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主题 : 北京英语考博辅导班--2
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楼主  发表于: 2007-03-21   

北京英语考博辅导班--2

二、经济类 C2}y#AI  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work [)Nt;|U  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy DK74s  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares h mRmU{(Y  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 8ttJ\m  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes J"C9z{[Z&  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Y~vk>ZC  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures :1A:g^n  
承担风险 bear (take) risk Dd r.6`VJ  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) x4I!f)8Q  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) O2Qmz=%  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand [P &B  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 46=E- Tq  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy q-(~w!e  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 6{I7)@>N   
经验 management expertise 9WG=3!-@  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation oJTEN}fL  
促进改革 promote reform uOv <*Jld*  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy PEI$1 ,z  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering @@D/&}#F  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ww{k_'RRJ  
打破垄断 break the monopoly GJB+] b-  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… CH4Nz'X2  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… jWUrw  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ^UvL1+  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages !f/ K:CK|  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks .4a|^ vT  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment e8`d<U  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced D9g*+KM&  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… (csk   
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation . V!5Ui<  
公证财产 notarize the properties aG7Lm2{c"  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with GG#-x$jK  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with I;XM4a  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with `lY-/Ty  
活跃市场 enliven the market z"< S$sDh  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development :7(fBf5  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level L[zTT\a  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring iK4\N;H  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition OkRb3}  
加快努力 speed up efforts EZWWv L  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Ls2,+yo]>  
加强管理 reinforce the management eV_ ",W  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation <RxxGD  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) t]sk[  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency !v3d:n\W8  
剪彩 cut the ribbon \/dOv [  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation %5L~&W}^"  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) fbI5!i#lz  
精简机构 streamline government organs "U9e)a0v  
竟争上岗 compete for the post ~I")-2"B  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ZXhNn<  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ^E, #}cW  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 1^AQLOiRE1  
开拓市场 exploit markets E.C=VfBW  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 5aVZ"h"  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor Z{u]qI{l  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market bz:En'2>F  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary oVl:g:K40  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition eLH=PDdO  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits `MT.<5H  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy k(`>(w  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) \]F Pv7!  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ndyI sR  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition JrxQ.,*i  
申请专利 apply for a patent [$6YPM>Ee  
实现目标 realize the goal }w=|"a|,  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 55b/giX  
损失惨重 suffer great losses R Se av  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Vf(..8  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between \"I418T K  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants A{3nz DLI  
提高管理水平 raise the management level h1Y^+A_  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ^S|}<6~6b  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Y|#< kS  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) cNKGEm ;z  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money RdjoVCf  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity |]HA@7B  
完善服务 perfect services xNJ*TA[+  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Ix@nRc'  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities "-HWw?rx/  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund u3cl7~- yW  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment l >oJ^J  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ;Rxc(tR!n  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble -23sm~`  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into NwKj@Jos  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 1#zD7b~  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction *mw *z|-^V  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality V_4=0(  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior CQ{p v3)  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation M3fTU CR  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for I 'ha=PeVn  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market msq2/sS~  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Wq25,M'  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on I!Fd~g9I4  
造成损失 cause a loss to B;<zA' 1  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture UD&pL'{s  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 5IRUG)Icr  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) CE4Kc33OU|  
制订…法律 make a law of c&g*nDuDj  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy E, /nK  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do S`h yRw  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development =s:Z-*vy!  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 3'55!DE  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 0<Rq  
^ b{~]I  
三、文化生活类 Ibv`/8xh  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site )|&FBz;  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) fKkS_c 2  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) F>k/;@d  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries dp }z G+  
不注重历史 neglect history DNRWE1P2bg  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 7! /+[G  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations %/r:iD  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past xeRoif\ 4c  
and usher in the future L}t P_ *  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals > q8)~  
和创造性 M ~6 $kT  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law .6pVt_f0/  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ._6Q "JAB  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old =AX"'q  
year and ring in the new) \| 'Yuh  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce +o K*5 Y  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally ( $,qxPOn  
促进交流 promote the communication TV?MB(mN  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products n }8}:3"  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding {Lsl2@22  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ,HK-mAH   
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ^K:-r !v^  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to |+Tq[5&R  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to lPg?Fk7AP  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Cr YPcvd6  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential  ^]?ju L  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art {vp*m :K  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 5Rae?* XH  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) C~04#z_$  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind aqv'c j>  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning a2eE!I  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students _>4)q=  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to @ el  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars EvF[h:C2  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling A}(o1wuw  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions +9B .}t#  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments KY\=D 2m  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating +tJ 7ZR%  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 22 feYm|  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people eU8p;ajW!L  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm #Sg"/Cc  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care R1(3c*0f  
净化因特网 purify the Net .sD=k3d  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) $CZ'[`+  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting TQ=HFs ~  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy KtHkLYOCG  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential "Cs36k  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) -_XTy!I  
开设课程 offer courses q}W})  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries W:K '2j  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture BAtjYPX'w  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 3cF8DN h  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ]'pL*&"X  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 5]n\E?V'L  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal W6B"QbHYz  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread tHK>w%|\R  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit _<=h#lH  
启发学生 enlighten the students -!}3bl*(7  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ,e$6%R  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy '.k'*=cq0  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet m=SI *V  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education bc3`x1)\^  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice dFy GI?  
素质教育 Kxg@(Q  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level u 1=K#5^  
受到…的关注 receive attention from 5JHEBw5W%  
疏导游客 divert tourists B{*{9!(l9  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships (|NCxey  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image !-%XrU8o3  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card keFH CC  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) h9/fD5  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) T^(> 8/O  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 9bspf {  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs EC 1|$Co  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 9\c]I0)3p  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ,[)l>!0\H  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations gn&Zt}@[  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 4QTHBT+2`  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization %S'+x[ 4W  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) q=Vh"]0g  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress =*"8N-FU  
相互促进 help each other forward ts9wSx~[+  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ^ nI2<P  
的成就 the world QXN_ ?E,g/  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students &N._}ts  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding _OyQ:>M6P  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance (:HT|gKoE  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 23WrJM!2N  
的社会风尚 }\Rmwm-  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ?_i >Kx  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude *=.~PR6W{  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate pCA`OP);=  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment . ump? M  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 5l 3PAG  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Uq$/Q7  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries `SsoRPW&$  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right b%%r`j,'JE  
找工作 hunt for a job tP7<WGHd/  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention M{{kO@ P"9  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software [I3Nu8  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education J\Pb/9M/  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality XhHgXVVGG<  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
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