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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 FO>(QLlH  
1.     总体安排 l(w vQO  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: $gl<{{  
词汇,语法: P:, x?T?J^  
A; 认知性;复用性; zvb} p  
a/an       MAD}Tv\S7  
act n. 法律,法案 27 145  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , 5H :~6z  
2007 2006 2005 |~b R.IA  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 T<e7(=  
2. Read: #DK3p0d  
5. Writing 13   0 ,WB_C\.#XN  
M|({ 4C  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: Jg|cvu-+  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 E_D ^O  
Internet , influence iA3>X-x   
Web, net; effect, impact p;u 1{  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; :IVk_[s  
.Y(lB=pV  
2.     考试概况 JYg% ~tW'  
3.     词汇 辅导 %`?;V;{=  
4.     阅读辅导 C3\E.u ?  
_))I.c=v  
---alt: high, height 45+%K@@ x  
Altitude==al, 高gao; ! FR%QGn1  
Exalt: ex---: out MZ5Y\-nq\  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: rXY;m-  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 `D)Lzm R  
--spir, --sper: breathe V@v1a@=W  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome p`:*mf  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into ;Rhb@]X  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist j1puB  
To be, or not be; ;NH~9# t:  
This is a question. ok`]:gf  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 )d +hZ'  
-]Q(~'a  
8M^wuRn  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude L`UG=7r q  
wfxOx$]z K  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look gEv->pc  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular xMD rE?  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different e=t<H"&  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite nW4Vct  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 5- D`<\  
'h-3V8m^e  
[kbC'Eh*  
P25 x*.Ye 5Jb  
Conference==meeting J&M1t#UN  
To err is human. 8> UKIdp  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, TH |?X0b  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. '#v71,  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 7zD- ?%  
---scribe, --script: write I[#U`9Dt  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript c~P)4(udT  
;}LJh8_  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time !#q{Z>H`  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in L 5+J ^  
Used to do=== KiQ(XNx  
Be used to doing=== ?^|QiuU:n  
Out of question==no probem Qh\YR\O  
Out of the question===impossible zK=dzoy  
Inoculate==instill M Hg6PQIB  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor )o{VmXe@@  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- L?!$EPr  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, N[pZIH5ho=  
Intestinal obstruction Y)|~:& tZ  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes r*chL&7  
lX"bN=E?!  
destroy, structure, infrastructure Rp0|zP,5  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in Pe y//U  
obesity W<v_2iVu  
>8|+%pK8<  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous .)7:=  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent pY t/378w  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve 3[r";Wt#  
--ic, --cal, ---al: ltoqtB\s  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; bj}=8k0  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful P/MM UmO  
Preeminent: MLV:U  
Impressive== --press ^;r+W -MQ  
Impress: express, oppress, i ?;R}%~  
Depressant, stimulant P? (vW&B  
De---: down   NG" yPn  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce 0I 5&a  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, ^,TTwLy- t  
benign, malignant X\\7$  
bene--, beni---: good Ly7!R$X  
P24-25 OR4!YVVQ  
1-5 DCABD xx }GOY.J  
6-10 BCABD wAFW*rO5o  
11-15 CAAAA X3wX`V}  
16-20 DDABA =X-Tcj?3g  
P25---27 ;Lo&}U3F,!  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D 3~Qd)j"<  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D 4Po)xo  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A P=`1rjPE  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C ~e">_;k6  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C lw[e *q{s.  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A uLk]L T  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D l-Nly>~  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B tmJgm5v  
Provided that….. a{'Z5ail  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train V&ot3- Rf  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep {6G?[ `&ca  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= + G;LX'B  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on wO.iKX;  
tenant, tenacious %gd(wzco  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant &:5\"b  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant EQ<RDhC@b  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push bAwl:l\`  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, U@F)2?  
Repel===push back, ycAKK?O*  
Expel==push out 6#e::GD  
Expel==expulsion v jT( Q  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse Sr_VL:Gg  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: )G1P^WV4  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: 'CR)`G_'[  
Aggressive==go towards :6{`~=  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into z= 7|{G  
Egress=go out, uz3 0_aH  
Transgression==go across M*eJ JY  
o@bNpflb`  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back xiblPF_n3  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify 7q =G&e7  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO lB91An  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards 2";SJF'5\  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful !h[VU g_8  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite LE6.nmvS  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than }J:+{4Yn  
dis--: away , apart a GZi9O7G}  
---tract: pull, draw mTNB88p8^D  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards 4NN$( S-W  
ive, subtract==pull down/under 4QOEw-~w&s  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere M$4[)6Y  
interrupt== --rupt: break, .xhK'}l[  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out C'yppl%  
disrupt==break away/apart r KH:[lK m  
--ject: throw, cast Isy'{ -H  
Interject== Ian[LbCWB  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into 'y]\-T  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out G7!W{;@I  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured >MK>gLg}!  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. <@wj7\pQ  
<JMcIV837  
--mini--, min--: tiny tE6!+c<7  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus  j~j jX  
Approximately--proximity @%k}FL=:t(  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: No]~jnqDM  
QrO\jAZ{Ag  
vAY,E=&XvM  
rc&%m  
 |@NiW\O  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow Bqma\1cgb  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== ,h"-  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer "ju6XdZ o  
--scend: come T~Q JO0  
Ascend, descendent @(r /dZc  
.bB dQpF-  
4pw6bK,s2\  
---mit, ---mis: send %HrAzM.QBF  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, y;/VB,4V  
Pseudo--: false RKPO#qju\F  
Pseudo-something boDt`2=  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 mI74x3 [  
--ped, ---pod: foot /SYw;<=  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod ~69&6C1Ch  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA E>l~-PaZY  
: acrobat H;RwO @v  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol 6gc>X%d`K  
*}P~P$q%  
词组测试出题思路: g+z1  
1.     动词词组: oq}'}`lw"  
动同介副异; G^ :C+/)  
Fall over/in/up/out 41&\mx  
Mo^ od<  
zCk^B/j sM  
动异介副同: ZHa"isl$e  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out E>K!Vrh-L  
q<M2,YrbAI  
On, off; up, down; q@{B t{$x  
Put on, take on, get on: @{2 5xTt  
Get off; take off: 'dn]rV0(C  
Go on, keep on; m;,N)<~  
Break off, cut off, hv?9*tLh0  
Turn on, turn off, show is on ^~etm  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; > ;*b|Ik  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; `x*Pof!Io  
Seaquake; tsunami z:wutqru  
Hard-to-get-to places r8RoE`/T  
The women-would-jump- cz8T  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- lN Yt`xp  
sight-the-mouse era passed. ;>Ib^ov  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, n"c[,k+R`U  
Green-eyed==envious== %iQD /iT5  
jealous, red-eyed: fbe[@#:  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; ds<2I,t  
one thousand and one ways to express self 1G^`-ri6  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. Fww :$^_ k  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly 3EPv"f^V  
Firefly; lightfly a .k.n<  
greenroom, greenhouse Po^?QVJ7  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 9sYMSc~Bm  
叽, 咯, 嘎 I&x= ;   
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, inMA:x}cF1  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket v dc\R?  
Renaissance, Aristotle; Q+{xZ'o"Z  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix ia!y!_L\'  
Pend---:hang pmyXLT  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum MP Y[X[  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers "R;U/+  
Cin--: burn, ash; K0|FY=#2y  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella kTOzSiq  
Communications satellite (c=6yV@  
Astronaut .ypL=~Rp  
Empty the box. $ r@zs'N  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. vc;$-v$&  
84& $^lNV  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone +V ;l6D  
FpmM63$VN[  
Vegetable==veg, *v^Jb/E315  
Cab, cabman, cabby o,\$ZxSlm  
Heli copter; auto mobile Q4#m\KK;i9  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator /K@XzwM  
Xmas, fax==facsimile NX*Q  F+  
2.     介副词词组:  MzdV2.  
3.     固定搭配 NvceYKp:  
Centimeter==cm, financee p_gm3Q  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess EIP /V  
La Nina , hiphop: _YhES-Ff  
Hopstitch cJ= 6r :  
World wide web== G:<aB  
World wide watch t%0VJB,Q2  
Young urban professionals= yuppie {L{o]Ii?g  
Homepage, mp1@|*Sn  
Car Care, litter—rubbish C2kPMB=Xo  
Log on #jvtUS\  
重要词汇复习思路 <`=j^LU  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) ~w+c8c8pW  
A. abide   B. conform w,.TTTad  
C. comply D. observe IVY]EkEG~  
______ to law vm8eZG|  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   YoNDf39  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring rpha!h>w1%  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate !c Hum  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude z2~ til  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   L,/%f<wd  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue iOghb*aW  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed P/eeC"  
)qw&%sO +  
重要词组复习思路 &K#M*B ,*p  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) 'n3uu1C  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from mO7]9 p  
)Nw8O{\  
高频词汇 ! n@KU!&k  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement Cl7xt}I  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used ![=yi tB  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone pz*3N  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell ^\=`edN0  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail 8Fu(Ft^9  
yR{3!{r3(  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional +a+Om73B2  
earthworm; face to face ,#9PxwrO  
information agency fIU#M]Xx  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, uy$e?{Jf  
anti--: against, opposite sUQ@7sTj  
---pathy: feeling, emotion YNF k  
Sympathetic, apathy  x'<X!gw  
Hi—fi: high fidelity m;QMQeGz  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction E ~<J C"]  
Dotcom company 8<Av@9 *}  
Anthrop---: human being /*mI<[xb  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love '~=SzO  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. SE  %pw9  
Compliment===i 爱 s;Q!X ?Q  
Mandate:---mand: order DB}eA N/  
Commander , demand H4+i.*T#  
Adamant eJ-nKkg~a  
Miss is sippi Cw&KVw*  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage F:S}w   
意义组合: st 6Z"X}L,*  
Stanch the wound =rdV ]{Wc  
Token===take }O p; g^W  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 ;aVZ"~a+\  
词形相关,词义相反 EfT=?  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile jnwu9PQ  
Sterile dk^~;m#iN  
Aque--, aqua---: water "3J}b?u_[  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium A,!-{/wc  
Aqueducts: =Dj#gV  
--duce, --duct: lead 6_B]MN!(  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 2&cT~ZX&'  
连锁词 .T`%tJ-Em  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? #KvlYZ+1  
A.     pets which can eat mouse uPvEwq* C  
B.     tigers   C. leopards \Vk:93OH21  
C.     mother lion and her babies Q/Rqa5LI:  
-ple: many, full r.U`Kh]K  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete +kD R.E:  
P36 o4WDh@d5S  
1) BDBDB @O~pV`_tD  
2) BCCAD 4<v&S2Yq  
3) ABDCCAA % ] U  
4) AACAC DCB 5bb(/YtFy  
5) CDABB ACD o+VQ\1as?(  
Opt---: light, sight Iu6   
Optics, optimistic, CvdN"k  
Choice: optional, adopt 7j{?az a  
--fin: end, limit W@esITr  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite Y4YJJYvD  
Tremble— #0<XNLM  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child ;FEqe 49  
Pediatrician; [N'h%1]\  
Omni---: all, 6dYMwMH  
omnibus --bus jiC>d@~y  
omnipotent 47B&s   
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight 7[wPn`v2  
Opinion, optician ")25 qZae  
Bene--, beni--: good C9;kpqNG#u  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, 8b=_Y;   
Benevolent, benevolence @%SQFu@FJ  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place F:ELPs4"  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 3 gf1ownC  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun ?h2}#wg  
interlocutor, prolocutor 048kPXm`  
Monologue, dialogue LgYq.>Nl9  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; xN(|A}w  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr ~)'k 9?0  
}~q5w{_n  
hypotension, g=I})s:CTp  
Hypodermic; skin injection— NEF# }s2=  
@ .KGfNu  
|K~Nw&rZ]  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : E)3NxmM#  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy 'f|o{  
Mob-cracy B1Oq!k  
:H[6Lg\*  
dem--: mass, population, people ^}C\zW  
Epidemic, demography mcok/,/  
Auto---: self automobile nF/OPd  
Autonomy, autobiography `,0}ZzaV&  
=":,.Ttq41  
iR0y"Cii  
lys#G:H]  
The bulk of…..; Q7A MRrN  
A host of S@sO;-^+  
Oculist: 眼科医生 fn!KQ `,#  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 a}u Sm/S  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 Ca3~/K rM  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with =rK+eG#,  
Be absorbed/engrossed in bu"!jHPB  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ Q5_o/wk  
Be keen on .}*" Nv  
Be crazy about  7[wieYj{  
Be addicted to doing/sth 3yXY.>'  
Obsess, obesity  f V(J|  
r"R#@V\'1b  
a@*\o+Su  
词汇: k;L6R!V  
1.     量 $tS}LN_!  
2.     质 1)一词多义 @ry_nKr9  
Create,make: GM<-&s!Uj  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. e 3TI|e_  
Mind: person, individual J)C/u{o  
Two great minds think alike. v}Fr@0%  
*D3/@S$B  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy pV"R|{#V  
Ball   personality chips: }Z,x~G  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: U`m54f@U  
芯片, 锌片; uR r o?m<  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small >oe]$r  
届时,到时; `^y7f  
Digital Z/;aT -N  
Digest \} :PLCKT  
dignity {,~3.5u   
apply==appliance, application H+Sz=tg5  
rage===cage, rats qm o9G  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. $H>W|9Kg,  
Others believe that…. >s?S+W[L  
Noise, effects==influence/impact P(z++A&  
Unfavourable sound .=jay{  
Internet; web q(2'\ _`u  
media,press }@+:\   
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) *itUWpNhr  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 k{SAvKx=  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 Y#P%6Fy  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) DX K?Cv71z  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: BeoDKdAwY  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 Vt&2z)Zz  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 J,y[[CdH`  
3. 跳跃式阅读 xRLT=.ir  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa FSW_<%  
2)句子结构:. ! ? T !WT;A   
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? 9H`XeQ.  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 &H/'rd0M  
举例,引用,列数字: 65$+{ s  
For example, AAAAA…… qm8B8&-  
4. 研究式阅读 fN^8{w/O  
5. 意群式阅读 GqaCj^2f  
N.{ H,oO `  
dV$gB<i S  
阅读理解三部曲: 62o:,IcoG  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 !1 H# 6  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, Eq9x2  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) 'UX!*5k<:  
" h~Z u  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; gS]@I0y8 .  
P70 BCCD ]i ,{  
In the GB. 4,gK[ dc  
 zC@o  
j8{i#;s!"  
Tc &z:  
I%X6T@P  
p Vw}g@<M  
6x[}g  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. ?; +1)>{  
{9;CNsd  
Joy, enjoy #+HJA42  
7#ibN!  
the, of
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