(一)医疗、医院、医生 37M7bB0
1 、医生 9[$g;}w
① doctor medical worker DB%=/ \U
② physician 内科医生 _
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③ surgeon 外科医生 Zf(ucAhL
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 }5DyNfZ]+0
⑤ intern 实习医生 \ m2[
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 %&e5i
2 、医院 OEZXV ;F
① hospital 3tOnALv
The specialized hospital 专科医院 8!:4m"Y
The general hospital 普通医院 y"2#bq
The community hospital 社区医院 }Y<(1w
The public hospital 公立医院 bjD0y
cB[
The private hospital 私立医院 5+,&9;'Y^
② clinc 门诊 EY> %#0
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 _K/h/!\n
③ ward 病房 !f_Kq$.{
④ medical team 医疗队 @bD,^3 U
3 医疗手段 %H%>6z x
① drug therapy 药物治疗 /R
F#B#9
② medical treatment 医疗 UW)k]@
L
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 mufF_e)
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis [&)9|EV
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 3#5sj >
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | 5k<HO _]
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 INcJXlv
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 DAc jx:~
⑨ TCM 中医 8G(wYlxi
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 DQ~+\
(11) medical service 医疗服务 njvmf*A?S
(12) complain of (v) 主述 Sh{odrMj*
(13) health checkup 健康普查
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(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 H|75, !<
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; c69B[Vjb
4 、医疗体制 h:j-Xd$H+
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 l3(k
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 K R
m4r
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 EMJio\
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 l
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(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 I"Y?vj9]
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 xR;Xx;
5 、医德 jS|(g##4
(1 )medical ethics 医德 scN}eg:5
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 qlDLZ.
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 (Z6[a{}1i
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 sHh2>f@x$
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 ~hP[[?
(6 )resolute 果断的 @{XN}tWDOp
(7 )service quality 服务质量 %Sxy!gGz%%
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people %xWmzdn
6 、病人 Q;5aM%a`
(1 )patient P),%S9jP;
(2 )the sick 1gH5#_?
(3 )the invalid 9.PY49|
(4) sufferer -7;RPHJs
?mgr#UN
必知疾病名称 HHtp.;L/
1 、 患病的表达方式 r|0C G^:C
⑴ suffer from (v ) z,/dYvT<
(2) contract (v ) cF,u)+2b|6
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 bu@Pxz%_
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 KLAnW#
2 、必知疾病名称 |!IJ/ivEgw
heart disease 心脏病 9YB~1M
hypertension 高血压 t}NxD`8
kidney problem 肾病 B(b[Dbb
stroke 休克 Ig$5Ui
the blood pressure 血压 )@))3
diabetes 糖尿病 s?OGB}
obesity 肥胖 V@cRJ3ZF
terminal illness 绝症 0ZPPt(7
incurable illness 不治之症 f
( UcJx
cancer 癌症 !.3
MtXr
tumor 肿瘤 0r+-}5aSl5
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 i?*&1
i@
emergency case 急症 _k6N(c2Nd
servious illness 重症 YMqL,&Q{1
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 t(}&<<
1Bz
short breath 短气 SOP=
X-6f
syndrome 综合症 ~{+J~5!;<H
complications 并发症 nc$?tC9V
process 病程 1
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bone loss 骨质疏松 =PO/Q|-v?
short-sighted (adj)近视 :Z1_;`>CT
3 、其他相关词汇 Y]P
$|JW):
outbreak and spending |,}QhR
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 O#u)~C?)8
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 _$Z46wHmB
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 vLpE|QZ s
taboo 禁忌 C5XCy%h
speed up blood circulation (v) R`s /^0
improve the cardiac functions (v) eb( =V*
side effects 副反应 Fb-NG.Z#
complain of 主述 -U;s,>\)
4 、传染病专题 Txp~&a03
(1) 感染源 w(mn@Qc
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 q8[Nr3.
(2 )传染疾病 39k
P)cD
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 &,KxtlR![
influenza (简)flu 流感 S6]D;c8GE
infection contagion 传染病 Bv9;q3]z-
infectious diseases 传染病 @?e;Jp9
AIDS 艾滋病 n,V`Y'v)
SARS b*p,s9k7
(3) 传染 CQv
[Od
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 MTLcLmdO
block the chanel (v) Odbjl[>k
disseminate 传播 n.7 $*9)#
cross infection 交叉感染 Dq-h`lh!D#
5 、疾病名称 G&