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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 f_ UwIP  
1.     总体安排 1lf]}V  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: .$"69[1H  
词汇,语法: G!w?\-  
A; 认知性;复用性; x%, !px3s  
a/an       _~uYNvmg  
act n. 法律,法案 ]o*- |[^?  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , Iqb|.vLG  
2007 2006 2005 A{a`%FAV  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 x-@6U  
2. Read: f}+8m .g2  
5. Writing 13   0 gR8vF  
of?0 y-LT%  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: xi"Ug41)  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 5gY9D!;:0D  
Internet , influence &!O~ f  
Web, net; effect, impact g qan]b_  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; !gFUC<4bu  
5tl uS  
2.     考试概况 |iB svI:  
3.     词汇 辅导 /S&8%fb  
4.     阅读辅导 LkIbvJCV  
\x+"1  
---alt: high, height S*?x|&a  
Altitude==al, 高gao; (Y$48@x  
Exalt: ex---: out 5mB'\xGO2  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: -[.A6W  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 4+15`  
--spir, --sper: breathe 2x dN0S  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome K44j-Ypb  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into \h 1T/_4  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist ;OfZEy>7  
To be, or not be; * IBCThj  
This is a question. ?br 4 wl  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 JLH,:2  
C# 4/~+  
O\KSPy7YQ  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude `<^1Ik[g  
,7nA:0P  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look 2OQDG7#Kc  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular JypXQC}~  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different @O%d2bgEWV  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite  _F9O4Q4  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 Kk_h&by?  
Ar VNynQ  
$(U}#[Vie  
P25 bD;c>5t  
Conference==meeting fK{[=xMr@  
To err is human. Oe[qfsdW  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, j}$Up7pW  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. j1{\nP/  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview @Xb>GPVe#L  
---scribe, --script: write  ?Ok@1  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript +|=5zWI /  
)Mj $/  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time C5^eD^[c  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in f8'$Mn,  
Used to do=== 3!V$fl0  
Be used to doing=== p~xrl jP$  
Out of question==no probem $=-Q]ld&]  
Out of the question===impossible =!cI@TI  
Inoculate==instill j$8i!C  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor ^sjL@.'m$N  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- X&qa3C})  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, "<J%@  
Intestinal obstruction Y/1,%8n  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes 9IRvbE~2  
9C{\=?e;  
destroy, structure, infrastructure Kx;DmwX-  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in U|%y `PZ  
obesity I:qfB2tL)O  
l?/.uNw  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous !^|%Z  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent h!*++Y?&0  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve B !(t<W8cu  
--ic, --cal, ---al: s\`Vr;R:|  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 0KF)+`CC>  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful <}E^r_NvD  
Preeminent: WLAJqmC]  
Impressive== --press Qw$"W/&X  
Impress: express, oppress, .=>T yq  
Depressant, stimulant 4R U1tWQ%  
De---: down   :);]E-ch  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce !_`T8pJ`  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, Hr$oT=x[  
benign, malignant {}3kla{  
bene--, beni---: good a.5s5g)8  
P24-25 K;f'&9-+i,  
1-5 DCABD FGOa! G  
6-10 BCABD v`hv5wQ  
11-15 CAAAA >5Zp x8W  
16-20 DDABA 7F-b/AdVq  
P25---27 lxK_+fj q  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D &bJ98 Nxl  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D 13Z6dhZu  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A Q ;P~'  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C -aNTFt~|[  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C UBRMV s  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A Xh]\q)  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D ,l<-*yMD  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B 1A- 8,)  
Provided that….. g]xZ^M+  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train A!k}  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep i,")U)b  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= l1cBY{3QD  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on z s"AYxr  
tenant, tenacious _3p:q.  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant FA^x|C=$  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant (P#2Am$  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push GIVs)~/Eq  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, ! T,7  
Repel===push back, a`pY&xq::  
Expel==push out G^mk<pH  
Expel==expulsion $fKwJFr  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse GvzPT2E!  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: /1li^</|p`  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: A}y1v;FB  
Aggressive==go towards ^/n[5@6H  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into g[M@  
Egress=go out, NuO>zAu  
Transgression==go across C-Fp)Zs{0  
^Js9E  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back hYd8}BvA  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify \[oHt:$do  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO ygf qP  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards R-Fi`#PG2  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful lwg.'<  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite ^p7(  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than xY'g7<})$  
dis--: away , apart zBs7]z!eP  
---tract: pull, draw KncoIw  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards ?@#}%<yEq  
ive, subtract==pull down/under Qx,G3m[}  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere {f&ga  
interrupt== --rupt: break, _(z"l"l=$  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out VDPN1+1*  
disrupt==break away/apart a,4g`?  
--ject: throw, cast `P5"5N\h  
Interject== !xc7~D@om(  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into |K_B{v .   
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out %xfy\of+Nk  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured H\k5B_3OU  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. YiCDV(prT  
S }n;..{  
--mini--, min--: tiny bvx:R ~E$  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus i`SF<)M(  
Approximately--proximity %KA/  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: 7xc<vl#:q7  
W$JA4O>b  
".)_kt[  
 * [5  
]2(c$R  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow xB(:d'1|  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== _6m3$k_[MJ  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer ~{+{pcO}  
--scend: come ~&}O|B()  
Ascend, descendent 1,j9(m2  
j1 F+,   
vVYduvw  
---mit, ---mis: send xiF%\#N  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, s.sy7%{  
Pseudo--: false AuTplO0_rE  
Pseudo-something 5Mr;6 ]I<  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 C):d9OI?  
--ped, ---pod: foot pU ]{Z(  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod @'*#]YU8  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA ?Q)Z..7  
: acrobat A fN   
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol d5y2Y/QO  
r$FM8$cJ  
词组测试出题思路: " B {0-H+  
1.     动词词组: f#kevf9zc  
动同介副异; eH955[fVd4  
Fall over/in/up/out !>y}Xq{bm3  
iF G5%>5F  
iT5 SuIv  
动异介副同: H}V*<mg w  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out 4sBoD=e  
?gwbg*  
On, off; up, down; pE/3-0;}N  
Put on, take on, get on: eBTedSM?t  
Get off; take off: zXPJ;^Xxa  
Go on, keep on; t c <M]4-  
Break off, cut off, %4|}&,%%r  
Turn on, turn off, show is on [RFK-E  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; ,35: Srf|  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; ~oA9+mT5  
Seaquake; tsunami gDNTIOV  
Hard-to-get-to places fyq] M_5  
The women-would-jump- y7)[cvB  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- i? _D]BY4  
sight-the-mouse era passed. s.`%ZDl@Y  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, O|OSE  
Green-eyed==envious== @~#79B"9&  
jealous, red-eyed: XBWSO@M'  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; 0?Tk* X  
one thousand and one ways to express self #D LT-G0  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. aU.0dsq  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly ds$\vSd  
Firefly; lightfly 'x,GI\;?  
greenroom, greenhouse 2mG&@E  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 U~# ^ ^  
叽, 咯, 嘎 w HHF=Q  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, :Bv&)RK  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket %<J(lC9,C  
Renaissance, Aristotle; "E ok;io  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix COan) <Ku  
Pend---:hang A.$VM#  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum ;sck+FP7w  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers lQ<#jxp  
Cin--: burn, ash; kJ#[UCqzM  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella 4-d99|mv  
Communications satellite ^E<~zO=Z  
Astronaut qD$GKN .  
Empty the box. ?`T6CRZhr  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. O Htg n  
qtdxMX]iR  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone z%}CB Tm  
W p7@  
Vegetable==veg, Ft"&NtXeZZ  
Cab, cabman, cabby VM<oUKh_3  
Heli copter; auto mobile e}?1T7NPG]  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator gf3u0' $  
Xmas, fax==facsimile 8t T&BmT  
2.     介副词词组: JI+KS  
3.     固定搭配 wv7p,9Z[  
Centimeter==cm, financee Z/NGv  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess %2Xus9;k#  
La Nina , hiphop: 2<y}91N:  
Hopstitch ^(dGO)/  
World wide web== [D<RV3x9  
World wide watch !7mvyc!'!  
Young urban professionals= yuppie uKR\Xo}  
Homepage, B91S h`  
Car Care, litter—rubbish ibZt2@GB)I  
Log on n=<NFkeX  
重要词汇复习思路 g{g`YvLu^  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to)  PZ   
A. abide   B. conform T@K7DkP@  
C. comply D. observe g:3d<CS  
______ to law y'J:?!S,Yu  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   N5q}::Odc  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring KXoL,)Hl  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate ^3Z7dIUww  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude Mv/IMO0rR  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   bDciZ7[b  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue 8Zcol$XS'  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed JDC=J(B  
;yk9(wea}"  
重要词组复习思路 :3111}>c  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) b\SXZN)Be  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from Gkdm7SV  
r+imn&FK8  
高频词汇 .@y{)/  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement 3c01uObTL  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used ljN zYg~-  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone pY^pTWs(  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell @PYW|*VS  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail R'S c  
* e(:["v  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional BhqhyX\D&y  
earthworm; face to face  5Waw?1GL  
information agency yr FZ~r@-  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, \\Y,?x_0T  
anti--: against, opposite Q{H17]W  
---pathy: feeling, emotion XxmJP5  
Sympathetic, apathy 3CA|5A.Pa  
Hi—fi: high fidelity x^z dTMNhw  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction q $t&|{  
Dotcom company *6NO-T; -  
Anthrop---: human being 6kP7   
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love A|2 <A !  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. d/l,C4p  
Compliment===i 爱 ?lF mXZy`  
Mandate:---mand: order 2K3MAd{  
Commander , demand [:Be[pLC  
Adamant g+e:@@ug  
Miss is sippi )X7e$<SU*  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage #]@9qPyn  
意义组合: st JRD8Lz]Q3  
Stanch the wound :qBGe1Sv(  
Token===take I"B8_  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 +yGY 785b  
词形相关,词义相反 =D{B}=D\IM  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile -<xyC8 $^$  
Sterile j+ $ M?Z^  
Aque--, aqua---: water tL1P<1j_  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium :]yg  
Aqueducts: J`W-]3S#  
--duce, --duct: lead `ovgWv  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 Sobtz}A*  
连锁词 `N$!s7M  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? uWh|C9Y!A  
A.     pets which can eat mouse <8f(eP\*F  
B.     tigers   C. leopards /oFc 03d  
C.     mother lion and her babies m#*h{U$  
-ple: many, full 4\\.n  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete un6cD$cHr  
P36 8-ZUS|7B  
1) BDBDB \2j|=S6  
2) BCCAD t=Jm|wJnUA  
3) ABDCCAA $6# lT YN~  
4) AACAC DCB DKTD Z*  
5) CDABB ACD U_l7CCK +  
Opt---: light, sight R5~gH6K|  
Optics, optimistic, * MEe,4  
Choice: optional, adopt +qhnP$vIe  
--fin: end, limit ./7v",#*.'  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite MQJ%He"  
Tremble— v77fQ0w3  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child /=T H08  
Pediatrician; ~,gLplpG0  
Omni---: all, L7}i q0  
omnibus --bus :Jk33 N4y0  
omnipotent Ig9d#c  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight E M Q4yK  
Opinion, optician ' S,2  
Bene--, beni--: good {p]=++  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, *T1~)z}j<  
Benevolent, benevolence _=EZ `!%  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place 4mJFvDZV`  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 ,9\Sn n  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun AF$\WWrB  
interlocutor, prolocutor DW|vMpU]u  
Monologue, dialogue A=X-;N#  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; Kam]Mn'  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr p411 `]Zf  
,r`UBQ}?  
hypotension, pj; I)-d/  
Hypodermic; skin injection— 9Ejyg*  
/_*>d)  
kjE*9bUc  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : si(cOCj/  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy sS9%3i/>  
Mob-cracy X;!~<~@Y  
z"UPyW1?  
dem--: mass, population, people 5I' d PNf  
Epidemic, demography )yj:PY]  
Auto---: self automobile +pp9d-n  
Autonomy, autobiography _kN*e:t  
*7RvHHf  
>qh?L#Fk  
Wi$dZOcSJ  
The bulk of…..; Vz"u>BP3~  
A host of |[1D$Qv  
Oculist: 眼科医生 XUS vhr$|  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 %e_"CS  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 AIZBo@xg  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with v}[ dnG  
Be absorbed/engrossed in  CdZ BG  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ RiR:69xwR*  
Be keen on _0(7GE13p  
Be crazy about Tlodn7%",  
Be addicted to doing/sth YRcps0Dx9  
Obsess, obesity T ):SGW  
F L=,YP  
ll<NIdf\r  
词汇: -iN.Iuc{b_  
1.     量 =Ho"N`Qy  
2.     质 1)一词多义 n$["z w  
Create,make: la^ DjHA$  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. 0 f/.>1M=  
Mind: person, individual cAuY4RV  
Two great minds think alike. ZafboqsDL  
5VE2@Fn}  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy =f7r69I"  
Ball   personality chips: R;}22s  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: eon!CE0  
芯片, 锌片; buMq F-j  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small KL?)akk  
届时,到时; HOi C  
Digital TprtE.mP  
Digest , c;eN  
dignity t+TYb#Tc  
apply==appliance, application 2+"r~#K*  
rage===cage, rats }_OM$nzj  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. u{f* M,k  
Others believe that…. Iy7pt~DJ,  
Noise, effects==influence/impact ANMg  
Unfavourable sound _|{aC1Y!V  
Internet; web 2#5,MP~r  
media,press sz95i|@/  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) SZ!=`a]  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 :+&AY2`  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 NCS!:d:Ry  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) ; y.E!  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: b"j|Bb  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 #`SD$;  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 4&X*pL2;  
3. 跳跃式阅读 WE!v SZ3R  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa 3:CO{=`\7B  
2)句子结构:. ! ? { 1lO  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? 0~gO'*2P  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 .p6+l!"  
举例,引用,列数字: ]]iPEm"@  
For example, AAAAA…… mxG]kqi  
4. 研究式阅读 +C{p%`<  
5. 意群式阅读 )ZR+lX }  
I=Zx"'Um  
%!j:fJ()  
阅读理解三部曲: _7)F ?  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 {U11^w1"3  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, @9G- m(?*  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) rP=sG;d  
\c`oy=qY0  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; |QZ 58)>  
P70 BCCD _%@=Uc6V  
In the GB. rXi uwz\  
Yxd X#3  
b'@we0V@S  
H:{7X1bV  
B5am1y{P#  
?(zoTxD  
jFG0`n}I  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. UHO_Z  
Wa"(m*hW  
Joy, enjoy 7 6fIC  
&~DTZg Y  
the, of
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