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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 .$s=E8fW  
1.     总体安排 0A.9<&Lod  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: s78V\Vw3  
词汇,语法: ej{7)#  
A; 认知性;复用性; 7"$9js2  
a/an       3k5F$wf  
act n. 法律,法案 e% .|PZ)  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , i0*6o3h  
2007 2006 2005 d> L*2 g  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 ~{ BR~\D  
2. Read: h} <Ie <  
5. Writing 13   0 + u'y!@VV  
0} Lx}2  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: 6;hZHe'W  
3)     综合练习,全面提高  zqAp7:  
Internet , influence S9@)4|3C|p  
Web, net; effect, impact =1h> N/VJ  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; hYv;*]  
xgv&M:%D-  
2.     考试概况 Kgu#M i~  
3.     词汇 辅导 iXFN|ml  
4.     阅读辅导 !Zma\Ip  
wNhtw'E8  
---alt: high, height ~4[4"Pi>|  
Altitude==al, 高gao; !:w&eFC6  
Exalt: ex---: out zwp gf  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: a]8}zSUK  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 T^n0=|  
--spir, --sper: breathe $Y31Y A  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome xlU:&=|  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into #Yr/G NN  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist g7nqe~ `{  
To be, or not be; 6I,4 6 XZ-  
This is a question. T *8rR"  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 E< Ini'od[  
$7JWA9#N!  
;L.RfP"5<  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude YR} P;  
-Rz%<`  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look g_F-PT>($  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular ;fnE"}  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different 8{ iFxTz  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite N J_#;t#j  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 ww(.   
qD/X%`>Q  
M<"H1>q@  
P25 8m poY.E4!  
Conference==meeting bTN0n  
To err is human. ? IHa>f:  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, JK@" &  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. (D 5.NB%@  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 7y2-8e L  
---scribe, --script: write c (Gl3^  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript o#ajBOJ  
T nG=X:+=  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time K!a4 >Du{  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in G)'(%rl  
Used to do=== 2%F!aeX  
Be used to doing=== t9yjfyk9W  
Out of question==no probem HD& Ag  
Out of the question===impossible onOvE Y|R  
Inoculate==instill ttaYtV]]  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor CF?TW  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- uY~xHV_-  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, 3S_H hvB  
Intestinal obstruction nB+ e2e&  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes q IIl,!&}A  
j%y)%4F8  
destroy, structure, infrastructure oA1d8*i^E  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in 7Odw{pc  
obesity 7<ZCeM2x  
zu8l2(N  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous Ao/KB_4f*Q  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent s[HQq;S  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve O)4P)KAO<  
--ic, --cal, ---al: STxreW1  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; AX= 4{b'  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful a#qC.,$A  
Preeminent: gqi|k6V/  
Impressive== --press [sT}hYh+  
Impress: express, oppress, 8eVQnp*  
Depressant, stimulant C"We>!  
De---: down   F/qx2E$*wo  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce CA PP Oh  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, ;1&7v  
benign, malignant 8+irul{H_  
bene--, beni---: good vV?=r5j  
P24-25 @zH TKi`  
1-5 DCABD ,X2CV INb}  
6-10 BCABD zeZ}P>C  
11-15 CAAAA dIUg e`O9  
16-20 DDABA :&/b}b!)AX  
P25---27 ]} + NT  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D \R0&*cnmo  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D 9Xu O\+z  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A B-<H8[GkG1  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C C(^IX"9 #  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C A{!D7kwTz~  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A Y;L,}/[  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 2 P=c1;  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B z}" Xt=G?  
Provided that….. ~S],)E1w  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train SRixT+E  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep ,MtN_ V-  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= },2mIit(  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on Rr#vv  
tenant, tenacious p&:(D=pIu  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant Mpm#a0f  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant s5s'$|h"  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push 6+MZ39xC  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, o771q}?&`  
Repel===push back,  SLa\F  
Expel==push out %D(% lh2  
Expel==expulsion xJvM l`2;  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse v$O%U[e<  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: A&$oiLc  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: H)s$0Xd  
Aggressive==go towards {jOCz1J  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into ;t.LLd  
Egress=go out, >taC_f06  
Transgression==go across o*OaYF'8  
a!1\,.  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back OZ*V7o  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify F+Qp mVU  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO +%$'( t s  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards >-s\$8En'  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful 7R 40t3  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite Zhl}X!:c?\  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than a'LM6A8~x  
dis--: away , apart N5ityJIgQ  
---tract: pull, draw A6APU><dm^  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards <z3:*=!  
ive, subtract==pull down/under cO,ELu  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere ;:JTb2xbb  
interrupt== --rupt: break, 5I!EsW$sY  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out 87P.K Yy  
disrupt==break away/apart OPp>z0p%6X  
--ject: throw, cast =?U"#a  
Interject== q M( n]{H  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into T@PtO "r  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out X\?e=rUfn  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured (UDR=7w)  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. *(PQaXx4  
5*=a*nD11  
--mini--, min--: tiny :I(-@2?{  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus Sm;EWz-?  
Approximately--proximity lW! U:  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: "(uEcS2<  
 fL9R{=I%  
Is~bA_- ;  
v3w5+F  
mOj6 4}_`"  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow <(Ub(  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== =W1`FbR  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer gn&jNuGg  
--scend: come [TiOh'  
Ascend, descendent `nA_WS  
YYDLFt r2  
v~>^ c1:  
---mit, ---mis: send FL 5u68  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, vpOn0([hS  
Pseudo--: false vmI]N  
Pseudo-something k;v2 3  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 4e d+'-"m  
--ped, ---pod: foot PJu)%al  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod kN9pl^2  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA =T$-idx1l  
: acrobat MR$Bl"d  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol 4C2JyP3  
[m7jZOEu  
词组测试出题思路: 2F(zHa  
1.     动词词组: T$/6qZew  
动同介副异; "J(#|v0  
Fall over/in/up/out pX ]K-  
D\8~3S'd  
` INcZr"  
动异介副同: p{7"a  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out 2`,{IHu*!  
ot P7;l  
On, off; up, down; IpQ51  
Put on, take on, get on: j;eR9jI$T  
Get off; take off: $aTZC>R  
Go on, keep on; NZ`W`#{  
Break off, cut off, \M M(w&  
Turn on, turn off, show is on hRZ9[F[[  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; @~Z: W<X  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; DWDL|4 og  
Seaquake; tsunami A][\ L[8X  
Hard-to-get-to places !=>pI/ECQ*  
The women-would-jump-  lTsl=  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- j E_a  ++  
sight-the-mouse era passed. ;cIs$  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, hp6S *d  
Green-eyed==envious==  qJ!&H  
jealous, red-eyed: hh`7b,+ 4  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; zZDa7 1>  
one thousand and one ways to express self Zuod1;qIh  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. tn201TDZ]=  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly Y uXq   
Firefly; lightfly [9NzvC 9I  
greenroom, greenhouse zuR!,-W  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 ^'r/;(ZF*/  
叽, 咯, 嘎 dN J2pfvv  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, BKe~ y  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket ?)k;.<6  
Renaissance, Aristotle; I:[^><?E  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix 2ku\R7  
Pend---:hang o7E?A  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum 0 3kzS ]g  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers OF*m 9  
Cin--: burn, ash; yhg^1l|t,  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella 0dA'f0Uy\X  
Communications satellite zl\mBSBx"  
Astronaut b&X- &F  
Empty the box. }2;~':Mklz  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. B uV@w- |  
PJLSDIeN  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone ,[ &@?  
ZW n j-  
Vegetable==veg, + DFG762  
Cab, cabman, cabby XhjH68S(  
Heli copter; auto mobile IY2ca Xu  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator hDI_qZ  
Xmas, fax==facsimile #@Yw]@5M  
2.     介副词词组: &u0JzK  
3.     固定搭配 @DG$  
Centimeter==cm, financee \zCT""'i  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess /9<zG}:B  
La Nina , hiphop: ;:NW  
Hopstitch fOs}5J  
World wide web== "b 5:6\  
World wide watch A46z2  
Young urban professionals= yuppie dUiv+K)ccQ  
Homepage, v1wMXOR  
Car Care, litter—rubbish Kk|uN#m  
Log on Lq.aM.&;#  
重要词汇复习思路 FY h+G-Y#  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) udYk 6  
A. abide   B. conform R: 8\z0"L*  
C. comply D. observe [O92JT:li  
______ to law $/sIdFZi  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   D0NSzCHx  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring CqGi 2<2  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate |E)-9JSRy  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude P5/\*~}  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   #1c%3KaZ I  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue R >1  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed ^ 'W<|  
*V}T}nK7  
重要词组复习思路 _)A X/%^%  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) AP*Z0OFE  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from e%_2n=p~)%  
; C/:$l  
高频词汇 z2:^Qg  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement -'ff0l  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used Pyfj[m4+}  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone N,N9K  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell ro:B[XE  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail !>gi9z,  
Yn!)('FdT!  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional l0hcNEj{W  
earthworm; face to face <OF2\#Nh  
information agency ECq(i(  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, AP1Eiv<Hub  
anti--: against, opposite )?es3Ehqq  
---pathy: feeling, emotion Vqr#%. N  
Sympathetic, apathy 4}C^s\?z  
Hi—fi: high fidelity IY$v%%2WZ  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction zvJQ@i"Z  
Dotcom company %ae|4u#b  
Anthrop---: human being M1UabqQ  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love B4fMD]  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. ."HDUo2D7  
Compliment===i 爱 nd~cpHQR^  
Mandate:---mand: order LmCr[9/  
Commander , demand R<* c   
Adamant H[H+s!)"  
Miss is sippi xLZJ[:gr  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage +OEheG8  
意义组合: st ;!RS q'L1  
Stanch the wound yiourR)H<  
Token===take suo;+T=`I  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 HhZlHL  
词形相关,词义相反 "e)C.#3  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile [9}D+k F  
Sterile aHhr_.>X  
Aque--, aqua---: water G&2UXr3  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium E[IjeJB5  
Aqueducts: {DP%=4  
--duce, --duct: lead ;_bZH%o.  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 `B1r+uTP~  
连锁词 1u9*)w  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? 7IEG%FY T  
A.     pets which can eat mouse ]H%S GQPn  
B.     tigers   C. leopards p'@| O q&  
C.     mother lion and her babies CO%o.j=1  
-ple: many, full /=y _ #l  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete @^O+ulLJ,]  
P36 j@ehcK9|  
1) BDBDB h vC gd^M  
2) BCCAD V?yTJJ21X  
3) ABDCCAA ?.*^#>-  
4) AACAC DCB By&ibN),  
5) CDABB ACD J>o%6D  
Opt---: light, sight %I`%N2ss  
Optics, optimistic, 0Z11V9Jk  
Choice: optional, adopt #8{U0 7]"  
--fin: end, limit w$`[C+L  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite 6=aXz2.f  
Tremble— CO<P$al  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child 3EVAB0/$  
Pediatrician; %}`zq8Q;  
Omni---: all, [yyL2=7  
omnibus --bus QTC-W2t]  
omnipotent D_)i%k\  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight ZcQ@%XY3~  
Opinion, optician L-,C5^  
Bene--, beni--: good fzk^QrB  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, VhfM j|  
Benevolent, benevolence uE;bNs'  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place rFJPeK7  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 t ;-U  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun ';vL j1v  
interlocutor, prolocutor 9&O7F}VP2  
Monologue, dialogue >[qoNy;  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; %b1N lzB+  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr .@kjC4m  
@5,Xr`]  
hypotension, R2Y.s^  
Hypodermic; skin injection— vMHJgpd&j  
X$0&tmum  
i^Ip+J+[  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : )J>-;EYb8  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy 2zlBrjk;  
Mob-cracy p_:bt7 B  
6|@\\\l  
dem--: mass, population, people U(~d^9/#  
Epidemic, demography MRb6O!$`C  
Auto---: self automobile wj$WE3Y  
Autonomy, autobiography R\MFh!6sn  
5f- eWW]!  
]7/6u.G7R  
*f*o ,~8V1  
The bulk of…..; )d =8)9B  
A host of D"vl$BX  
Oculist: 眼科医生 t \;,$i  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 }M|,Z'@*  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 [6} >?  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with  jT$  
Be absorbed/engrossed in CGCI3Z'  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ NU/:jr.W#  
Be keen on L; (J6p]h  
Be crazy about _I<LB0kgf.  
Be addicted to doing/sth Jr.4Y>;}e3  
Obsess, obesity o"M h wh  
Sft +Gb6  
aS)Gj?Odf  
词汇: 4lsg%b6_%,  
1.     量 rL3 f%L  
2.     质 1)一词多义 .j l|? o  
Create,make: D%,AdR"m  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. n~C!PXE  
Mind: person, individual En:/{~9{ F  
Two great minds think alike. >og- jz  
U{|WN7Q:A  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy %DIZgPd\  
Ball   personality chips: Qk#`e  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: TBr@F|RXiO  
芯片, 锌片; kY.3x# w  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small M_Z(+k{Gy  
届时,到时; 8TV "9{ n  
Digital t/Y)%N  
Digest s:f%=4-7  
dignity SO8b~N  
apply==appliance, application  bMDj+i  
rage===cage, rats Y2 QX9RN  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. H;k-@J  
Others believe that…. #a|.cm>6  
Noise, effects==influence/impact ]s<}'&  
Unfavourable sound %wk3&EC.  
Internet; web Hy| X>Z  
media,press p*OpO&oodu  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) { 2\.  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 MzX4/*ba  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 jp|1S^b  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) b@?pofZ`k  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: c2fqueK|:W  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 ,,o5hD0V9  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 Jh!'"7  
3. 跳跃式阅读 4b<>gpQ  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa f zsD  
2)句子结构:. ! ? 29~Bu5  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? NU{ `eM  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 T]0H&Oov  
举例,引用,列数字: F!pgec%]'  
For example, AAAAA…… 9W+RUh^W  
4. 研究式阅读 9?L,DThQ  
5. 意群式阅读 hH])0C  
D g~L"  
[44C`x[8M+  
阅读理解三部曲: GT3 ?)g{Z  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 X^c2  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, i wS55o  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) 0oiz V;B5%  
 QnN cGH  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; 1xsIM'&  
P70 BCCD ##_Jz5P  
In the GB. 2?./S)x)  
V_p[mSKJv  
5?M d  
io^ L[  
H\!p%Y  
P<s 0f:".  
6X`i*T$.  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. G,fh/E+  
DLBHZ?+!  
Joy, enjoy }?KfL$@$  
bDq[j8IT6  
the, of
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