, Hvk~BP' m  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) yHw @Z  
D}y W:Pi'  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; y7F |v8bq  
P70 BCCD (2H GV+Dg  
In the GB. zBy} >Jx  
HC$%"peN1b  
N=1ue`i  
C5dM`_3L  
E42)93~C  
8 8_ef7w  
PEvY3F}_rh  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. B=d< L^  
-8qCCV&1i  
Joy, enjoy 3Sfd|0^  
8<Iq)A]'Z  
the, of
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