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Section 1 (3point ×10) O7'<I|aD
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1、 scirrhous carcinoma 4[LLnF--
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2、 metaplasia S/n
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3、 granulocytic sarcoma w'oo-.k
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4、 Comedocarcinoma t
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5、 koilocyte Ge^zX$.'
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6、 Myxedema L25kh}Q#7
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7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome h&=O
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8、 Truncle cirrhosis DU5:+"
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9、 Charcot-leyden crysta m,W) N9 M
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Section 2 (5point ×6) doP$N3Zm
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1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features.
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2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. Y3#Nux%
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3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. a}:A, t<6
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4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. QBy{|sQ`
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5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. )PR3s1S^
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6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. KAd_zkUA
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Section 3 (10point ×4) 8wr8:(Y$
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1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. b"I~_CL|
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2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. .*BA 1sjE
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3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. PgMbMH
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4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. axmsrjW#
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一、必答题(70分) ^i+[m
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1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) B{C_hy-fw
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2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) LXj5R99S
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3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) {^#2=`:)O
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4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) d|XmasGN
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5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) !nd*W"_gQ/
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6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) oKA& An
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7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) 9xFO]Y"
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8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 (&[[46
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9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) nPN?kO=]
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10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) :=Kx/E:1
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11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) t9^A(Vh"-
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12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) AVl~{k|
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13、 预防性使用抗生素有哪些适应症?(4分) L?5f+@0.
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二、选做题(30分) nXA\|c0
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14、原发性肝胆管结石病有哪些主要的病理改变?(10分) $w#r"= )
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15、简述GIST的手术适应症及转移复发的处理。(10分) Km#pX1]>e
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16、颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)治疗颈动脉严重狭窄手术有哪些绝对的和相对的适应证?有哪些禁忌证?(10分)