(一)医疗、医院、医生 xEp?|Q$
1 、医生 W3:Fw6v
① doctor medical worker }Nsdk',}
② physician 内科医生 USEb} M`
③ surgeon 外科医生 Jsysk $R
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 \gk.[={^P
⑤ intern 实习医生 mAtqF
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⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 ^>?=L\[
2 、医院 %'yrIR
① hospital {]< G=]'
The specialized hospital 专科医院 ,|{`(y/v
The general hospital 普通医院 I I+y
The community hospital 社区医院 ;^5k_\
The public hospital 公立医院 ch8a
The private hospital 私立医院 `8ac;b
② clinc 门诊 kFv*>>X`
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 P[2!D)A
③ ward 病房 z# ^fS
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④ medical team 医疗队 TI4Hu,rc
3 医疗手段 ,U z8 _r
① drug therapy 药物治疗 ?T/]w-q>
② medical treatment 医疗 a%T`c/C
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 STp9Gh-
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis vR!+ 8sy$
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 m&:&z7^p
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | mG jB{Q+
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 :V(LBH0
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 C#kE{Qw10r
⑨ TCM 中医 7
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⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 X
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(11) medical service 医疗服务 566!T_
(12) complain of (v) 主述 X0G,tl
(13) health checkup 健康普查 C/e.BXA
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 2:*15RH3
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; r5}p .
4 、医疗体制 S&_0
3
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 rH
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(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 *;fTiL
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 L4>14D\
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ^kKLi
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ZnEgU}g<2
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 1l,fK)z
5 、医德 .z>/A/&+
(1 )medical ethics 医德 j&
8YE7
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 y2A\7&7
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 74Jx \(d
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 :Y99L)+=/
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 X+4Uh
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(6 )resolute 果断的 h4hAzFQ.s
(7 )service quality 服务质量 !j6k
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(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people <Wn~s=
6 、病人 9xQ|Uad+%
(1 )patient 2{ F-@}=
(2 )the sick >z<L 60S
(3 )the invalid G_F_TNO
(4) sufferer iC#a+G*N_M
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必知疾病名称 Y=XDN:
1 、 患病的表达方式 /@`"&@W'
⑴ suffer from (v ) 6s@!Yn|?
(2) contract (v ) 7ys' [G|}r
(3) people with some disease 患病人群
1I2ndt
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 v[$e{ Dz(
2 、必知疾病名称 D[>:az`
heart disease 心脏病 !XTzsN
hypertension 高血压 y;az&T
kidney problem 肾病 \n}%RD-Ce
stroke 休克 R
~=c1bpdq
the blood pressure 血压 =d;a1AO{&
diabetes 糖尿病 M(>74(}]
obesity 肥胖 -c>3|bo
terminal illness 绝症 \4 b^*`d
incurable illness 不治之症 LuRCkKJ
cancer 癌症 x1~AY/)v
tumor 肿瘤 7^>~k}H
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 BD"Dzq
emergency case 急症 &DW !$b
servious illness 重症 H7uh"/A
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 PVi;h%>Y
short breath 短气 3X Y"s"
syndrome 综合症 [Vbdsu9
complications 并发症 7b~uU@L`
process 病程 hrX/,D -c
bone loss 骨质疏松 `{ Ox=+]M
short-sighted (adj)近视 N(i.E5&9
3 、其他相关词汇 0<V/[$}\D
outbreak and spending y:E$n!
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 {yNeZXA>
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 k/F#-},Q.
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 #y&5pP:@
taboo 禁忌 otaR
A
speed up blood circulation (v) _k}Qe;
improve the cardiac functions (v) J<0sT=/2$
side effects 副反应 7Tp+]"bL
complain of 主述 C\{ KB@C\*
4 、传染病专题 0OlT^
(1) 感染源 jjrE8[
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 Y{~`g(~9_A
(2 )传染疾病 p! k~ufU
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 k^d^Todq.
influenza (简)flu 流感 pSAtn
infection contagion 传染病 ,dd1/zm
infectious diseases 传染病 bp" @p:
AIDS 艾滋病 IPn!iv)
SARS +mft
(3) 传染 x4 4V
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epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 0i5S=L`j
block the chanel (v) *"OlO}o
disseminate 传播 E>/~:
cross infection 交叉感染 JPL`/WA0
5 、疾病名称 ^?0'\Z
illness Xhyn! &H5
sickness Qe!3ae`Z
disease Z{t `f[
ailment "\vQVZd-E
suffering W!"QtEJ,
6 、疾病的转归 d"E3ypPK
(1 )疾病的恢复 2z$!}
recover recovery }(DH_0
recuperate LPs5L
E[Pm
resume L%3Bp/`S
recruit @+~>utr
reinstate Wt@hST
(2) 疾病的恶化 /kw;q{>?o
deteriorate r9!s@n
aggravate k{S8q?Gc
exasperate ,B_tAg4~
make worse )}"`$6:k`
worsen ~z]VDEJ{q