北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 (Kg( 6E,  
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 u5I#5  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ZOzwO6(_  
一、政治类： I4Rd2G_  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities /I~(*X  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 8;<3Tyjzu  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies G_v^IM#B=  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide i~ITRi@  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … W%P$$x5&  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation <d ~IdK'\x  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 5c 69M5  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Y*-dUJK-`  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures M-zqD8D  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Lt2<3 DB  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength F-GrQd:O=  
打破僵局 break the deadlock Gq =i-I  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone owe6ge7m  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 60X ))MyN  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army g93H
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ?XnKKw\  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to LPS]TG\  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism OR<%h/ \f  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government D[Kq`  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner +
?ilTU  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to !CUX13/0  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ij&T\):d  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world @2/xu  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension nEfQLkb[|  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle >slGicZ0  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform *DuP~8  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public >"<<hjKJ  
opinion 7"p%c`*;  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy uU!}/mbo  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase NflRNu:-  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences C o,"  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden arb'.:[z^  
解放思想 emancipate our minds 6rh^?B
  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing `8b4P>';O'  
解决新问题 resolve new problems 18AlQ+')?w  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world s/0~!0  
进入新时期 enter a new period #8i9@w  
进行和谈 hold peace talks _g%h:G&^  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 6a4-VX5  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on uTRFeO>  
开发西部 remake the west vhL/L?NB$  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) df7xpV  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward /m8&E*+T1  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 4nU+Wj?T  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship \><v1x>;  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations R[f@g;h  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step d5l].%~  
热爱和平 love peace  y aL
c~K  
深化改革 deepen the reform BB3wG*q  
审时度势 size up the situation \) vI-  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity }J(o!2.  
实现民族独立 realize national independence CkEbSa<)hK  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes lvk r2Meu<  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 7R=A]@  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation qExmf%q:q  
实行新政策 practice new policies S*S@a4lV7  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide MznMt2-u  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ER)to<k  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 0)E`6s#M  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace |$sMzPCxOk  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations /..a9x{At>  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) o 76QQ+hP  
响应号召 respond to the call [hXnw'Im/  
修改法律 amend the laws K&UTs$_cI  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Z{rD4S@ ^  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 8 CCA}lOG  
依法治国 govern the country according to law y4`uU1=  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation N^xk.O_TO  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ~WX40z  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ^^{7`X u  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in tP0!TkTo9  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ]97`=,OUg  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 7MhN>a;A\  
international competitiveness $p~X"f?0  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 2y@y<38  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
}8)iFP&"  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties \p{$9e;8yT  
振兴西部 revive the west boWaH}?0'  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 5_E,x  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises j6r.HYX!  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management x 'hUw*  
政务公开 make government affairs public mYw9lM  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action m5\/7 VC  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity EViQB.3w\  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions GK
8x<Aq%z  
追求进步 pursue progress ;@lC08SE  
追求真理 seek the truth IPEJ7n49  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Hsvu&>[`S  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 026 |u|R  
遵循规则 follow the principles e!.r- v9  
J~(M%] &k^  
二、经济类 o.M.zkP a  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work _{f7e^;  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy C Ch38qBp  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ^7$V>|  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers jI~GRk  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes EL+P,q/b  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods -eSZpzp  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ';.n#  
承担风险 bear (take) risk 0Er;l|  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) !3T,{:gyrI  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)  %3A~&  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand o u*`~K|R  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand }"o,j>IP  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy R#w9%+  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 3IHA+Zz  
经验 management expertise 3,4m|Z2)  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation BjsF5~+\  
促进改革 promote reform wrmbOT  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 9m:G8j'  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering (TQhO$,  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) u~VvGLFf5,  
打破垄断 break the monopoly ];VJ54  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 6-vQQ-\  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… .6xIg+  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market cc_v4d{x  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 3Sclr/t  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks jUg.Y98  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment i!+ Wv-  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ;&8  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… xK W`m  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 4~ YPLu  
公证财产 notarize the properties N@>o:(08  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with k6mC_  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ^KO=8m( )J  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 5(V'<  
活跃市场 enliven the market '"QN{ja  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development '}|sRuftb  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level {u4=*>?G  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring G<f"_NT  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 3$Y(swc  
加快努力 speed up efforts JVx ,1lth  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks mx:)&1  
加强管理 reinforce the management )of?!>'S[  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation E"{2R>mU~  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) X;D"}X4(E  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 9=wt9` ?  
剪彩 cut the ribbon ds9L4zfO  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation )QO"1#zg@c  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 43p0k&;-7  
精简机构 streamline government organs )1!jv!  
竟争上岗 compete for the post UNB'Xjp}@  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities paG^W&`;  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels zld[uhc>  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market G6?+Qzr  
开拓市场 exploit markets 3TS(il9A  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) j>KJgSs]&\  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ">LX>uYmX-  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ;jEDGKLq  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ;[ag|YU$Y  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition $<[Q8V-  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits OE
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy $&!i3#FF  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) M-Tjp'=*  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point `- \J/I  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 'p{N5eM  
申请专利 apply for a patent H(~:Ajj+zQ  
实现目标 realize the goal j m]d:=4_  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of \UF/_'=K  
损失惨重 suffer great losses ^=lh|C\#  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance P!apAr  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between g2&%bNQ-5  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ^"?fZSC  
提高管理水平 raise the management level *QIlh" "6  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living D[NJ{E.{  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure W8$ky[2R  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) )M!6y%b67  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money TBGN',,  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity B`)gXqBt  
完善服务 perfect services "\x<Zg;  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 8{t^< j$n  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities fnwhkL#8  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund vIL'&~C\y  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Qrnc ;H9)  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea v|WTm#  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 7H+IW4M
a  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into !6R;fD#^s  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products * 7<{Xbsj^  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction  /oWn0  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality q,
8TOn  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
X4c|*U=4  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation _5nS!CN  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ?nLlZpZ2v  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market a+U^mPe  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in |B<;4ISaRI  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on S[2uez`  
造成损失 cause a loss to 9ff6Apill  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture pn:) Rq0  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ``zgw\f[%  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) z^ai *   
制订…法律 make a law of GQ@`qYLZ+  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy al<;*n{/  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do B=>VP-:  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development VP7g::Ab  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) + Z7 L&BI  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy R
;G"LT  
JJHfg)  
三、文化生活类 vky@L!&,  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ,esryFRG  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) g+X .8>=  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) d7f{2  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ($h`Y;4  
不注重历史 neglect history t-gLh(-.  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude (R9{wGV [  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations V!{}%;f  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past K+s@.D9J  
and usher in the future ^n@dC?  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals !Qqi%  
和创造性 ef Moi'v  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law **D3.-0u&  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city K&\ q6bU  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old __3s3YG  
year and ring in the new) )'+ tb\g  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce MMQ^&!H  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally t1Zcr#b>  
促进交流 promote the communication 3w>S?"W#  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products #Ns]l<  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding =hP7Hea(N  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support &2P+9j>  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of G[bWjw86O  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to C-}@.wr(  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to v
>[U*E  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom &c|3v!  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential  UZV\]Y  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art lB(E:{6OZ  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China @mJ#~@*(  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) f i _'Ny>#  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind R/O>^s!Co  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 
Qms,kX  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students M SnRx*-  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to wAvnj  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ^E#i5d+'N  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling it#,5#Y:  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions gB)Cmw*  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments V#P`FX  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 'Zket=Sm;  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
y"L7.B  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 0#d:<+4D  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 6 6%_p]U  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care l} =@9A @  
净化因特网 purify the Net ,8`CsY^1  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) +@"Ls P  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting g.w Dg  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ~x-v%x6  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential yW)&jZb"(  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) {2v,J]v_[  
开设课程 offer courses +I>V9%%vW_  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries r1A<XP|1?I  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture q(9S4F   
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 51Q m2,P1^  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ?lPyapA]  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 4/ ?@%  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal @km@\w  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread uf/4 vz,  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit "2=v:\~=  
启发学生 enlighten the students ]5',`~jkF  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers =MjkD)l  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy W'Y?X]
xr  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet {bP )Fo n  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education \n<9R8g5  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice /iw$\F |8  
素质教育 :lBw0{fP  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level R KXhD PA  
受到…的关注 receive attention from [e f&|Pi-  
疏导游客 divert tourists s`2q(`}  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships bamQ]>0|>!  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image P\ia ?9  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ?ocBR la  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) =oT4!OUf  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ;Qi0j<dXd  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants  \OW.?1d  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs {`ByZB  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ,}:}"cl  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education dlRTxb^Y>u  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations -A^o5s  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence f=IF_|@
^S  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization @+7CfvM  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) D4O^5?F)|  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress v|R#[vtFd  
相互促进 help each other forward Ei4Iv#Oi`  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to UB,0c)   
的成就 the world KU^|T2s%  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students [4r<WvUaM  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding *M-'R*Np  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 3vHkhhYQ  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice nyL$z-I)  
的社会风尚 FA{'Ki`  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look v,!`A!{D  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude Z#
%s/TL  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 9\VV++}s>o  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment d*dPi^JjC  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health QIfP%,LT  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education /*(&Dmt>  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Md&K#)9,(  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right u s8.nL/  
找工作 hunt for a job Z>[n~{-,p  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 8p#V4liE  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software j8+>E?nm  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education uNca@xl'  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality kZ
=2#.  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people OQVo4yl"  
'vV+Wu#[  
四、科技环保类 x *a_43`  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming }l&y8,[:  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance !{CaW4  
保持水土 preserve soil and water <Ira~N  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the to?={@$]  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants r::0\{{r"p  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland T%A"E,#  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique dM-~Qo
 
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods lQv(5hIm  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city fNV-_^,R9  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 7=s7dY lu  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 3_>=Cv}  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life DT
_%Rz~<  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment -;Te+E_  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ZH`(n5  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy qC3PKlhv6  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution eIOMW9Ivt  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest xIH= gK  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) R,fAl"wMu  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 03_M+lv  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control wYDdy gS  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city {Es1
bO  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection {; Oj  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction U;*O7K=P  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil s#(7D3Pr#  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” p.H`lbVY  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ]=59_bkD:s  
减少浪费 reduce waste i^8w0H<-@v  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life Qwp2h"t`  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans xe9 \5Gb}  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 7%G&=8tq  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals -:~z,F  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Ocz21gl-?`  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network *1T~ruNqa  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge r%>EiHpCU  
窃取密码 snatch password [^XD@  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property U[:=7UABU?  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards [&l+Ve(  
使电脑死机 crash computers zy.v[Y1!  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 1#8~@CQ ::  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of %d<UMbS^  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers *}_i[6_\E  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level %IDl+ _j  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 'Mhnu2d  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources = )4bf"~8  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses lE!.$L*k  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure +;Gvp=hk  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Z-M4J;J@}  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings lTFo#p_(  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State [4@@b"H  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Z=<D`  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases +ZV?yR2yn  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ;&kZ
7%  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 1F+nWc2b  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Hq>rK`  
战胜非典 defeat SARS Zm(}~C29  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Ye^xV,U@  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 9WHarv2@  
rP/W,! 7:K  
五、人口类 wy:euKB~   
不服从父母 disobey their parents q^~w:$^U  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources z5sKV7&\[n  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage %6Y}0>gY  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children
EJJ
&`,q  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives L:jv%;DM  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” cCIs~* D  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life MW=rX>tE  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning U;g
y4 rj  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census HDz"i  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments =S\ pI  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human u:,B&}j  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 0.1?hb|p5T  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction t3!~=U  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 59?$9}o
b  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate lvUWs  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society KnK\X>:  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap j"&Oa&SH  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ={{q_G\WD  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce yWi?2   
提高人口素质 improve the population quality |]?7r?=J9v  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and )=0
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和发展权 development kQrby\F(<  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights i^rHZmT  
situation mrlhj8W?!  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 0rc'SEl  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference t<+
g yAW  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure @~IZ%lEQsD  
优生优育 bear and rear better children al4X}  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population gyCXv0*z  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts
QVD^p;b  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Q?dzro4C  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development P_M!h~  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment N$cAX^~  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion |1/?>=dDm  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money I&5cUj{GX-  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population =Unu>p}2V  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation VQpwHzh  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights @DyMq3Gt?&  
8ya|eJ]/L  
六、体育类 YKa9]Q  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against p$6L_ *$  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time qvRs1yr?q  
表现完美 give some very good performance eak+8URo  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody l D]?9K29  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system N  gOc2I  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay -4S4I  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 37|EG  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ,f[Oy:fr  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record hj3wxH.}  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 8{p#Nl?U1  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record (vbI4&r  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 4I;$a;R!  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium a.SxMF  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle <* djtO  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) [S[@ Q[zP@  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team +\MGlsMK@.  
夺冠 take the crown 8' +I8J0l  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs D;X/7 p|>  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games aX35^K /  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ImI,q:[67  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members Bet?]4\_
 
获得认可 gain recognition 5f#]dgBe  
获得团体冠军 win the team title 2r#W#z%vS  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths fb|lWEw5h.  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win +v|]RgyW)  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs f15n ~d  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup bH_zWk  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw . AX6xc6  
面对强手 face strong rivals 7By&cdl  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 7.C~ OrGR  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities SR {KL#NC  
取得经验 gain experience LW+^m6O  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals hxsW9  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 7bx!A+, t  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ~Z x_"  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold $oH?7sj  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough X?q,m4+  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ?-9It|R  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life qX!P:M  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory w:o,mzuXK  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests _0qp!-l }  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ffS]%qa  
挑选选手 choose players Fs;_z9ej-u  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach L:RMZp*bK  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace e'1}5Ky  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion nn6&`$(Q~  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Tjza3M  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams =$awUy  
与对手较量 take on an opponent RS[>7-9  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Kq2,J&Ca3  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship K cNh3CR  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills e-e*%  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer @EzO bE{  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games O#S27.  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 8.4+4Vxh   
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league W=@]
YI  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn

hehe 海星