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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 C8T0= o/-`  
1.     总体安排 [{GN#W|AGP  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: Z[] 8X@IPe  
词汇,语法: Umzb  
A; 认知性;复用性; ^E8qI8s  
a/an       EU|IzUjFj|  
act n. 法律,法案 $\/^O94-l  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , Yo' Y-h#  
2007 2006 2005 P2aFn=f  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 {7]maOg>7J  
2. Read: 8HJ,6Lr;  
5. Writing 13   0 (s&]V49  
|&W4Dk n  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: c(2?./\|  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 t^zE^:06  
Internet , influence 2PRiiL@  
Web, net; effect, impact p}pd&ut1  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; &QW &K  
DbFe;3  
2.     考试概况 %Y=r5'6l  
3.     词汇 辅导 "a~r'+'<  
4.     阅读辅导 AH/o- $C&  
jN*wbqL  
---alt: high, height Bt,'g* Cs  
Altitude==al, 高gao; 3F!)7  
Exalt: ex---: out r4K9W9 0  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: mTWd+mx  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 S(xs;tZ  
--spir, --sper: breathe #V]8FW  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome _b-g^#L%  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into r2'K'?T3  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist l1]{r2g  
To be, or not be; 4[]*=  
This is a question. wL3RcXW``e  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 [f  lK  
KGo^>us  
.JB1#&B +  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude [hg9 0Q6  
/.!&d^  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look p"~@q}3  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular p=> +3  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different a*D<J}xe  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite uuF~+=.|  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 | zP~/  
dz/fSA  
: fYfXm  
P25 ^mFsrw  
Conference==meeting qk3 ~]</  
To err is human. Hmhsb2`\  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, N: 38N  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. i>CR{q  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview !.O[@A\.-  
---scribe, --script: write is^R8a  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript /c-k{5mH%  
#`%S[)RT  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time h;r^9g  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in x$TL j  
Used to do=== g5Io=e@s  
Be used to doing=== U*sQ5uq  
Out of question==no probem ebCS4&c  
Out of the question===impossible /@&o%I3h  
Inoculate==instill = B;qy7?  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor )t-P o'RW  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- yW7>5r  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, ~.U \Y  
Intestinal obstruction zI S , N '  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes KOXG=P0  
o::9M_;  
destroy, structure, infrastructure _G<Wq`0w)  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in P()W\+",n  
obesity hDUU_.q)D  
&;JeLL1J  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous 3jJV5J'"  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent ~/aCzx~  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve \ /Q~C!  
--ic, --cal, ---al: 7AGUi+!ICl  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; bv hV  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful })uyq_nz  
Preeminent: \fI05GZ  
Impressive== --press HP<a'|r  
Impress: express, oppress, f qWme:x  
Depressant, stimulant J[S!<\_!  
De---: down   N,VI55J:y>  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce {dE(.Z?]!#  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, +tg${3ti_  
benign, malignant @/$i -?E  
bene--, beni---: good ^vxNS[C`;  
P24-25 xkSVD6Km  
1-5 DCABD [Ran/D\.  
6-10 BCABD Z}>;@c  
11-15 CAAAA G6x'Myg I  
16-20 DDABA |_+l D|'  
P25---27  fWs*u[S  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D N$:-q'hX  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D -3b_}by  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A >/%XP_q%`e  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C RVs=s}|>*  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C %hH> %  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A 2!b##`UjA7  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 1B~Z1w  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B %CgV:.,K  
Provided that….. @*=5a (#  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train U+E9l?4R  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep Y5"HKW^  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= "*MF=VB1  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on Vu E$-)&)  
tenant, tenacious a <F2]H=J  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant D$NpyF.87  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant WlGT&m&2  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push |~18MW  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, WNKP';(a@G  
Repel===push back, pe3;pRh'  
Expel==push out &"J;  
Expel==expulsion :If whI)  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse yg~@} _C2_  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: *8)va  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: )%n $_N n  
Aggressive==go towards %so{'rQl  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into G\V*j$}!  
Egress=go out, P$*N gt  
Transgression==go across /5j5\F:33  
;G3?Sa7+  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back fz2}M:u  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify &%t&[Se _~  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO 've[Mx  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards ReA-.j_2@  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful \/V#,O  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite 6CW5ay_,  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than Z|ZB6gP>h1  
dis--: away , apart K,%CE ].  
---tract: pull, draw { w sT  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards BpYxH#4  
ive, subtract==pull down/under ;YW@ 3F-h  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere (+/d*4  
interrupt== --rupt: break, fBv: TC%  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out =6Gn? /{  
disrupt==break away/apart -V[x q  
--ject: throw, cast ;z N1Qb  
Interject== FoH1O+e  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into e t@:-}  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out '\xE56v)F  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured SPt/$uYJ  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. c:>&YGmhu  
xSSEDfq  
--mini--, min--: tiny ,-8 -Y>[  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus 3JBXGT0gJ  
Approximately--proximity nhjT2Sl  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: ()O&O+R|)  
/sT?p=[.  
[(5.?  
b:p0@|y  
{+E]c:{  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow q#8yU\J|,  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== W ulyM cJ  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer 0gaHYqkA>}  
--scend: come )OxcCV?5Z  
Ascend, descendent dpylJ2  
uW=G1 *n-  
,I x>.^|  
---mit, ---mis: send m6n%?8t  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, :-JryiI  
Pseudo--: false seBmhe5qR  
Pseudo-something 2%`= LGQC  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 /o'lGvw  
--ped, ---pod: foot f5Gn!xF  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod Y_+#|]=$B  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA QRf>lZP  
: acrobat sg2%BkTI  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol mY4pvpZw8  
 #O\as~-  
词组测试出题思路: Wt c ib-  
1.     动词词组: x "NQatdq  
动同介副异; 2J&~b8:  
Fall over/in/up/out kexV~Q  
3,{eH6,O7M  
rD SYR\cg  
动异介副同: &TQ~!ZMOR"  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out 8TeOh 1\  
/[FDiJH2  
On, off; up, down; |;wc8 ;  
Put on, take on, get on: [=q/f2_1.  
Get off; take off: NOXP}M  
Go on, keep on; PD0&ep1h7G  
Break off, cut off, P7XZ|Td4*  
Turn on, turn off, show is on EXr2d"  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; -?)^ hbr  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; e,e(t7c?d  
Seaquake; tsunami <7\j\`  
Hard-to-get-to places 3u/JcU-<  
The women-would-jump- v-3VzAd=*&  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- ^rVHaI  
sight-the-mouse era passed. xj>P5\mW#  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, : "| /  
Green-eyed==envious== OlRXgJ  
jealous, red-eyed: Gc`PO  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; 3&^hf^yg  
one thousand and one ways to express self Jq &Hz$L|  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. H%vfRl3rB  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly 0NU%z.(%s  
Firefly; lightfly ?uSoJM`wa!  
greenroom, greenhouse . f ja;aG  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 ,XEIg  
叽, 咯, 嘎 ]{6/6jl  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, Pl:4`oY3  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket DlUKhbo$g  
Renaissance, Aristotle; UXBWCo;-  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix +fXwbZ?p  
Pend---:hang uAA2G\3  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum `&D#P%  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers ] H !ru  
Cin--: burn, ash; DH?n~qKpC  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella (Ut8pa+yX  
Communications satellite (a_bU5)  
Astronaut $\NqD:fgb  
Empty the box. a -Pz<*  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. 9-T<gYl  
GfELL `yz  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone MTtx|L\4  
Ih:Q}V#6  
Vegetable==veg, 3LETzsJ  
Cab, cabman, cabby D-BT`@~l  
Heli copter; auto mobile i4|R0>b  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator bIiun a\  
Xmas, fax==facsimile _l7_!Il_  
2.     介副词词组: ?2&= +QaT  
3.     固定搭配 H\Qk U`b  
Centimeter==cm, financee hEB5=~A_  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess -SM_JR3<  
La Nina , hiphop: P5?VrZy  
Hopstitch v>wN O  
World wide web== } 8 z:L<  
World wide watch /3aW 0/^o  
Young urban professionals= yuppie F^gTID  
Homepage, I/njyV)H  
Car Care, litter—rubbish + kMj|()>\  
Log on CImp,k0  
重要词汇复习思路 F~6]II  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) Fy{yg]O"  
A. abide   B. conform j<~Wp$\i7>  
C. comply D. observe gF p3=s0~  
______ to law a5#G48'X  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   .h meP MK  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring "6'",  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate 5Qq/nUR  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude eP]y\S*P  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   !-}Q{<2@W  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue #<)[{+f[t  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed O z0-cM8t  
P6GTgQ<'BA  
重要词组复习思路 g,\kLTg  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) 3`reXms*{  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from  )58O9b  
h7+"*fN  
高频词汇 ;9j ]P56  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement oUnb-,8n  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used #`  3Q4  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone W5Z -s.o  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell Trs~KcsD  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail Fl.?*KBz  
c)#7T<>*'  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional @;eH~3P  
earthworm; face to face 3yRvs;nWS  
information agency ]z'L1vQl7  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, ?-c|c_|$  
anti--: against, opposite S Q:H2vvD  
---pathy: feeling, emotion >!1] G"U  
Sympathetic, apathy 1K3XNHF  
Hi—fi: high fidelity b<y*:(:  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction CCG 5:xS  
Dotcom company Mk#r_:[BS  
Anthrop---: human being p|->z  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love A~Sc ] M  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. c<_1o!68  
Compliment===i 爱 *66 EkCj  
Mandate:---mand: order =* 'yGB[x)  
Commander , demand SHYekX  
Adamant TFb7P/g  
Miss is sippi {Yxvb**  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage  je$H}D  
意义组合: st e- `9-U%6  
Stanch the wound yI8 O#  
Token===take H 2I  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 `Zuo`GP*1  
词形相关,词义相反 i +@avoW  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile w;@v#<q6  
Sterile 0>j0L8#^p  
Aque--, aqua---: water G$YF0Nc  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium 0* x ?rO?  
Aqueducts: ):G+*3yb  
--duce, --duct: lead 8ZV!ld  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 VB/75xK_  
连锁词 T#rUbi>""  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? |b@`ykD  
A.     pets which can eat mouse uq6>K/~D  
B.     tigers   C. leopards sifj mNP  
C.     mother lion and her babies (~\HizSl  
-ple: many, full 9ox5,7ZQ  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete zfUj%N  
P36 7h/Mkim$5  
1) BDBDB KDg%sgRu}  
2) BCCAD i`9}">7v~  
3) ABDCCAA `Q+O#l?  
4) AACAC DCB q\P{h ij  
5) CDABB ACD .gNJY7`b  
Opt---: light, sight /3 L4K  
Optics, optimistic, l-IA Q!d  
Choice: optional, adopt }5" Rj<  
--fin: end, limit p/ZgzHyF  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite \o,et9zDJ3  
Tremble—  CU\r I  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child @(/$;I,  
Pediatrician; qoQ,3 &<  
Omni---: all, yYJ +vs  
omnibus --bus 29@m:=-}7  
omnipotent 0a?[@ -Sz  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight Ka{QjW!%d<  
Opinion, optician \ 511?ik  
Bene--, beni--: good q/7T-"q/G  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, Ov:U3P?%  
Benevolent, benevolence <ihJp^kgQ  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place -k,}LJjo  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 p|>/Hz1v  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun kzKQ5i $G  
interlocutor, prolocutor yW(A0  
Monologue, dialogue BYI13jMH+Y  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; 7B gA+Fz  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr u"q!p5P%q  
AdF[>Wv  
hypotension, qy!pD R;  
Hypodermic; skin injection— rYyEs I#qo  
!\Q/~p'jS  
#0M,g  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : w`Z@|A  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy X% M*d%n b  
Mob-cracy `ucr;P  
TSd;L u%hr  
dem--: mass, population, people ByXcs'  
Epidemic, demography WB|SXto%4D  
Auto---: self automobile 0V#eC  
Autonomy, autobiography ~Ywto  
<+7-^o _  
JMYM}G  
d,).O  
The bulk of…..; )x&}{k6 %  
A host of $30lNZK1m8  
Oculist: 眼科医生 \ 5^GUT  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 6t 6#<ts  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 9k!#5_ M  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with `_&7-;)i*\  
Be absorbed/engrossed in {-Y% wM8<i  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ v.I>B3bEg  
Be keen on fDY#&EO: %  
Be crazy about {p(.ck ze+  
Be addicted to doing/sth 'Sjcm@ILm  
Obsess, obesity sHulaX{  
9ozUg,+Z|J  
w;Na9tR  
词汇: x+7jJ=F  
1.     量 5*pCb,z>q  
2.     质 1)一词多义 QR($KW(  
Create,make: IGd]!  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. !'^gqaF+  
Mind: person, individual %<w)#eV?  
Two great minds think alike. n-n{+ Dl!  
f?1?$Sp/W  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy %g4G&My@J  
Ball   personality chips: BK8)'9/  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: R1X{=ct  
芯片, 锌片; v(/T<^{cuk  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small T Prqb  
届时,到时; OXuBtW*,z+  
Digital &i,xod6$  
Digest ?HBNd&gZ1G  
dignity ?E0j)P/ (  
apply==appliance, application *94<rlh{"  
rage===cage, rats Eh)PZvH  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. h7|#7 d  
Others believe that…. O$ 7R<V  
Noise, effects==influence/impact {f\/2k3  
Unfavourable sound [wJM=` !W  
Internet; web c|%.B2  
media,press %EuJ~;x(Mg  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) 6.| {l8%r  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 gUs.D_*  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 T\VKNEBo  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) dMw0Aw,2]8  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: +,&8U&~`  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 N|OI~boV%  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 v&p|9C@  
3. 跳跃式阅读 5J^S-K^r  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa '`#sOH  
2)句子结构:. ! ? l & @]   
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? LE!xj 0  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 q U (,q/l  
举例,引用,列数字: ALVHKL2  
For example, AAAAA…… K!c "g,S  
4. 研究式阅读 hSQuML   
5. 意群式阅读 x{ _:B DY  
'O%itCy)  
.v?x>iV  
阅读理解三部曲: !2-f%x]tO  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 uURm6mVt9:  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, TUw+A6u:p  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) jlvh'y`  
x3j)'`=15  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; .E H&GX  
P70 BCCD dux.Z9X?  
In the GB. Hd*e9;z  
5f;6BP  
Ass :  
UoAHy%Y<%  
0 ,b.;r  
7+_TdDBYs  
0&M~lJ  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. ~s3X&!#   
Q=YIAGK  
Joy, enjoy PIk2mX/D_6  
tu5g> qb  
the, of
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