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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 M1XzA `*  
1.     总体安排 S oB6 F9  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ptTp63+  
词汇,语法: t ZA%^Y  
A; 认知性;复用性; z5t"o !  
a/an       zG~nRt{4  
act n. 法律,法案 k#<Y2FJa  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , /Xw wB  
2007 2006 2005 0zXF{5Up  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 >>0c)uC|W  
2. Read: TuzH'F  
5. Writing 13   0 3!u:*ibt  
t+n+_X  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: vkW]?::Cfd  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 79>_aD9  
Internet , influence g v9z`[erS  
Web, net; effect, impact %s[ n2 w  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; >w|2 ~oK  
:tBZu%N/N  
2.     考试概况 F6-U{+KU$!  
3.     词汇 辅导 Bc51 0I$c  
4.     阅读辅导 _eMY ?  
j'|`:^ Sy  
---alt: high, height };]f 3  
Altitude==al, 高gao; $|}PL[aA#  
Exalt: ex---: out |BA<> WE  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: L@8C t  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 X1Y+ao1)  
--spir, --sper: breathe `i3fC&?C  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome w"BMJ+  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into 'A9U[|  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist %B-m- =gz  
To be, or not be; 2?\L#=<F  
This is a question. g(F? qP_K  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 |iB svI:  
doV+u(J~  
glP W9q,f  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude +@5*_n\e`  
jd?NN: 7  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look x>~.cey  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular nwPU{4#l<  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different dLy-J1h\  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite .3,6Oo  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 DU1\K  
bdkxCt  
lF.y Q  
P25 '7TT4~F  
Conference==meeting Hnc<)_DF  
To err is human. SjB#"A5  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, wQ/Z:  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. u3@v  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview _f@, >l  
---scribe, --script: write ; gNoiAxW  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript DB;Nr3x  
%H'*7u2  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time g tV*`g  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in JypXQC}~  
Used to do=== @O%d2bgEWV  
Be used to doing=== KK4"H]!.  
Out of question==no probem f:|O);nM  
Out of the question===impossible ?\$\YX%/p  
Inoculate==instill a#G]5T Z  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor Z-B b,8  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- +Jv*u8T'  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, DRw;.it2  
Intestinal obstruction jJDY l([  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes @"E{gM@B  
^HasT4M+x  
destroy, structure, infrastructure Lb} cjI:  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in  p3YF  
obesity =YRN"  
SJdi*>  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous t@O4 !mFH  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent ko%B`  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve (66DKG   
--ic, --cal, ---al: c&JYbq  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; mC}!;`$8p  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful "Nn+Zw43  
Preeminent: G]- wN7G  
Impressive== --press T|&2!Sh  
Impress: express, oppress, :<$IGzw}.  
Depressant, stimulant a|v}L,  
De---: down   >`@yh-'r  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce k-LT'>CWl  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, i!=2 8|_  
benign, malignant &MlBp I  
bene--, beni---: good !tNJLOYf  
P24-25 *!gj$GK@%  
1-5 DCABD 6^ DsI  
6-10 BCABD b:iZ.I  
11-15 CAAAA 7Z;w<b~  
16-20 DDABA iC{~~W6  
P25---27 r_kw "9  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D ;Q]j"1c  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D ^3-Wxn9&  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A L8~nx}UP5  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C 7Pc0|Z/  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C {xC CUU  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A WR *|kh  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D q -.e9eoc\  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B 0)8QOTeT  
Provided that….. G@) I  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train !_`T8pJ`  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep 1 ]@}+H  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= p 0.?R  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on ^/W 7Xd(s  
tenant, tenacious }eX_p6bBw  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant @Y>3-,o,S  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant vII8>x%*  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push _^RN C)ol  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, 4:}`X  
Repel===push back, 0<L@f=i  
Expel==push out g[;iVX^1&  
Expel==expulsion %uGA+ \b  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse 5Ag>,>kJ6  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: Q:~w;I  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: +k"dN^K]D  
Aggressive==go towards HHZ!mYr  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into bE>3D#V<  
Egress=go out, ,l<-*yMD  
Transgression==go across 1#qCD["8  
e #^|NQ<'A  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back Za!c=(5  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify BH0rT})  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO ^TWN_(-@  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards n@L!{zY  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful 8"LaP3U  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite %FFw!eVi  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than ~+7yi4(i  
dis--: away , apart /&j4IlT  
---tract: pull, draw zF i+ 6I$  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards ;oFaDTX]  
ive, subtract==pull down/under lO $M6l  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere 3R#<9 O  
interrupt== --rupt: break, _R(5?rG,  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out xYu~}kMu  
disrupt==break away/apart \S7 OC   
--ject: throw, cast )N=b<%WD   
Interject== G0s:Dum  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into c0G/irK  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out >qF KXzI  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured [ !R%yD;  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. ') 1sw%[2  
)q l?}  
--mini--, min--: tiny <Ab:yD`K!  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus aq5<Ks`r  
Approximately--proximity ~v54$#CB  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: FY|x<-f  
ewY[vbF  
\7j)^  
*i?qOv /=>  
YqJIp. Z  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow fcZOsTj  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== ( &*F`\  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer blN1Q%m6  
--scend: come .4Ny4CMHZ  
Ascend, descendent O(~Vvoq  
g^C6"rsnl  
OXacI~C  
---mit, ---mis: send ]Cz16e&=2  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, 8Cqs@<r4Od  
Pseudo--: false ^]DWrmy  
Pseudo-something k`AJ$\=  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 %xfy\of+Nk  
--ped, ---pod: foot `/AzX *`  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod y%,BDyK  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA -0X> y  
: acrobat 1}uDgz^  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol I7~|!d6  
op-#Ig$#  
词组测试出题思路: vvM)Rb,  
1.     动词词组: ,![=_d  
动同介副异; XJzXxhk2  
Fall over/in/up/out O$H150,Q  
_5T7A><q<  
V"p<A  
动异介副同: qj6`nbZ{va  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out =vc5,  
`"H?nf0  
On, off; up, down; rxK0<pWJhx  
Put on, take on, get on: X4$e2f  
Get off; take off: &XsLp&Do2  
Go on, keep on; %)9]dOdOk  
Break off, cut off, x 5SQ+7  
Turn on, turn off, show is on > u)ZT  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; yU|ji?)e  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; r(i)9RI+(  
Seaquake; tsunami (@ E#O$'  
Hard-to-get-to places S7a6ntei  
The women-would-jump- 1J"9r7\  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- @6q$Zg/  
sight-the-mouse era passed. 3}2 1bL  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, HiG/(<bs9O  
Green-eyed==envious== }qv-lO  
jealous, red-eyed: E ZKz-}  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; z[%v _S  
one thousand and one ways to express self *'YNRM\}  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. ;CMC`h9,  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly |u"R(7N*  
Firefly; lightfly .p9h$z^  
greenroom, greenhouse /Q8A"'Nk  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 [ |n-x3h  
叽, 咯, 嘎 -0SuREn  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, 4sBoD=e  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket j!MA]0lTM  
Renaissance, Aristotle; %]0U60  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix b*F~%K^i$  
Pend---:hang Vfm #UvA  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum Gd6 ;'ZCmY  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers $a*Q).^  
Cin--: burn, ash; D 2:a  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella Cn;H@!8<s  
Communications satellite mUyv+n,  
Astronaut }t D!xI;  
Empty the box. 5rA !VES T  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. OO\biYh o  
JJ9e{~0 I  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone O"qa&3t%  
2<o[@w  
Vegetable==veg, O|OSE  
Cab, cabman, cabby P tQ#  
Heli copter; auto mobile AzO3(1:  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator wJos'aTmE  
Xmas, fax==facsimile [^d6cMEOlc  
2.     介副词词组: z?uQlm*We  
3.     固定搭配 @z$pPo0fW  
Centimeter==cm, financee `-K)K<  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess v(@+6#&  
La Nina , hiphop: 2mG&@E  
Hopstitch :Bv&)RK  
World wide web== Z!RRe ]"y  
World wide watch Q0q)n=i }]  
Young urban professionals= yuppie 8~s-t  
Homepage, 9u7n/o&8v6  
Car Care, litter—rubbish V:G}=~+=  
Log on xH`j7qK.  
重要词汇复习思路 h*\TCl)  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) 1YIux,2\  
A. abide   B. conform !skb=B#  
C. comply D. observe wwK~H  
______ to law (J^Lqh_  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   +6#%P  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring @q{:Oc^  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate rtYb"-&  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude C:s^s  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   =N*%f%  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue @ yg| OA}  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed @ \6nXf  
nv_m!JG7  
重要词组复习思路 vh. Wm?qQ  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) N'eQ>2>O@  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from s.p1L  
C>JekPeM  
高频词汇 $K6?(x_  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement "5o;z@(  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used \N`fWh8&  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone As6)_8w  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell r}_Lb.1]  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail as\<nPT{Fj  
"o^bN 9=  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional C;d|\[7Z  
earthworm; face to face ,u ?wYW;  
information agency Gs_*/E7,  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, S{^6iR  
anti--: against, opposite B91S h`  
---pathy: feeling, emotion {(m+M  
Sympathetic, apathy pPiYPfs  
Hi—fi: high fidelity n=<NFkeX  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction B^8 ZoF  
Dotcom company + AcKB82  
Anthrop---: human being #;\L,a|>*  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love Lf,CxZL5  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. rQu  
Compliment===i 爱 ou<S)_|Iu  
Mandate:---mand: order HZQD e&  
Commander , demand d'N(w7-Y  
Adamant eW\?eq+ `A  
Miss is sippi Cp .1/  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage e={k.y }x}  
意义组合: st wFK:Dp_^  
Stanch the wound io1S9a(y  
Token===take l 8O"w&  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 ~pHJ0g:t  
词形相关,词义相反 ]4Nvh\/P9  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile /_NkB$&  
Sterile 33=Mm/<m$P  
Aque--, aqua---: water R'*<A3^  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium _v1bTg"?  
Aqueducts: Zij"/gx\  
--duce, --duct: lead R<0Fy=z  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 GwgFi@itN  
连锁词 #=X)Jx~  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? #^5a\XJb  
A.     pets which can eat mouse [NQmL=l  
B.     tigers   C. leopards ;):8yBMk  
C.     mother lion and her babies Ty`-r5  
-ple: many, full "sFW~Y  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete \\Y,?x_0T  
P36 Q{H17]W  
1) BDBDB T&?w"T2y  
2) BCCAD 9uuta4&uI  
3) ABDCCAA %l Q[dXp  
4) AACAC DCB N YCj; ,V  
5) CDABB ACD zx ct(  
Opt---: light, sight qIB>6bv#x  
Optics, optimistic, U'rr?,RML  
Choice: optional, adopt Q}WL/X5  
--fin: end, limit 9 TqoLX  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite u@AI&[Z  
Tremble— Bk&-1>cY  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child !A~d[</]m  
Pediatrician; yPSVwe|g  
Omni---: all, x:p}w[WM  
omnibus --bus "]v uD  
omnipotent 3voW  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight L {!ihJr  
Opinion, optician X2i*iW<  
Bene--, beni--: good s\6N }[s  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, nlaG<L#  
Benevolent, benevolence \xF;{}v  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place Ah*wQow  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 h iAxh Y  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun ]+mjOks~  
interlocutor, prolocutor = PV/`I_h  
Monologue, dialogue ~ eHRlXL'  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; yE}BfU {.  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr :"VujvFX  
XjxPIdX_H  
hypotension, ) 9MrdVNv  
Hypodermic; skin injection— Mxo6fn6-46  
'5AvT: ^u  
)AJ=an||5  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : 6p#g0t  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy cs t&0  
Mob-cracy ^xt9pa$f  
ALfiR(!  
dem--: mass, population, people Nl { 7  
Epidemic, demography :\ mRtVH   
Auto---: self automobile vu<#wW*9  
Autonomy, autobiography zi }(^~Fe  
BB63x Ex  
l0Y?v 4  
IO"hF  
The bulk of…..; ./7v",#*.'  
A host of K^aj@2K{  
Oculist: 眼科医生 qi&D+~Gv!  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 d/]|657u  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 -6`;},Yr  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with nkRK +~>  
Be absorbed/engrossed in L<=)@7  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ 'B`#:tX^N  
Be keen on #]y5z i  
Be crazy about =JW[pRI5a  
Be addicted to doing/sth U<[jT=L  
Obsess, obesity B6MkF"J<  
w12}Rn8  
B?3juyB`--  
词汇: r|fO7PD  
1.     量 ('4wXD]C  
2.     质 1)一词多义 MwAJ(  
Create,make: Y\( ;!o0a  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. $P n LG]X  
Mind: person, individual }Eh*xOta  
Two great minds think alike. #wjH4DT  
:u/mTZDi  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy H^ BYd%-  
Ball   personality chips: =9$mbn r  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: oH X$k{6  
芯片, 锌片; uPLErO9Es[  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small X#ZgS!Mn  
届时,到时; Fw"$A0  
Digital 55m<XC  
Digest n8u*JeN  
dignity /oL8;:m  
apply==appliance, application Jhy(x1%  
rage===cage, rats 6(KmA-!b(O  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. K9|7dvzC:  
Others believe that…. eW50s`bKY  
Noise, effects==influence/impact .~mCXz<x  
Unfavourable sound Z0* %Rq  
Internet; web <kb yZXV@K  
media,press ;`UecLb#  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) :(p )1=I  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 _~M^ uW^l  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 8omC%a}9m  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) wa:0X)KC?  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: Ik ~1:D]f  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 v}[ dnG  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 ,}J_:\j  
3. 跳跃式阅读 e:-8k_0|  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa 8l>CR#%@C  
2)句子结构:. ! ? YI@Fhr &NU  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? X?o( b/F -  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 z$[C#5+2  
举例,引用,列数字: TH?9< C-C  
For example, AAAAA…… ao$.6X8fQ  
4. 研究式阅读 YnTB&GPxl  
5. 意群式阅读 {{!Y]\2S  
I1"MPx{  
=6T 4>rP  
阅读理解三部曲: -]S.<8<$  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 ,Em$!n  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, ig_2={Q@  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) )=^w3y  
+j[oEI`e  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; Ph,- sR  
P70 BCCD i7Z=|&  
In the GB. ^g>1U5c  
<J{'o`{  
L%cVykWY"  
aT!; {+  
l]_=:)" ]  
3,eIB(  
P0GeZ02]  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. NAr1[{^E,  
n$)_9: Z-j  
Joy, enjoy (pR.Abq  
A74920X`W  
the, of
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