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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 eOS#@6U=u  
t/HE@xPxI5  
5)0R:  
4/$]wK`  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 0rF{"HM~  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   GQq2;%RrF  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up JPmW0wM  
u"nyx0<  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) !tN]OQ)'  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay QH;1 *  
     U L(#B TK  
e)O6k7U$  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   eQA89 :j,  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with zcDVvP  
7R ;!  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. (C1]R41'  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with "J$vt`  
dnH?@ K  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game jf@#&%AC9  
RaKL KZn  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. YaDr6)  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ Xrc0RWXB8  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand xrp%b1Sy  
~#N^@a  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) Mvu!  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to x%5n &B  
s lXk <  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently a8Nl' f*0  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind y.HE3tH  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement b1R%JY7/S  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) ==~X8k|{E  
gM '_1zs U  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure +<(N]w*  
k& 2U&  
active  He is very active in politics.   LY-fp+  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic p$0G EYwM  
Lp.,:z7  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. GFB(c  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit n>" 0y^v  
 mR)Xq=  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) Ys|tGU  
*0^!%Y'/4  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   /PafIq  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) x* ?-KS|  
|@`F !bnLr  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. %wzDBsX  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample _0 Qp[l-  
wuR Q H]N  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. ;'~U5Po8  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns G:7HL5u  
?Z 9C}t]  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   Uus%1hC%a  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Up*1j:_O  
hLK5s1#K  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   2.)xWCG  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 3M\~#>  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang #bc$[%_  
Figure/digit/measure pBl'SQccp  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. wFI2 (cQ  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon n,/eT,48`  
Xo[j *<=0  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   Yz7H@Y 2 i  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   + }1h  
&.^(, pt  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Qf|x]x*5  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value k@:M#?(F  
y.vYT{^  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect l Oxz&m  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment t7#lRp&  
theory/outlook $ .HZz  
9lXjB_wG>  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. \"k[y+O],4  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 8k~$_AT>u  
["O/%6b9+  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Q+bZZMK5,U  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for |z.x M>  
_UP =zW  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all -%f$$7  
?OjZb'+=K  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. /Uxp5 b h  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain  fhw J  
k65V5lb  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   7+]+S` p  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. t.\<Q#bN#  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ^ lvYj E  
srL|Y&8p  
He was appointed member of the committee. fI<|]c}P&J  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for yj$a0Rgkv  
ccR#<Pb6q  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg S"=y >.#  
3bsuE^,.@  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. 6Dl]d %.  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. s2Rg-:7  
7=hISQMsVP  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove 6Mc&gnN  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of y/vGt_^;3<  
QH5[}zs8  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. w|,BTM:e  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise HuI?kLfj\  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 5mq wNAv  
Dve+ #H6N  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. #@UzOQ>  
XM#xxf* Y  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ~bD'QMk  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. b[/uSwvi  
.P:mY C  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. xJ rKH  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   }!_ofe  
2kfX_RK  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. #S|DoeFs  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   N|-'Fu  
Vh}F#~BrI  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   HU1ZQkf  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   `JAM]qB"  
"i^< H  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. =}K"@5J  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete #I9hKS{  
1yd}F`{8UF  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   MJ_]N+  
5fvY#6;  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. e-EY]%JO  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   lF#p1H>\  
#V-0-n,`  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 3/s" ;Kg,  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct \r`><d  
.P#+V$qhv  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   We)l_>G  
n\w2e_g;N  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. ^W%# Elf)  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. RlUX][)  
ground   foundation J^gElp  
_eZ *_H,\  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   s ;2ih)[  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   :lE_hY  
UfSqiu  
You can’t blame all this on me. Kd!.sB/%  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. f >$V:e([  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn jBMGm"NE  
@;t6Slc"~  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals +rFAo00E|  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team %CIRN}  
E+z"m|G  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off ;!(GwgllD  
t.pn07$  
boom  Production boomed. T)o>U &KNP  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ~A@HW!*Z@  
+x]3 - s  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short qAW?\*n5N  
v}sk %f  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   ?k$'po*Eq  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to $5\+Q W  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction YhQ%S}  
@@V{W)r l  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) N4)ZPLV  
They have called off their engagement. "[dfb#0z`  
^m ['VK#?  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. B'&QLO|  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful +3[8EM#g  
Ctx`b[&KXX  
We should not doubt his capability. IXv9mr?H}  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency K~6u5a9s  
txik {' :  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.  7 T  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation n7/>+V+  
<DZ$"t  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. mtmTlGp6Lc  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process 9Cz|?71  
B  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition 2ElZ&(RZJF  
\}71p zw(  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. an2Yluc;  
Focus  concentrate  fix   dh_c`{9  
..7 "<"uH  
charge The charge against him was severe. GH \ Sy  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment yoH,4,!G  
.(99f#2M:  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. &y&HxV  
flexible   changeable   changing   [\qclW;L  
^yX>^1  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. HR ;I}J 9  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 24u_}ZQzY  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. l b;P&V  
L1Jn@  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   hHZ'*,9 y  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp oFGWI#]ts>  
~=Q^ ]y,  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. A*g-pJ h  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Y?$  
&?$mS'P  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. |`xM4 5  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key (vp#?-i  
p|?FA@ 3  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   w+wtr[;wwL  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join ^GlzKl   
9s1^hW2%Q  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   *%Fu/  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   txvo7?Y*4  
`?O0)  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   #;f50j!r  
,Ha<lU2K  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast |s;']  
Poets have compared sleep to death. ~oJ"si  
She is lovely beyond compare. #IJe q0TVB  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. t cO{CI  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ]T '7+5w  
Comparable/comparative 5 5m\, UG7  
)XHn.>]nc  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. XMiu}w!  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt y/5GY,z%aL  
v`{N0R  
He has formed a good habit. #?V rt,n  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build b]fx  
Assemble/manufacture/produce v+I-*,R  
AL.psw-Il  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required J/O{x  
WN<g _8QR  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. wYg!H>5  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise n_3 R Q6  
Xjkg7p,HD@  
comprehensive /Comprehensible IvT><8< G  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   vbVOWX6  
g;v;xlY`N  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware ;AE-=/<  
nYFrp)DLK  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. ! 5NuFLOf  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic *8WB($T}  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful LP=j/qf|  
](A2,F 9(U  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. >WIc"y.  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 'gvR ?[!t  
G$>QH-p  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 3f] ;y<Km  
continuously vs continually USEb} M`  
Jsysk $R  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express \gk.[={^P  
mAtqF %V  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   })H d]a  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   O=A2QykV(  
4P&2Z0  
correspond   Y @p<f5[c  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. l!F$V;R  
RZzHlZ  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   bI55G#1G  
Matter  be of importance  significant @"-\e|[N  
V0=%$tH  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. gvA}s/   
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank S^eem_C  
G}fB d  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   <X:JMj+  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive 6O As%QZ  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic D\AVZ76F1  
l1)~WqhE}  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. >u?.gJm~  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   .eR1\IAm  
P>V oA  
It is not my custom to give in. z uV%`n  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature m2c'r3UEu  
;=Ma+d#  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. >fH0>W+!  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress /MGapmqV9  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish {A/r)  
l88=  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   a!9'yc  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce C/e.BXA  
2:*15RH3  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. r5}p .  
She was deeply interested in classical music. S&_0 3  
rH 3U;K!  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent *;fTiL  
L4>14D\  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. g:o/^_  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over :_8K8Sa  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ZcN0:xU  
Demand/require/call for Kh]es,$D  
f%]@e9dD  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. /Q1 b%C  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   4uXGp sL  
>w3C Ku<  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. C-YYG   
The storms are dying down. s41%A2Enh  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. suN6(p(.  
The members of the family had all died off. /5,6 {R9  
This species has died out. |]&3*%b@  
q,P.)\0A  
Can you describe what he looks like? *~PB  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell A;co1,]gR  
$H<_P'h-B  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. L4po1  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious G8repY  
Fp.eucRxP  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. @K"$M>n$Z  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous If&))$7u  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. JI@iT6.%IX  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ *d8 %FQ  
throw away/cast off/get rid of ]xS%E r  
WI1Y P0V  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ;6 V~yB  
Her writings display natural talents.   G? SPz  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present !!.@F;]W  
   JAxzXAsAR  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. C^$E#|E9N  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar iZ]^JPU}  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. %p\ ~  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct 3ML^ dZ'  
\(??Ytc<B  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. f#c}}>V8  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   @.L#u#   
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. |21V OPBS  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized X}GX6qAdt  
/prominent/important/superior Eq_@ xT0>  
kiF}+,z"  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. W2<'b05  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold oyiG04H&  
,L%]}8EL"  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive WReHep  
&t UX(  
He refused to disclose his name and address. 2a-]TVL3  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray /sYr?b!/<6  
1#L%Q(G  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ,./ n@.na  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull y=Eb->a){  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   *QN,w BQ  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing +6:  
#)L}{mHLM-  
She drove her car into the forest. 5ms]Wbh)  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride E 6#/@C,  
y.( <  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage InL_JobE8r  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop id,' +<  
jBEW("4R  
The shoes are expensive but durable. Z6b]EcP)#  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong g'!"klS93  
XlXt,  
It is your duty to go. t!xdKX& }  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role g3Q;]8Y&  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort IPn!iv)  
 +mft  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable HP7~Zn)c  
0i5S=L`j  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. EhKG"Lb+  
economic/economical/economy xVYa-I[Z  
   JPL`/WA 0  
He went to a very good elementary school. ^?0'\Z  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive wQ/.3V[  
Qe!3ae`Z  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. *qYw  
The acid has no effect on the metal. "\vQVZd-E  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. W!"QtEJ,  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. NB44GP1-@  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. -awG1 4%  
effect  force  power  practice   X. Ur`X  
EUh_`R  
She encouraged him to take this examination. .nNZ dta&=  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire mJ( ElDG  
Xf"< >M  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. v>nBdpjXh  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. p(="73  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. :.=j)ljTx  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ^7i7yM}6(  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. S[hyN7sI  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 8QL=%Pv  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. V )UtU L  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ;ThFB  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ] >w@@A  
k' Fu&r  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. ^~vM*.j~j  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower G;W2Z,  
X<$DNRN  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ypGt6t(;  
equip  provide <s\ZqL$ f  
fE)o-q6Z  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive 3O Ks?i3A  
 f}*:wj  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. l\Ww^   
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail E^ c *x^  
KZ#\ >  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. AOKC1iD%Y  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   k.c.7%|~;  
2P^qZDG 8I  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come 7Nk|9t  
bi",DKU{l  
Devotion is essential for work. gJ9"$fIPc  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Ok\X%avq  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent T*=*$%  
&dK !+  
Nothing is everlasting. U~"Y8g#qgy  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good Suo$wZ7J  
<Q- m &  
The bird extended its wings in flight. jf)l; \u  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify tk=S4 /VWv  
~Fw bi  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. ZE_  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ^eO/?D8~h  
). (y#zJ7P  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? GQCdB>   
In the favor d(ypFd9z  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous [ >\|QS|  
a@q c?  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. udLIAV*  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot fxr#T'i  
a\}MJ5]  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. c>^(=52Q  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. n;N79`mZC  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. xb9+-{<J  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders g; ] '  
324XoMO  
There are fine distinctions between the two. ty pbwfM]  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant Fr  
v*=P   
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. emnT;kJ>  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   bP#!U'b"=  
hdrsa}{g  
He gave a gift for my birthday. q^EY?;Y  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out 5h6o}  
/hand out/turn in DHw)]WB M  
15<? [`:6  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. g""GQeR  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent K SO D(  
<]LljTm`i  
They grouped together in fours. N~mr@rXC  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate RLnL9)`W  
uu,F5<y[  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   'O ziP  
.)!QsBU  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across  xV5UaD<  
Her new film is quite a hit. success IyyBW2  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect {.{Wl,|7  
tULGfvp  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ?[NC }LC  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. SXOAa<u5  
She always holds to her convictions. D @*<O=_D(  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. >{IPt]PCn  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. @>(KEjQTz  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. - Fbp!*. u  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up +)jll#}?  
1w^wa_qx  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as qM(}|fMbN  
l ZcNio  
If only I were rich!   f`uRC-B/  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. E s5: S#  
P#~B @d  
Immoral vs amoral :/;/mHG]  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. d7X&3L%Oq  
'RK"/ZhqE  
It was he that initiated this project. r<e%;S  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice oY18a*_>M1  
}6c>BU}DF  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ssi7)0  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) JF .Lo;  
lS.Adl^k  
We are in for trouble. ;hX(/T  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. $ E\|\g  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. <=q} Nd\  
d,"LZ>hNY*  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. z*eBjHbF  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent K T}  
5yy:JTAH5  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. %t9C  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior N6U d(8*  
_/s"VYFZ  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. @p+;iS1}  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition Z4j 6z>qE  
K9lgDk"i  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. yw3"jd cl  
intangible  invisible cj/`m$  
11[lc2  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. ?{{w[U6NE  
%BqaVOKJ"f  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. 0s#72}n  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify N@q}eGe  
"s*-dZO  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. RLB3 -=9t  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. -4a9BE".  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. z^gJy,T  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) j2Zp#E!  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess wl Oe oi  
/0h *(nL  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. p\6cpf  
Want/be in need/ fall short -Mt 5< s  
XpQOl  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Ykbg5Z  
By and large, the company has been good to me. *2'8d8>R%]  
g*| j+<:7  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 5gszAvOO  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute XH:*J+$O  
`&$8/_`  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. [|u^:&az  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement y}Ky<%A!P  
29R-Up!SVN  
She is the one that laid out the town. v\0G`&^1  
He was laid off for his ill performance.  6 K $mW  
S)rZE*~2  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable ));#oQol9  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. g;IlS*Ld  
da{]B5p\  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. s:`i~hjq  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of <_tmkLeZf  
DA =U=F  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. J3Mb]X)_}  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely <t%gl5}|  
I0=_=aZO(  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. &4'< {  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Ae)xFnuq3  
r;cDYg  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ]m]`J|%i  
r@r%qkh(.@  
The mansion was splendid. GnV0~?  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 93-Y(Xx)bY  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous yev!Nw  
IS C.~q2  
I can’t make out what she wants. ~PQ.l\C  
The ship made for the open sea. H/8^Fvd  
What are we to make of his behavior? ?M2(8 0  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. I8*VM3  
He has made it up with her. !Jg;%%E3:i  
]{-.?W*$  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   N gNGq\!  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   P{L=u74b{x  
6*8Wtq  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   "SF0b jG9C  
wNONh`b  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. .^YxhUH,G  
337.' |ZE  
Can you really afford this amount? ?7{U=1gb$  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion *% -<Ldv  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. EZtU6kW"  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. QxT'\7f  
The marks were below average. *miG<  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual hW7u#PY  
[X(m[u'%  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 4^_6~YP7  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ,5'o>Y  
LPs%^*8(2  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint N#w5}It  
_S!^=9bJ  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   d[9,J?'OQ  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   .X g.,kW  
~Ps*i]n(  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? <J%qzt}  
o<g?*"TRh  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. LUbhTc  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 1nVQYqT_  
vrn4yHoZ  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? YOxgpQ:i  
He’d like a car of his own. ]aN9mT N  
Nobody owned up to the theft. ?o<vmIge  
So5/n7  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful \ %-<O  
I=`?4%  
They walked the path every morning. (}#&HE<  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip B'/U#>/  
1eXMMZ/?  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. vgW(l2,@  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     g|)>65v  
"|\hTRQ  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. e9acI>^w  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   s>9I#_4]  
_JH.&8  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 2%/F`_XbP  
,#a4P`q'iC  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. /%YW[oY{V  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous v]JET9hY  
A-x^JC =  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. aru2H6  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. r*HSi.'21  
There's no point in arguing further. Gm+D1l i  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. -J]? M  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. }3 /io0"D  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? t!D'ZLw  
popular  populous  populated   St ;9&A  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. AB=%yM7V*  
!&%KJS6p4  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. kn#?+Q  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will l4gH]!/@  
?M90K)&g{  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. (JU8F-/9  
za>%hZf\  
Virtue will prevail over evil. oy[s])Tg  
prevail  triumph  win   ]W3u~T*  
l@4pZkdq  
In private/ in secret / in person Z%#e* O0  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. U& GPede  
m.P F'_)/  
They are privileged people in the society. u`EK^\R  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor .p{lzI9  
<mX5VGY9^  
She gave him a prompt reply.   dC<%D'L*  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready s?<F S@k  
{F_>cyR  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) Tw \@]fw  
tE>F L  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   f*@ :,4@  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. NO/$} vw  
N+V#=U y  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. l[ko)%7V  
They decided to put aside their differences. A?tCa*b^  
She help her put the toys away. i<&z'A6&]*  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. H!NGY]z*  
We had to put off our wedding until September. :Gz$(!j1.'  
We can put you up for the night. -/3h&g  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. kW+>"3  
ZyDf@(z`  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. VK9E{~0=  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture !d0$cF):  
@"cnPLh&  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. [:,|g;=Y}  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere C&q}&=3r  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. &WCVdZK:  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 2!f'l'}  
He reached for his gun. qPN  
yyPj!<.MGP  
Her requirements are reasonable. ILNghtm-  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable xR'd}>`  
My favorite recreation is chess. K Jn 3&7  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun WnQ'I=E#~  
C _W]3  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. u`L*  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection % [,^2s  
d6W&u~  
I have registered for the English course. _#<l -R`  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ~9f Ts4U  
B^1jd!m  
receive  accept qyIy xJ  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 3,+Us B%  
;?o"{mbb  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. sx9[#6~{Y  
)P/~{Ci:T&  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. ? !34qh  
I have little information as regards his past. WsM/-P1Y  
She said nothing regarding your request. wRWKem=  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. "MT{t><  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ,g)9ZP.F  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. is- {U? -  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) Zfr?(y+3  
vCR\lR+  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. nYY'hjZ  
c_2kHT  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling DB1Y`l  
RA62Z&W3  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. )\0c2_w>  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct iQaFR@  
#lm1"~`5  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. w*N9p8hb]  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about v3jx2Z  
F9SIC7}uH  
In this respect the film is a failure. 4VL]v9  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected }%-`CJ,  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. z[, `  
>^Z!  
His limp is the result of an accident. ? Kn~fs8  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Ol@ YSkd  
K31rt-IIt  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. A&0sD}I\K  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 8:A6Ew&\]O  
The future of the whole company is at risk. -r82'3]  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose l>9ZAI\^  
P3YG:*  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 5k}U XRB?  
Rebel  revolt   riot   W,>;`>  
%lPF q-  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. g<{W\VOPm  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. C31SXQ  
We are running out of time. 7<?v!vQ}-  
jKu"Vi|j>  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. L*VGdZ  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct DI!l.w5P_  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate GRj{*zs  
' gE_xn7j  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. _B|g)Rdv  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. HWGlC <  
.|{*.YE  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. *-Y|qS%  
We all went to the airport to see her off. A\.M/)Qo  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. (F7!&]8%  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? crC];LMl/  
'89D62\89  
I must set about packing now.  YrgwR  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. KFCzf_P!  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. P*(lc:  
She set out/forth at dawn. `)H.TMI   
He is set on going to university. 4- 6'  
+2W# = G  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. R{6.O+j`  
When are you going to marry and settle down. -D.6@@%Kc}  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend #ZGWU_l}  
:d!.E$S  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. FAU^(]-5m  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. %r~TMU2"  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. E9226  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. 8X*6i-j5E  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. F/RV{} 17E  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. Cg21-G .  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 9[6*FAFJPP  
m=NX;t  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. )X| uOg&|  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 3r^i>r8B  
eB!0:nHN  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. r"U$udwjg  
D 7H$!(F>  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Q} f=Ye(&}  
We are subject to the law of the land. N9:xtrJ]_J  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme )BS./zD*[<  
-jFt4Q7}8  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. |3\ mH~Bw  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. HK5\i@G+<  
7ktf =Y  
attraction     temptation W)w@ju$Ko  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 0ltq~K  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce B7T(9Tj+Fh  
!>;p^^e  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. =Q Otag1;  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 1|n,s-  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. cq % =D Z  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. AVi w}Y J  
m/%sBw\rx  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. Z]":xl\7  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   gn#4az3@e>  
-&D~TL#  
what he said is true. qS|bpC0x  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate |AuN5|obI  
a` 95eL}  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. W<u63P  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. X]tjT   
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. HpuHJ#l  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. M8:gHjwsx  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 70mQ{YNN  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. VLA9&.*@  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. u==bLl=$  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) 73rr"> 9#0  
ke2'?, f  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. `\(F ax  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character [>oq~[e)?  
Pj8s;#~u  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 7y&Fb  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last E@7";&\-8  
uw&GXOzew9  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. `BmAu[(e&  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit @]Aul9.h  
c&e?_@} |  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) ,Si\ky7L  
2d>kc2=*  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? fF;Oz"I{\  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. sF C&DTb?  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. !r,ZyJU  
We must not give way to their demands. "O<JVC{m  
You can’t have everything your own way.  $C##S@  
He has done nothing out the way yet. |g}! F-  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) tV9BVsN  
@ZK#Y){  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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