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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 Q+b D}emd  
1.     总体安排 L-B <nl  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 2C{H$ A,pW  
词汇,语法: k+I}PuG  
A; 认知性;复用性; N]KxAttt  
a/an       qd"_Wu6aF=  
act n. 法律,法案 ? 4H i-  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , &Ysosy*  
2007 2006 2005 8-y{a.,u.  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 Y"-^%@|p  
2. Read: ^c:Fy+fb  
5. Writing 13   0 Dfq(Iv  
#2r}?hP/m  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: p-1 3H0Kt  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 ui (^k $  
Internet , influence rQ7+q;[J  
Web, net; effect, impact sdQkT#%y  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; s21wxu:  
#j *d^j&  
2.     考试概况 ^"J8r W6[  
3.     词汇 辅导 R(n^)^ ?  
4.     阅读辅导 tv!_e$CR  
:n /@z4#  
---alt: high, height UI>Y0O  
Altitude==al, 高gao; K_K5'2dE  
Exalt: ex---: out hs}8xl  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: XS$OyW_Q  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 1KjU ] r2  
--spir, --sper: breathe 271&i  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome |=&cQRY!p  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into @:KJYm[  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist $V1;la!  
To be, or not be; =zyC-;r!  
This is a question. wC5ee:u C%  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 V{<xf f  
sP ls zC[  
/ ~^rr f  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude RIIitgV_  
;pnD0bH  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look f]`vRvbe  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular wQRZ"ri,  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different  |jM4E$  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite );FJx~b  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 F+@5C:<?  
# vry0i  
Q:5KZm[[  
P25 /c,(8{(O  
Conference==meeting CxfRV L`7  
To err is human. a<@N-Exr  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, $]8h $  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. '7oA< R  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview aJcf`<p   
---scribe, --script: write Mb]rY>B4  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript 8HP6+c%  
eGX %KT"O  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time ?2oHZ%G  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in I6Ce_|n ?k  
Used to do=== (<)]sp2   
Be used to doing=== v.]Q$q ^  
Out of question==no probem !=N"v D*  
Out of the question===impossible 0)m(;>'70  
Inoculate==instill >Bgw}PI  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor _N@ro  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- [h,QBz  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, )4&cph';  
Intestinal obstruction ;vIrGZV<  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes BN4_:  
c.j$9=XLBG  
destroy, structure, infrastructure ;dzL}@we  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in kbMYMx.[  
obesity 8:/e GM  
PZ*pQ=`  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous 1[yq0^\]M[  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent Ck!VV2U#  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve 1Y ]TA3:  
--ic, --cal, ---al: <NuUW9+  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; ~>+]% FPv  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful o!!yd8~*r  
Preeminent: (4Zts0O\  
Impressive== --press 7IjQi=#:  
Impress: express, oppress, &w1P\4?G  
Depressant, stimulant fOMvj%T@2  
De---: down   cwL1/DGDB  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce $. [#0lCI  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, H(&4[%;MP  
benign, malignant 6MxKl D7kl  
bene--, beni---: good LK@lpkX  
P24-25 [/BE8]M ~  
1-5 DCABD _z1(y}u}  
6-10 BCABD 44F`$.v96  
11-15 CAAAA F<(i.o(  
16-20 DDABA T N!=@Gy  
P25---27 {U_$&f9s  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D J:kmqk!  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D jvQ*t_L  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A Q;D0<Bv  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C [V) L  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C &zuG81F6  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A "&%#!2  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 5T:i9h  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B ,DZX$Ug~+E  
Provided that….. :,DM*zBV p  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train s\P2Bp_{  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep ?Sb8@S&J  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= YXI'gn2b#  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on bN3#{l-`  
tenant, tenacious z1Ov|Q`  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant DzheoA-+L'  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant V3ndV-uQE  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push H`g eS  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, @GvztVYo  
Repel===push back, {b@KYR9K  
Expel==push out p^ pOuy8  
Expel==expulsion i>joT><B  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse |qoKO:B4-[  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: Rd>B0;4  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: JXj8Br?Z@  
Aggressive==go towards Tc+gdo>G  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into bUY>st'  
Egress=go out, Q(o!iI:Gts  
Transgression==go across Rtjqx6-B;  
mB0l "# F  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back 8L1oh j  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify C -?!S  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO X@|&c]]  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards P(a.iu5   
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful u1c%T@w>Lz  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite 8#D:H/`'  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than ;zdxs'hJ  
dis--: away , apart Zx$ol;Yd  
---tract: pull, draw U #~;)fZ  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards YQ0)5}  
ive, subtract==pull down/under "p3_y`h6+  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere I_q~*/<h  
interrupt== --rupt: break, 4R8G&8b  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out 1R. 4:Dn_  
disrupt==break away/apart x3zj ?-  
--ject: throw, cast RJeSi`19T)  
Interject== !SKV!xH9  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into DS xUdEK6  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out Y\=FLO9  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured #*>E*#?t  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. 6q>+!kXh  
a83g\c5   
--mini--, min--: tiny vOgC>_x7  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus z* <y5  
Approximately--proximity `O6:t\d@  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: gLsU:aeCT  
BN,>&1I  
O3o: qly!  
]8;n{ }X  
>`jU`bR@  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow '!1$9o^$  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== *V k ^f+5  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer /hv#CB>1x  
--scend: come Vc3mp;6"  
Ascend, descendent H0"=Vs,n  
5f:DN\ ]  
Br d,Eg  
---mit, ---mis: send ( ozb%a#B  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, o0z67(N&g  
Pseudo--: false tK%c@gGU9  
Pseudo-something FnHi(S|A  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ;\%sEcpT  
--ped, ---pod: foot "?.~/@  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod <JI& {1  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA xU9@$am  
: acrobat R UTnc  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol Cef:tdk7  
]qw0V   
词组测试出题思路: _ :^ 7a3I  
1.     动词词组: >[a<pm !  
动同介副异; t0m*PJcF  
Fall over/in/up/out t"s5\;IJ  
KhM.Tc  
QYThW7S  
动异介副同: (xyS7q]m  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out [B6DC`M  
d$;/T('  
On, off; up, down; ^abD !8  
Put on, take on, get on: &:#m&,tQ  
Get off; take off: H }b\`N[nr  
Go on, keep on; -p# ,5}  
Break off, cut off, w+f=RHX"{  
Turn on, turn off, show is on E8/rZ~0O~  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; 0rzVy/Z(  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; m4/}Jx[  
Seaquake; tsunami @"1}16b#f  
Hard-to-get-to places ` Q9+k<  
The women-would-jump- 2@MN]Low  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- lfS;?~W0k  
sight-the-mouse era passed. aR:<<IF\  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, ')nnWlK  
Green-eyed==envious==  Tb#  
jealous, red-eyed: En5!"w|j  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; 3X dn62[&  
one thousand and one ways to express self f9'] jJ+  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. EUwQIA2c8N  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly aIu2>  
Firefly; lightfly j-* TXog  
greenroom, greenhouse u33zceE8  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 37K U~9-A  
叽, 咯, 嘎 *g$agyOfh  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, [.U^Wrd  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket m"-G6BKS  
Renaissance, Aristotle; 2v\W1VF  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix 9cOx@c+/  
Pend---:hang 0 pNo`Bm  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum A`C-sD >  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers tDU}rI8?  
Cin--: burn, ash; bm6hZA|  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella ` @>ZGL:  
Communications satellite 9}XT'+`y  
Astronaut lE a W7 j  
Empty the box. \-G5l+!  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. LT(?#)D  
/h-6CR Ka  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone +_-Y`O!Q  
)rbc;{.  
Vegetable==veg, CLktNR(45  
Cab, cabman, cabby i^/Di Wdyf  
Heli copter; auto mobile V7n >,k5  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator {DS\!0T-X  
Xmas, fax==facsimile z0;9SZ9  
2.     介副词词组: !*8#jy  
3.     固定搭配 &]*|6cR$E  
Centimeter==cm, financee `%%?zgY  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess Y8t Nwh  
La Nina , hiphop: s8yCC #H"  
Hopstitch w0$R`MOR+  
World wide web== Kf&r21h  
World wide watch o6:45  
Young urban professionals= yuppie *seu&  
Homepage, T[m ~6  
Car Care, litter—rubbish QWKs[yfdo  
Log on #,)P N @P  
重要词汇复习思路 6,a%&1_  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) 98jD"*W5  
A. abide   B. conform  tb:    
C. comply D. observe ,v|CombIc.  
______ to law CN-4-  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   _qEWu Do  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring S\}?zlV  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate HKM~BL "X  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude ofVEao  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   tx gvVQ  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue hyM'x*  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed $+ 0=GN  
iJEB ?y  
重要词组复习思路 ~v^%ze  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) { ( _B  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from ,I/2.Q})[  
RfD{g"]y  
高频词汇 P= &'wblm?  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement @< wYT$  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used ~6\ & y  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone \I'f3  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell E"G:K`Q  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail FLVbkW-G.  
E]e, cd  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional ,Le&I9 *%  
earthworm; face to face &G0l&8pa  
information agency A*G )CG  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, Y')O>C0~  
anti--: against, opposite s"pR+)jf1D  
---pathy: feeling, emotion x:!C(Ep)  
Sympathetic, apathy sI^@A=.@  
Hi—fi: high fidelity GS$ZvO  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction =Jsg{vI  
Dotcom company  %zA2%cq<  
Anthrop---: human being HiQoRk  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love pe\Txg6  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. w{_e"N  
Compliment===i 爱 # [gcg]6c  
Mandate:---mand: order 3~cS}N T  
Commander , demand f28gE7Y\a  
Adamant @ChN_gd3!  
Miss is sippi r24\DvS  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage Hv[d<ylO  
意义组合: st !L &=?CX  
Stanch the wound XD_P\z  
Token===take dAu^{1+2  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 Ma`   
词形相关,词义相反 >XD02A[  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile 2 ||KP|5@  
Sterile 3Ew"[FUs  
Aque--, aqua---: water X";QA":  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium bqZ?uvc3  
Aqueducts: S5*~r@8h  
--duce, --duct: lead s60:0>  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 i-i}`oN  
连锁词 ^B&ahk  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? q[y,J  
A.     pets which can eat mouse yVmtsQ-}a  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 7tf81*e  
C.     mother lion and her babies JEm?26n X  
-ple: many, full C%95~\Ds  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete ^?K?\   
P36 ard3yNQt  
1) BDBDB Pw^c2TQ  
2) BCCAD f)AW! /  
3) ABDCCAA 7&RJDa:a7T  
4) AACAC DCB iZkW+5(  
5) CDABB ACD {'c%#\  
Opt---: light, sight z!1/_]WJ,  
Optics, optimistic, }TX'Z?Lq  
Choice: optional, adopt T^(n+lv  
--fin: end, limit iu6WGm R  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite \@PUljU]  
Tremble— :AqnWy  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child xo)?XFM2  
Pediatrician; a`@<ZsR  
Omni---: all, ;qVEI/  
omnibus --bus E/L?D  
omnipotent QkCoW[sn  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight C_^R_  
Opinion, optician K3r>nGLBo  
Bene--, beni--: good Vg [5bJ5  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, C1P t3  
Benevolent, benevolence xBI"{nGoN  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place 48&KdbGX  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 4KSP81}/\  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun sei!9+bZr  
interlocutor, prolocutor sm&rR=b  
Monologue, dialogue B=Jd%Av  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; TNPGw!  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr #u=O 5%.  
Wn,g!rB^@  
hypotension, TaHi+  
Hypodermic; skin injection— l& ^B   
X8l1 xD  
"6NNId|Y  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : HG3>RcB  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy @ H`QLm  
Mob-cracy @Kb|  
c{4nW|/ W  
dem--: mass, population, people x#gmliF  
Epidemic, demography }?qnwx.  
Auto---: self automobile $XU$?_O  
Autonomy, autobiography ,l? 76g  
G-i_s6Wu  
.W+4sax:  
|b;M5w?  
The bulk of…..; /sC[5G%  
A host of fu "z%h]   
Oculist: 眼科医生 eD1MP<>h  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 7<Js'\Z  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 {}C7VS1  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with IguG0 3:.N  
Be absorbed/engrossed in Cwa0!y5%  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ m1; <T@  
Be keen on \*"0wR;[K  
Be crazy about z'K7J'(R  
Be addicted to doing/sth KQZRzX>0  
Obsess, obesity s ;Nu2aOp7  
knZd}?I*  
^g){)rz|  
词汇: M6Z`Pwv];  
1.     量 os ud  
2.     质 1)一词多义 I}0 -  
Create,make: pG=zGx4  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. 4IE#dwZW  
Mind: person, individual 2-2LmxLG  
Two great minds think alike. /!8:/7r+W  
Ec/+9H6g  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy uH h2>Px  
Ball   personality chips: BeCr){,3  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: Z{)|w=  
芯片, 锌片; T js{ )r9  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small w8Vzx8  
届时,到时; = $Yk8,  
Digital LYKm2C*d  
Digest Ek\Zi#f<  
dignity L7="!I  
apply==appliance, application 2a}_| #*  
rage===cage, rats KDzIarC  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. %j`]x -aOz  
Others believe that…. $S=OmdgR  
Noise, effects==influence/impact p`C5jfI  
Unfavourable sound ~_6rD`2cJ  
Internet; web PSvRO% &  
media,press ,peFNpi  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) ku=q:ry O  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 \Bf{/r5x  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 g-`NsqzD  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) oOw"k*,h:S  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: #-8/|_*  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 R``qQ;cc  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 B!lw>rUMQ  
3. 跳跃式阅读 H$HhB 8z3  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa NIGFu{S  
2)句子结构:. ! ? ^B>6 !  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? z5zm, Jw  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 A #{*A  
举例,引用,列数字: L T!X|O.  
For example, AAAAA…… fz\Az-  
4. 研究式阅读 36z{TWF  
5. 意群式阅读 GQQ6 t  
(TsgVq]L  
UHwrssX&3  
阅读理解三部曲: a7R7Ks|q  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 _,QUH"  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, xae7#d0  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) QS_xOQ '  
:nn'>  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; `3Y+:!q  
P70 BCCD Spb'jAKj'  
In the GB. p_D)=Ef|&  
_{8boDX#  
O@VmV>m  
VEk|lX;2  
g|Cnj  
A.Njn(z?Lz  
G}g+2`  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. 78kk"9h'  
U8z,N1]r*`  
Joy, enjoy \_oHuw  
=:lacK(0  
the, of
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