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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 Bw[IW[(~!  
1.     总体安排 Z*NTF:6c  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: :inVwc  
词汇,语法: j*1MnP3/8Y  
A; 认知性;复用性; ;vpq0 t`  
a/an       j4=\MK  
act n. 法律,法案 x&EMg!  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , b!"FM/ %  
2007 2006 2005 k@[[vj|W  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 k%s,(2)30  
2. Read: O\%0D.HEz  
5. Writing 13   0 {)Wa"|+  
@x *,fk  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: x{rjngp2  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 \y7Gi}nI  
Internet , influence -Wre4 ^,v  
Web, net; effect, impact m-cw5lW  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; jpMMnEVj6P  
7WmY:g#s  
2.     考试概况 k6\&[BQs  
3.     词汇 辅导 !rG-[7K  
4.     阅读辅导 bp}]'NA  
z38Pi  
---alt: high, height [DtMT6F3  
Altitude==al, 高gao; J10&iCr{r*  
Exalt: ex---: out a 5w E{K  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: OE}c$!@  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 wDBU+Z  
--spir, --sper: breathe Q7mikg=1-  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome -KqMSf&9  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into /c7jL4oD  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist =#&+w[4?&.  
To be, or not be; T @n};,SQ  
This is a question. 9h6siK(F  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 C2DAsSw  
yv$hIU2X  
B? XK;*])  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude z07:E>D]  
H*",'`|-  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look iU# "G" &  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular S*WLb/R2  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different nKjT&R  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite &uf|Le4  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 Sa:;j4  
^<j =.E  
* C*aH6*  
P25 q$}gQ9'z'  
Conference==meeting OM@z5UP  
To err is human. f{{J_""?&  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, L#!m|_Mz  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. _gl1Qtv@rf  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview FrV8_[  
---scribe, --script: write G P `sOPr  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript n6C!5zq7U  
"Sw raq  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time ?&VKZSo  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in In;+wFu;M  
Used to do=== *\`<=,H6<  
Be used to doing=== $1k@O@F(4  
Out of question==no probem D@c@Dt  
Out of the question===impossible cPg{k}9Tvy  
Inoculate==instill 5>~D3?IAd  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor ?0lz!Nq'S  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- Iq 0ew  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, g3(LDqB'.  
Intestinal obstruction ZM [Z9/S8  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes r5N H*\Q  
x1}Ono3"T  
destroy, structure, infrastructure pB7^l|\]  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in A-YW!BT4  
obesity ]3 QW\k~  
"ZFH_5<  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous a TPq1u  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent ^Ww5@  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve s3 VD6xi7  
--ic, --cal, ---al: 8fP TxvXqL  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 2W#^^4^+  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful @7{.err!  
Preeminent: aD u[iaZ  
Impressive== --press ^$[ iLX  
Impress: express, oppress, 8i)9ho<  
Depressant, stimulant #er% q:  
De---: down   l \|sHn/  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce {.J<^V  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, Qraa0]56  
benign, malignant *eI{g  
bene--, beni---: good DgB;6Wl  
P24-25 "/Gw`^t  
1-5 DCABD DhD##5a  
6-10 BCABD : t /0  
11-15 CAAAA f>3)}9?xc}  
16-20 DDABA oA@c.%&  
P25---27 {SD%{  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D .K`n;l Vs  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D ^66OzT8A  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A ukRmjHbLf  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C E[4 vUnm-  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C GK[9IF#_>  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A ixE w!t  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 6\`8b&'n  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B D0z[h(m  
Provided that….. B+Ft  >  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train g yhy0  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep ]Tg@wMgI  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= %5nEyZOq  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on R.v OYzo  
tenant, tenacious i ^2A:6}?  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant N">#fYix  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant 'f.k'2T  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push e,lLHg  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, g,W34*7=Q  
Repel===push back, N Z ,}v3  
Expel==push out b#R$P]dr=  
Expel==expulsion 8Op^6rX4  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse _*b`;{3  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: .GL@`7"  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: Z:es7<#y  
Aggressive==go towards o= K9\l  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into ]qu6/Z  
Egress=go out, w{So(AF  
Transgression==go across '>n&3`r5  
[Q J  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back A1`6+8}o;b  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify 5h0Hk<N  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO \NEk B&^n  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards c_?^:xs:d  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful -Fu,oEj{*  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite xXa4t4 gR  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than _\Z'Yl  
dis--: away , apart !H{>c@i  
---tract: pull, draw Oh>hy Y)}  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards "@/pQoLy  
ive, subtract==pull down/under pV;0Hcy  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere >goHQ 30:  
interrupt== --rupt: break, n;$u%2t2  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out D .LR-Z  
disrupt==break away/apart kWy@wPqms  
--ject: throw, cast D6+3f #k6  
Interject== a?8)47)  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into .XiO92d9  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out (v|<" tv  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 75R#gQ]EV  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. (C"q-0?n  
&=$f\O1Ty  
--mini--, min--: tiny gsM^Pu09ud  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus sP eTW*HeR  
Approximately--proximity rqdN%=C  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: q5-i=lw  
W6i9mER-  
VwZ~ntk  
:yJ ([  
B@0#*I Rm  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow "VSx?74q  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== YM'4=BlJHv  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer /2c(6h  
--scend: come C4.GtY8,d  
Ascend, descendent Y,Rr[i"j  
a`#lYM%(>  
Zl3e=sg=  
---mit, ---mis: send xP&7i'ag  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, Q1x&Zm1v  
Pseudo--: false " M?dU^U^  
Pseudo-something PuGs%{$(h  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ~wv$uL8y  
--ped, ---pod: foot 5V =mj+X?  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod V@-Q&K#  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA 2zh- ms  
: acrobat ;R#RdUFH  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol y2s(]# 8  
JW^ ${4  
词组测试出题思路: 42"nbJ  
1.     动词词组: 0!0e $!8 l  
动同介副异; ,f:K)^yD  
Fall over/in/up/out {4Kvr4)4  
_u$DcA8B  
3.BUWMD  
动异介副同: ")i)vXF'  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out >Jx=k"Kv+  
uK"FopUJ4i  
On, off; up, down; sRT H_]c  
Put on, take on, get on: n9={D  
Get off; take off: YARL/V  
Go on, keep on; X5 or5v  
Break off, cut off, #\Rxqh7  
Turn on, turn off, show is on X5[t6q!  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; 3Q=\W<Wu  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; 0,DrVGa  
Seaquake; tsunami {fHor  
Hard-to-get-to places Qr~!YPK\  
The women-would-jump- 59l9_yFJ  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- $u~ui@kB  
sight-the-mouse era passed. _1G/qHf^S  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, DAWF =p]  
Green-eyed==envious== ^#Q -?O  
jealous, red-eyed: (W:@v&p  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; P* 0kz@  
one thousand and one ways to express self [y'blCb  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. q/I( e  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly h?SRX_  
Firefly; lightfly 7JQ4*RM  
greenroom, greenhouse 8Z\q)T  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 *,lDo9  
叽, 咯, 嘎 67Pmnad  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, WcKDerc  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket {q8|/{;  
Renaissance, Aristotle; @hg[v`~  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix > VIFQ\  
Pend---:hang zu @|"f^`  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum q5e(~@(z<`  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers N)Q_z9b=  
Cin--: burn, ash; F=e;[uK\  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella +yfUB8Xw  
Communications satellite Y(7&3+'K  
Astronaut v%*don  
Empty the box. 1K@ieVc  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. 3< $Ek3X  
)yig=nn  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 7!j b  
QlMLWi  
Vegetable==veg, &&C70+_po  
Cab, cabman, cabby d9TTAaf  
Heli copter; auto mobile i3|xdYe$  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator '1b8>L   
Xmas, fax==facsimile Aj cKz  
2.     介副词词组: dX1jn; 7  
3.     固定搭配 +?"F=.SZ  
Centimeter==cm, financee ZXb{-b?[`  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess hv#$Zo<  
La Nina , hiphop: M("sekL  
Hopstitch i,;eW&  
World wide web== Z9M$*Zp  
World wide watch rMIX{K)'f  
Young urban professionals= yuppie B6IKD  
Homepage, o[Qb/ 7  
Car Care, litter—rubbish r?[[.zm"7  
Log on *\'t$se+  
重要词汇复习思路 xf;>o$oN0P  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) IowXVdm@6  
A. abide   B. conform <\$"U5"`  
C. comply D. observe 1HNP@9ga  
______ to law fTR6]i;  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   )ddJ\:  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring bFN/{^SB  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate N 5zWeFq@6  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude L$O\fhO?  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   ?+ d{Rh) y  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue 8k:^( kByF  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed <h9nt4F  
.up[wt gN  
重要词组复习思路 &'k(v(>n,  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) .F@Lx45  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from `qmwAT  
<?IDCOt ?  
高频词汇 m_Ed[h/I  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement &D[M<7T  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used hY{4_ie=8  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone x*F- d2D  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell +Eb-|dM  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail T'7>4MT(  
wxK71OH  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional %fS1g Sf h  
earthworm; face to face .?g=mh79(  
information agency qk'&:A  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, ZMMx)}hS  
anti--: against, opposite  gh[q*%#  
---pathy: feeling, emotion :9 (kU  
Sympathetic, apathy i03S9J  
Hi—fi: high fidelity BTr;F]W  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction L' 'VBY"?  
Dotcom company ,^mEi  
Anthrop---: human being zF FYl7]  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 3)>re&  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. y'2w*?  
Compliment===i 爱 1r.2bL*~jw  
Mandate:---mand: order GNmP_N  
Commander , demand ] g9SUFM  
Adamant DC>?e[oOz  
Miss is sippi n)a/pO_  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage T7ShE-X  
意义组合: st fuHNsrNlm  
Stanch the wound 7W},5c  
Token===take 2<0".5+I  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 =HMCNl  
词形相关,词义相反 R3_;!/1  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile U<XfO'XJ  
Sterile ?6vGE~ MuR  
Aque--, aqua---: water Y=sv   
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium T<nK/lp1t  
Aqueducts: c+Z dfdR  
--duce, --duct: lead  wDiq~!  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 SI6?b1;-:F  
连锁词 c3fi<?0&|  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? Xeis_  
A.     pets which can eat mouse "\9 beK:l  
B.     tigers   C. leopards UZiL NKc  
C.     mother lion and her babies yoq-H+<  
-ple: many, full vqUYr  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete uW}M1kq?+l  
P36 fK@UlMC]7  
1) BDBDB tQxAZ0B^  
2) BCCAD Q-s5-&h(  
3) ABDCCAA k+@ :+ RL  
4) AACAC DCB 9ygNJX'~  
5) CDABB ACD fWg 3gRI  
Opt---: light, sight [ryII hQ  
Optics, optimistic, %AT/g&M&1#  
Choice: optional, adopt DeN2P  
--fin: end, limit 7we='L&R  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite SZxnYVY  
Tremble— V+})$m*>  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child qw|B-lT{:  
Pediatrician; "0>AefFd#  
Omni---: all, &u2m6 r>W  
omnibus --bus Fkqw #s(T  
omnipotent yi-)4#YN  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight !a%_A^t7  
Opinion, optician )ZZ6 (O  
Bene--, beni--: good @9]TjZd  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, gazX2P[D  
Benevolent, benevolence 77]Fp(uI  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place a}k5[)et  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 zb!RfQ,  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun 0o@eE3^  
interlocutor, prolocutor cGg ~+R2P  
Monologue, dialogue -OgC.6  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; &x4|!" G  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr '_n$xfH  
k <LFH(  
hypotension, x)kp*^/  
Hypodermic; skin injection— 99Nm?$ g  
SQG9m2  
oH e thk  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : Hq <!&  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy R36A_  
Mob-cracy gF|u%_y-qt  
V9D>Xh!0H  
dem--: mass, population, people 5q}7#{A  
Epidemic, demography ~N+H7T.L  
Auto---: self automobile 0ol*!@?  
Autonomy, autobiography 7}fT7tsN  
? C6t Yd  
E^Z?X2Z  
cs Gd}2VE  
The bulk of…..; Dgz^ s^fxU  
A host of srIt_Wq  
Oculist: 眼科医生 vq5o?$:-  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 (5=B^9{R  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 843O} v'  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with 'iEu1! t\0  
Be absorbed/engrossed in \hqjk:o  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ *)qxrBc0  
Be keen on 1>_2 =^[  
Be crazy about 1xb1?/n1#  
Be addicted to doing/sth .QM>^(o$Z  
Obsess, obesity GsNZr=;C  
Uf\U~wM<  
*skmTioj&  
词汇: m}sh (W5\  
1.     量 bG!/%,s  
2.     质 1)一词多义 Qis/'9a  
Create,make: ?%i~~hfH#N  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. ' "]U+aIg  
Mind: person, individual uwWKsZ4:ij  
Two great minds think alike. / yTPb  
l !:kwF  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy lWk/vj<5  
Ball   personality chips: 9 kLA57  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: "<yJ<lS&>  
芯片, 锌片; P?j;&@$^e  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small )EIT>u=  
届时,到时; A\)~y{9bQ  
Digital j4}Q  
Digest LHd9q ^D  
dignity NbUbLzE  
apply==appliance, application 6=g! Hs{  
rage===cage, rats i&\ c DQ 3  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. I)q"M]~  
Others believe that…. WXe]Q b g  
Noise, effects==influence/impact #]@|mf q  
Unfavourable sound O*ER3  
Internet; web n|eM}ymF+  
media,press ecyN};V>  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) 5odXT *n  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 ZMO ym=  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 . pyNET  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) ,#K{+1z:  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: ##a.=gl  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 J(w 3A)(  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 V{n7KhN~Y!  
3. 跳跃式阅读 v:]z-zU  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa W}@IUCRs  
2)句子结构:. ! ? jR>`Xz  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? Q2<v: *L  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 K>G.HN@  
举例,引用,列数字: x.Tulo0/  
For example, AAAAA…… V E?Aa  
4. 研究式阅读 ]EqwDw4  
5. 意群式阅读 5:(/k\9+yv  
6o4Y]C2W{1  
DGNn #DP  
阅读理解三部曲: D.gD4g_O/  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 zZ;V9KM>v  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, lN*beOj  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) fGoJP[ae  
ic}mru  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; 0X5b32  
P70 BCCD /h8100  
In the GB. iP6?[pl8  
d'iSvd.  
!6,rN_a@Y  
v2k@yxt(  
}m&\I  
Po*!eD  
3n~O&{  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. m| 3 Q'  
u;+8Jg+xH/  
Joy, enjoy _|T{2LvwT  
*Qyu QF  
the, of
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