考博基础词汇 笔记 .#$D\cwV
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 6 N.+
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay A/{0J\pA
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up h2]gA_T`
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt ) b(.,Ex]
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay o{wXq)b
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You have to keep ______ with the times. wth*H$iF
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with {
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. !K$qh{n
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with |ydOi&
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game h16 i]V
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. dNMz(~A[Y
Way/approach/solution/answer/ t*'U|K4L/
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 8bIwRVA2\
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) g
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I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to ~qxuD_
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently \h}a?T6
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind $rG~0
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) O~WT$
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure bez_|fY{T
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active He is very active in politics. _PR><L_
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Fl'+ C
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ~20O&2
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit .;&1"b8G
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) 5#SD$^
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. !VJ5(b
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) rprtp5C g
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. i9FHEu_
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample m:1f7Z>
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 6H\apgHm
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns '<35XjW
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Aim His aim is to win the game. 9ntXLWK7e
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination -R[ *S
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ;&N;6V"}
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Xy>+r[$D:
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang D-[`wCa,
Figure/digit/measure V_&>0P{q
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. \Ami-<T
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon XkWO
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. g?'4G$M
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up bk**% ]
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. !NNq( t
sum/measure/quantity/price/value J~6-}z
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ?(&)p~o
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 36<PI'l#~
theory/outlook z8
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 1CkBfK
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known /e^q>>z
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. N
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 1N#KVvK
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all H]LH~l
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. %<|w:z$vp
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Pa.D+
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ZSKSMI%D
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 9V]\,mD=
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition x
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He was appointed member of the committee. SjT8eH #
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 5",@!1ju
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ~kdxJP"
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. GA,6G [E
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. prf
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove K:!|xr(1d
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of A4lh`n5%
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. sb"etc`w%-
Rise raise rouse arouse arise -nbo[K
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 8+ P)V4}
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. (^fiw
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating _~?N3G
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. [89qg+z
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. }@
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate ai7*</ls
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 1]wx Ru
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted pIKQx5;
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assure I can assure you of my support. DH(Qmd
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 6%/@b`vZ
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. \`:X37n)0q
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete DA)mkp
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 9C?;'
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. YzT
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 739J] M
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. . zM
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct Tk[`k
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale rFY% fo
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. {fi:]|<1h
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Ey5E1$w%&
ground foundation A"wor\(
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
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As soon as before the second the minute the moment `^t0379e
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You can’t blame all this on me. J1,\Q<
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ?n$;l-m[
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn [cSoo+Mlx
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals aE0yO#=
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team F1s kI _!
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off Z4U8~i
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boom Production boomed. Z-(V fp4
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 9Ra_[1
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ,U_p6TV5
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We are bound for London. Head make k@qn'Zi
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to b"-eQb
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction b[<Q_7~2
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) ~`Q8)(y<#$
They have called off their engagement. Q`#Y_N-h+
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. oi4tj.!J
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful D{~mJDUzK
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We should not doubt his capability. bqmOfGM
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency #8.%YG
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. _aOisN{
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation q=8I0E&q
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. OA#AiQUR
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process KL]@y!QU
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition XjpFJ#T*$A
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center She centered her attention on the problem.
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Focus concentrate fix Lc;4 Hg
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charge The charge against him was severe. @A(*&PU>j
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment XBv:$F.>$
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. <_&H<]t%rI
flexible changeable changing kDuN3
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. oGpyuB@A/
Selection/preference/option/alternative DZGM4|@<7Y
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. O)|{B>2r
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. gE^
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Stick adhere hold grasp D_r&B@4w
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ]v7f9MC'\
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. UCzIOxp}
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. 1t{h)fwi
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key (i4=}Kn2
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. , Z*Fo: q
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join [eI{vH{
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark KWIH5* AM
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark D. !m*oq
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate rnWU[U8%
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast <H3 njv
Poets have compared sleep to death. *x3";%o
She is lovely beyond compare. 8:hUj>qx
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. WvVHSa
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I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. N8.K[ m
Comparable/comparative Wo
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 9{bG @g
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt gzDH~'8W
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He has formed a good habit. |&vQ1o|}
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build V XEA.Mk
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Assemble/manufacture/produce cn1CM'Ru
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required OM5"&ZIZb
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ;!U`GN,tH
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise O
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comprehensive /Comprehensible 4?YhqJ
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. q
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. >o #^r;
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic \z!*)v/{-
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful s6<`#KFAg
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Isv@V.
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel \F=w~
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. -DDH)VO
continuously vs continually D&_Ir>"\
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express tK)E*!
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 0]
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deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with n
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correspond *=i|E7Irg
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. _U)BOE0o
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. l]RO'
Matter be of importance significant [su2kOX|X
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. K FV&Dt}<
believe depended count confide rely depend bank INrl^P*
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. J$6tCFD
Crucial urgent pressing decisive $h1`-=\7
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic vgRjd1k.\y
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. K~"uZa^s
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break B0I(/ 7
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It is not my custom to give in. mKY}+21!Q
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature =*0<.Lo':
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. WP-?C<Iw
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress 6jjmrc[#}X
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish (Qmpz
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. EjLj5Z/q
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce .G#wXsJj
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. $/</J]2`;
She was deeply interested in classical music. h-u63b1"?
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent _j t>%v4}4
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. !v(j#N< m
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over SQ7Ws u>T@
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ximW!y7
Demand/require/call for u*:B 9E
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. kG
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refuse decline rejects turn down UMsJg7~
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. |r2U4^
The storms are dying down. e=$p(
The noise of the car died away in the distance. ]hY'A>4Uq
The members of the family had all died off. 9UlR fl
This species has died out. 4^h_n1A
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Can you describe what he looks like? A.nU8
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell fLM5L_S}Y
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. &&Ruy(&]I
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious t"[x x_i
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 0X6
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Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 9z>I&vcX
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. *
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Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ YC(7k7
throw away/cast off/get rid of O |45r
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. Zj,1)ii
Her writings display natural talents. r@e/<