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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 v%7Gh -P  
1.     总体安排 e5(c,,/  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 1BSn#Dnj  
词汇,语法: 0{/'[o7  
A; 认知性;复用性; m -0}Pe9L  
a/an       5w 5"r cV  
act n. 法律,法案 0-p %.}GE  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , `>=@Kc  
2007 2006 2005 OZ/"W)  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 mR~S$6cc  
2. Read: >sQf{uL  
5. Writing 13   0 mR$0Ij/v  
eQ,VK`7X  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: #<G:&  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 bl{W{?QI  
Internet , influence [AYJ(H/  
Web, net; effect, impact :lu"14  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; ?;A\>sP  
yv: Op\;R  
2.     考试概况 z\YLO%Mm  
3.     词汇 辅导 J!">L+Zcx  
4.     阅读辅导 ?v`24p3PC  
IFW7MF9V  
---alt: high, height 93 =?^  
Altitude==al, 高gao; VxE;tJ>1  
Exalt: ex---: out 7jGfQ  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: 7>F[7_  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 A\v53AT  
--spir, --sper: breathe |io)?`pj  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome L uW""P/  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into }PM7CZSq  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist W$W w/mcl+  
To be, or not be; ]@~%i=. 7  
This is a question. ca5;Z@t$S  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 c2L\m*^o  
dp4vybJ  
8L]Cc!~  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude (Ffa{Tt!  
r]]:/pw?t  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look Mb45UG#2  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular fPstS ez   
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different KTwP.!<v  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite s(e1kk}"  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 4n1 g@A=y  
`u_k?)lK  
87m`K Str7  
P25 #%L_wJB-  
Conference==meeting +}Mm5^6*  
To err is human. \j &&o  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, BuUM~k&SY  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. e E(+  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview =@q,/FR-  
---scribe, --script: write B\l0kiNT  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript lR mV eq:  
K<%8 .mZ7  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time Y kvEQ=  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in rq\<zx]au  
Used to do=== <I0om(P  
Be used to doing=== C~'.3Q6  
Out of question==no probem d`% 7Pk  
Out of the question===impossible ;%cW[*Dw  
Inoculate==instill g@pK9R%wH<  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor Q'?VLv |@  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- rFUd  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, /gex0 w  
Intestinal obstruction tV4wkS=R|  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes =kzHZc  
^+gD;a|t  
destroy, structure, infrastructure 0}|%pmY`  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in fu-,<m{  
obesity nT(AO-Ue^  
+Fh,!`  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous !1A< jL  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent @x;(yqOb  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve bfpoX,:   
--ic, --cal, ---al: ]86*k % A  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; ^g"p}zf L"  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful 7{9M ^.}  
Preeminent: OKk" S_`  
Impressive== --press Y##lFEt  
Impress: express, oppress, Ug4o2n0sk  
Depressant, stimulant C~. T[Mlu  
De---: down   8 @RJ>  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce $@L2zl1  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, q!~DCv df  
benign, malignant 8U7d d[  
bene--, beni---: good ~dP\0x0AB  
P24-25 PzhC *" i}  
1-5 DCABD :JZV=@<T  
6-10 BCABD xr7M#n  
11-15 CAAAA 2vb qz  
16-20 DDABA ^&$86-PB/  
P25---27 m`]d`%Ex  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D 1'8-+?r  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D xO,;4uE  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A ?{5}3a bB`  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C WT3g31  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C S/RChg_L5  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A JZE@W -2  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D ;18u02z^  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B Wt=@6w&  
Provided that….. 3preBs#i  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ` K0PLxSv  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep ]mgpd}Y  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= rw0s$~'  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on 4Tx.|   
tenant, tenacious V7O7"Q^q  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant Y> ~jho  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant pK" Z9y&  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push Q~P|=*  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, >m{>0k(^`  
Repel===push back, QXl~a%lB  
Expel==push out w*o2lg9  
Expel==expulsion ~ t N/  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse {y%@1q%"  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: UFUEY/q  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: p<w C{D  
Aggressive==go towards 0($On`#  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into BW`;QF<  
Egress=go out, { 9\/aXPS  
Transgression==go across &!M6{O=~  
JeA_mtSQ|  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back bqx2lQf,_  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify )p:+!sX(  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO `9P`f4x  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards }qZ^S9  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful f;Ijl0d@  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite && PZ;  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than Pt-O1$C[  
dis--: away , apart /~c9'38  
---tract: pull, draw `gJ$fTi&  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards e#F3KLSL`  
ive, subtract==pull down/under 2pP"dX  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere t'.:"H8BI  
interrupt== --rupt: break, CteNJBm  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out eYUq0~3  
disrupt==break away/apart \0&$ n  
--ject: throw, cast :1@jl2,  
Interject== Z J1@z.  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into I#7H)^us  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out 4p6T0II_$  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured ;z+}|>!  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. j8rxhToC  
,\d03wha  
--mini--, min--: tiny sN5Mm8~  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus /ZH*t\  
Approximately--proximity 5~E{bW$  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: (|3?wX'2U  
-SzCeq(p%5  
cFuQ>xR1  
K2V? [O#  
4\uq$.f-  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow ZZfi,0R  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== P\z1fscnK  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer lh!8u<yv*  
--scend: come 8p1:dTI5Pb  
Ascend, descendent /sPa$D  
w]N;HlU  
!vHCftKel  
---mit, ---mis: send :?i,!0#"  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, h///  
Pseudo--: false ft iAty0n  
Pseudo-something o_ [I#PT  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 T?`Ha\go  
--ped, ---pod: foot ?,[$8V  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod  ;CV'  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA fQ_tXY  
: acrobat Vn_>c#B  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol FR]uCH  
y\dx \  
词组测试出题思路: "39mhX2  
1.     动词词组: pNu?DF{ 3  
动同介副异; [g+WL\1  
Fall over/in/up/out z@jKzyq  
"Zm xHMf  
b8$%=Xp  
动异介副同: VwXR,(  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out ?4Rq +  
jX t5.9 t  
On, off; up, down; i 9peQ61{  
Put on, take on, get on: )k `+9}OO  
Get off; take off: QP@@h4J^  
Go on, keep on; 7CX5pRNL  
Break off, cut off, jd`]]FAww  
Turn on, turn off, show is on SF[Z]|0gs  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; R F;u1vEQ8  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; CKU )wJ5t  
Seaquake; tsunami |(Xxi  
Hard-to-get-to places Y`xAJ#= ,i  
The women-would-jump- 4!?4Tc!X  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- &kH7_Lz  
sight-the-mouse era passed. b}hQU~,E  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, Ka"1gbJ|  
Green-eyed==envious== M IUB]  
jealous, red-eyed: owO &[D/  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; J]Q-#g'Z  
one thousand and one ways to express self Jp~[Dm  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. XKT[8o<L  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly SMQC/t]HT  
Firefly; lightfly _IvqZ/6Y(  
greenroom, greenhouse :QMpp}G  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 8BnsYy)j  
叽, 咯, 嘎 1_G+sDw$  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, 8: VRq  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket !Jaj2mS.N  
Renaissance, Aristotle; .5#+)] l  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix R>,_C7]u  
Pend---:hang e&9v`8}   
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum (%{!TJgZR  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers Q1DiEg  
Cin--: burn, ash; 3X1 U  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella Oc / i'  
Communications satellite Z&GjG6t  
Astronaut qwd T= H  
Empty the box. s>ZlW:jY  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. 3+I"Dm,  
iUf?MDE  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone tLGNYW!K  
, .uI>  
Vegetable==veg, 8oP"?ew#  
Cab, cabman, cabby n<>] 7-  
Heli copter; auto mobile }DkdF  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator !7Z?VEZ  
Xmas, fax==facsimile F^7qr  
2.     介副词词组: FW"gj\  
3.     固定搭配 0C0ld!>r  
Centimeter==cm, financee Jrx]/CM  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess = /=?l  
La Nina , hiphop: NO.5Vy  
Hopstitch _RG2I)P  
World wide web== Xxs0N_va&  
World wide watch oMF[<Xf  
Young urban professionals= yuppie h%U,g 9_  
Homepage, UphZRgT!N  
Car Care, litter—rubbish n`|CD Kb  
Log on :ZU-Vi.b  
重要词汇复习思路 ZrDr/Q~  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) 7u[$  
A. abide   B. conform G8OnN I  
C. comply D. observe e1 P(-V  
______ to law | < - t  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   nbSu|sX~r5  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring w(R+p/RF  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate b @)nB  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude Rj /y.g  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   m7,;Hr(  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue kr5'a:F)  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed F!ra$5u  
(Z at|R.F  
重要词组复习思路 )W3kBDD  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) 5t[7taLX\  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from F;)qM|7  
hg}R(.1K=  
高频词汇 ^97\TmzP{  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement -n`2>L1  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used t$b{zv9C  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone &%`0&y  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell c:_dW;MJ0  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail K{]\}7+   
zZ{(7K fz  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional jMQ7^(9-  
earthworm; face to face  -bQi4  
information agency VyxX5Lr j  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, dZ'H'm;,!  
anti--: against, opposite UpCkB}OhR1  
---pathy: feeling, emotion #=aTSw X  
Sympathetic, apathy \xex l1_;  
Hi—fi: high fidelity 55vI^SSA  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction DO9_o9'  
Dotcom company l08JL  
Anthrop---: human being xY1@Ja  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love L$ ZZ]?7j  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. ~X%W2N2  
Compliment===i 爱 w.R2' W R  
Mandate:---mand: order m15> ^i^W  
Commander , demand m$bDWxm#e  
Adamant Ue2k^a*Ww  
Miss is sippi @1iH4RE*  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage L|K^w *\C  
意义组合: st 5r(Y,m"?  
Stanch the wound yh"48@L'D  
Token===take +}.S:w_xQ  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 PBp+(o-  
词形相关,词义相反 {^*D5  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile E8PlGQ~z{d  
Sterile T96M=?wh!  
Aque--, aqua---: water <<[\ Rv  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium Ur2) ];WZ  
Aqueducts: -q}I; cH  
--duce, --duct: lead LCkaSv/[RB  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 _Q6` Wp6m  
连锁词 g,d'&r"JWt  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? 37nGFH`K2m  
A.     pets which can eat mouse |!.VpN&  
B.     tigers   C. leopards |aMeh;X t  
C.     mother lion and her babies ]sG^a7Z.X  
-ple: many, full cHk ?$  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete 2;&!]2vo$  
P36 w>uo-88  
1) BDBDB Tl `HFZQ1  
2) BCCAD h^ =9R6im  
3) ABDCCAA -Gmg&yQ9  
4) AACAC DCB e.? ;mD  
5) CDABB ACD I18<brZJ  
Opt---: light, sight ])iw|`@dJ  
Optics, optimistic, UJhUb)}^  
Choice: optional, adopt ?_+8K`B  
--fin: end, limit BhCOT+i;c  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite 2L|)uCb  
Tremble— LQ3J$N  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child dId&tTMmC  
Pediatrician; J!@`tR-  
Omni---: all, W:*  {7qJ  
omnibus --bus ry!0~ir  
omnipotent ~#y(]Xec2  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight &n-)Alx  
Opinion, optician w~l%xiC  
Bene--, beni--: good t 'im\_$F  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, :to1%6  
Benevolent, benevolence DZ5QC  aA  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place  j2%?-(U  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 !@wG22iC4d  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun fs;pX/:FR  
interlocutor, prolocutor J'#R9NO<  
Monologue, dialogue qF57T>v|  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; [|{m/`8C  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr =%ZR0cWPoI  
E{W(5.kb;i  
hypotension, +L\bg| ;  
Hypodermic; skin injection— .Mu]uQUF  
Xl\yOMfp  
yOr5kWqX  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : z)0%gd|  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy v7@O ,%  
Mob-cracy c?XqSK`',Z  
e =Teq~K  
dem--: mass, population, people vQhi2J'  
Epidemic, demography fgEMn;  
Auto---: self automobile !:|[?M.`  
Autonomy, autobiography i8H!4l  
kV:C=MLI  
HC\\w- `<  
l5fF.A7TT  
The bulk of…..; ]/y69ou  
A host of ZK8I f?SD  
Oculist: 眼科医生 ga+Z6|t  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 StWF66u34&  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 %eDJ]\*^X  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with H]d'#1G  
Be absorbed/engrossed in ]`GDZw`  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ **L3T3$)  
Be keen on c0M>CaKD  
Be crazy about "Ir.1FN  
Be addicted to doing/sth 5'hQ6i8  
Obsess, obesity *zn=l+c  
08JVX'X-mr  
_z(ydL*  
词汇: UOtrq= y  
1.     量 sg!* %*XQ  
2.     质 1)一词多义 |`i.8  
Create,make: Vj{}cL"MR  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. {P>%l\?  
Mind: person, individual I}{Xv#@o  
Two great minds think alike. #w:6<$  
06peo d  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy +HxL>\  
Ball   personality chips: |+0XO?,sZ  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: K@PQLL#yJp  
芯片, 锌片; d|8iD`sZz  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small U'tfsf/V  
届时,到时; w 9mi2=  
Digital 3h|:ew[  
Digest L9=D,C~  
dignity g, %xGQ4+  
apply==appliance, application xX ktMlI  
rage===cage, rats = NHzh!  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. :z! N_]t  
Others believe that…. G} &{]w@  
Noise, effects==influence/impact %EooGHGF?  
Unfavourable sound 9w=GB?/  
Internet; web rK\)  
media,press -K_p? l  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) v3i]z9`  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 . .|>|X4  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 AIvIQ$6}  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) {i7Wp$ug  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: Qw ukhD7  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 gqje]Zc<  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 7X$[E*kd  
3. 跳跃式阅读 DUk&`BSJ  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa }T?0/N3y&  
2)句子结构:. ! ? pb(YA/  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? "Z&-:1tP{9  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 1 jJ>(S  
举例,引用,列数字: XA~C c<v  
For example, AAAAA…… 8X@ p?43  
4. 研究式阅读 s:y~vd(Vi  
5. 意群式阅读 (3DjFT3 w  
G`B e~NU  
hpD \,  
阅读理解三部曲: @O/Jy2>3H  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 oh k .;  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, (5s$vcK  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) )T1U!n?^x  
v+ NdO$o  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; o~#cpU4{o  
P70 BCCD L> ehL(]!  
In the GB. *OOi  
$niJw@zC  
Zl69d4vG  
d{cd+An  
3BuG_ild  
Y40`~  
6>rgoT)6~  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. |H`}w2U[j  
@6eM{3E.  
Joy, enjoy _g|zDi^  
H ?Vo#/  
the, of
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