北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) N\<RQtDg
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 B$k<F8!%
一、政治类: L!E/ )#{
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities y
D.S"
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society f>JuxX\G
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies pb`F_->uq
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Lj"~6l`)
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … uROt h_/
把握大局 grasp the overall situation oC>QJ(o,8
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness eL9RrSXz
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement TX]4Y953D
采取各种措施 adopt various measures "U34D1I)#
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 4NL
TtK
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength -zg,pK$+
打破僵局 break the deadlock AiSO|!<.N
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone )W'l^R4W
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion H,qIHQW
#
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army #d%'BUde
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on i TY4X:x
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to X'Q$v~/
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism In|:6YDL&
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government gd[jYej'RP
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner C>Qgd9
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to E;~gQ6vAI
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption g o/]+vD
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world xL4qt
=
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension .V
ux~A
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
!8vHN=)z
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform !!_K|}QOE
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public ,St#/tu
opinion qSj2=dlW
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy fi+u!Y*3Z
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase T F&xiL^
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences @HJ&"72$<
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden $ x
6Rmd{
解放思想 emancipate our minds /j
./
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Dna0M0
解决新问题 resolve new problems 0 V*Di2
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world oabc=N!7r
进入新时期 enter a new period ,Cj1S7GFR
进行和谈 hold peace talks tYiK#N7
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
R6]/g
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Bv
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开发西部 remake the west Ojq>4=Z\
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) R_\{a*lV0
开拓前进 open up new ways forward EsXCi2]1
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education KZzOs9 s
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship x)l}d3
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations !!4_x
迈出重要的一步 make an important step qI\qpWS\
热爱和平 love peace br+{23&1R#
深化改革 deepen the reform 4.7OX&L'G
审时度势 size up the situation 7kO5hlKeo
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 5Tluxt71
实现民族独立 realize national independence S*Scf~Qp
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes aiGT!2
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
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实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation RVy8%[Gcq
实行新政策 practice new policies +Sv`23G@
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide `%p}.X
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap } WY7!Y
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation p>h B &h
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Fh9`
8
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations e4u$+
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) &e@2zfl7
响应号召 respond to the call r<c yxR
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修改法律 amend the laws "12.Bi.O"[
宣布…召开 announce the opening of rBa <s
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ."l@aE=|
依法治国 govern the country according to law I
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引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation `YAqR?Xj_<
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide P}N%**>`
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another >
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in eG9
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 3&_O\nD
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and BRYhL|d~.
international competitiveness 5 :6^533]
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Fx2
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality "{105&c\
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties >Jt,TMMlt
振兴西部 revive the west p;`jmF
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation trnjOm
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises !}|n3wQ
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management R}c,ahd
政务公开 make government affairs public $Ua
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主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action _O2},9L n
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity UhYeyT
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions /+pbO-r W*
追求进步 pursue progress )9Mm
L-7K
追求真理 seek the truth R nt&<|8G
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 8o#*0d|
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties IlG)=?8XZ
遵循规则 follow the principles -v.\CtpHv
Ls )y.u
二、经济类 I1yZ7QY
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work [>QV^2'Z
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy !c[(#g
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares $,4;_4t
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 3US}('
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes \?7)oFNz
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods {%5k1,/(
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures F%@(
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承担风险 bear (take) risk 4V9D
PBh
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) {.pR$]6B"+
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) %5V!Fdb
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand $Nvt:X_
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Q1J./C}
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy #Ki(9oWd
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and yG|^-O}L
经验 management expertise r2H \B,_
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation |#8u:rguy
促进改革 promote reform L&M6s
f$N
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy /Y@^B,6\
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering bg;NBoZd
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) +6t<FH
打破垄断 break the monopoly //cj$}Rn!
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… im{'PgiR
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… |3{DlZ2S
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market .4Ob?ZS(
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages v9R#=m/=
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks jV
Yt=j*"V
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment YY-{&+,
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 6}^0/76^,
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation RaT(^b(
公证财产 notarize the properties y;Xb."e~
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ofbNg_K>
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with %}jwuNGA
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 9z7^0Ruw
活跃市场 enliven the market 2`>/y
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development N1$lG?
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level #PUvrA2Zl
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring }R-eQ
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加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition tu\;I{h=0
加快努力 speed up efforts 'teToE<i
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks la#f,C3_
加强管理 reinforce the management Gxu
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation -y]\;pbZ0
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) H&jK|]UXoO
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency `:cnu;
剪彩 cut the ribbon }[ LME Z
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation [uK*=K/v
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) e3w4@V`
精简机构 streamline government organs t"M&Yy
竟争上岗 compete for the post 4cJ7W_ >i6
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities z{:T~s
开辟更多渠道 open more channels y<mmv~=
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market )6U&^9=
开拓市场 exploit markets ~]f+
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) :0G "EM4
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 5&a4c"fU
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market mh`~1aEr
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary )RA$E`!b
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition JJ@O5
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits $g&,$7}O_
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy I;iJa@HWQ
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) *olV Y/'O
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 1{@f:~
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition #xL^
S9P
申请专利 apply for a patent 2eErvfC[
实现目标 realize the goal w@&g9e6E
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of "@: b'm
损失惨重 suffer great losses USF&; M3
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance I4'mU$)U
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between p6~\U5rXm
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants db$wKvO1
提高管理水平 raise the management level N
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^V^V
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living gBM6{48GF
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure r;:5P%:
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) =xwA'D9]
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money / J 3
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity %|mRib|<C
完善服务 perfect services i'Vrx(y3
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… u&MlWKCi
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities (!kd9uV
吸收游资 absorb idle fund pqmb&"l
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment =TImx.D:
下海 plunge into the commercial sea awP
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陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble bvHF;Qywg
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into f#~X4@DH`
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products E`vCYhf{
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ,_HSvs7-
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality (`S32,=TS
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior {#>>dILPr
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation OsS5WY0H
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for sg@)IEg</v
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market _86pbr9
在…建立分公司 set up branches in PF$K> d
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on o$dnp`E
造成损失 cause a loss to |#<PI9)`
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]ZJu
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market y$6m|
5
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 3;fuz Kk@b
制订…法律 make a law of )b<-=VR
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy MQD%m ;[s
制造假象 create smoke screens to do t
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阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 8m? 9?OV5
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) |e+8Xz1>
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ~ Iin|
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三、文化生活类 7:fC,2+
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 5xJyW`SWz
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) /S}0u}jID?
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) PnB%vS
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ^,@!L-<~(b
不注重历史 neglect history #$h~QBg
采取保护态度 take protective attitude *5( h,s3&
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations N[$bP)h7
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past d*7nz=0&$
and usher in the future )vH
6N _
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
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和创造性 r:h\{DVf
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Q;p?.GI?-
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city #:rywz+
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old :1Jg;G
year and ring in the new) Xg>nb1e
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce p|mt2oDjw
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally I!IWmU6FN
促进交流 promote the communication 9NCo0!Fb
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products plL##?<D<
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding g'G"`)~ 2
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support FJ}RT*7_C
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of GX4HW \>a
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to jYAD9v%
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 'J+dTs;0
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom "S
6'<~s
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential mjdZ^
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ?C#=Q6
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 8 VMe#41
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ;>?NH6B,
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind PprCz"
改进教学 improve teaching and learning OhT?W[4
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students \iFh-?(
和…持相同观点 share views similar to yLfb'Ba
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars bYT,f.,5{
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling UR')) 1n
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions s53Pw>f
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments >"qnuv G
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating <uXZ*E
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) =n_r\z
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people o#V}l^uU=
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm d`>'<
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care | /,XdTSy
净化因特网 purify the Net N%Gb
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) rwb7>]UI"d
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting U~krv>I
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy g9 .b6}w!
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential X-$~j+YC
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Dh=?Hzw
开设课程 offer courses Bi7QYi/
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 1-`Il]@?8
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 09jU 0x
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder msKWb311u
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) - inZX`afA
破除迷信 eradicate superstition nM*-Dy3ou
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal %3B0s?,I
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread dQSX&.<c,
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit SGi(Zkc
启发学生 enlighten the students L4bx [
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers kk6Af\NZ
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy rr/0pa$
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet k+
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实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education "`l8*]z
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice neN #Mo'A
素质教育 7noxUGmFw
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level pY75S5h:
受到…的关注 receive attention from y8jwfO3
疏导游客 divert tourists luNEgCq
疏通关系 lubricate relationships y7a84)j3
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image Npq_1L
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card KxZup\\:v
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) >NL4&MV:
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 7OF6;@<
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants NJ6*
7Cd
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs g<ZB9;FX %
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige HB+{vuN*L
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education Y
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通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations >"}z
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透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence AXK6AZjX
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization IdP"]Sv{<
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) fpESuVKr
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress )#|I(Gz ^
相互促进 help each other forward
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向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Cp[{|U-?G
的成就 the world /j}"4_.8
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students _ML`Vh]
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding uH"W07
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 1?!z<
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形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice o \r6iO
的社会风尚 S.iCkX
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look @nPXu2c?u7
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude PG@Uygahu
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ;ty08D/
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ONc-jU^
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Aw7oyC!
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education c
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries k|kn#X3X
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right !Z0p94L
找工作 hunt for a job f_{OU
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值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention &@dMIJK"(
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software p|q} z /
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education U&PwEh4uG
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ke~S[bL%-
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people o?T01t=
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四、科技环保类 Ei$@)qS/
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming /kK%
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance C VyYV &U,
保持水土 preserve soil and water s]lIDp}
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the AbXaxt/[g?
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ug?])nO.C
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland . #7B10
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique W)OoHpdw
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods H.H$5(?O
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city JGZxNUr^
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 6`V2-zv$
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ^y1P~4w?
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 7?[{/`k~?
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 8Ev,9
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city @a[Y[FS
发展太阳能 develop solar energy eG
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution |K7zN\
Wq
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest sy
s6 V?
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) MT?;9ZV}
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants vz^w%67&
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control (mvzGXNz4
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 3P&K<M#\
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Mu~DB:Y9e
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 5Vj t!%?r
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil YtWO=+rX
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” +hW^wqk/.
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles z4UJo!{S
减少浪费 reduce waste ar!`8"
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 9pPohR*#V
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ;`(l)X+7
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open Zd Li<1P*d
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals HpQuro'Qh
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities chQCl3&e^
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network :v(fgS2\
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 0~;Owu
窃取密码 snatch password vnrP;T=^
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ":G\
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards w QnW2)9!
使电脑死机 crash computers Alh"ZT^*
使用再生纸 use recycle paper o/6'g)r*
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of M|l`2Hpe
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers k>ERU]7[
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level foi@z9
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources =D@+
_7\?
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses &E(KOfk#
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure n!Dy-)!`O
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants wE4:$+R};
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ~53uUT|B
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State O6gl[a ZN
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 2L!wbeTb;
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases UUuB Rtau
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems aJmSagr69C
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS YVpsf8R
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection \*(A1Vk
战胜非典 defeat SARS "%~Jb dx
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ;B,6v P#
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Q=+*OQV29
h:J0d~u
五、人口类 t\/i9CBn
不服从父母 disobey their parents i 1{Lx)
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources DF>LN%a~
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage +;ILj<!Z7
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children :L E&p[^
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ;nDCyn4i]
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ]rpU3 3
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life m4=[e!
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 6hW ~Q
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 2EU((Q`>=(
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments [i&EUvo
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Pa8E.<>
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)
rQuozbBb
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction b#17N2xkT
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ;
E!(W=]*F
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate e?V7<7$
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society sb]{05:
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 'UW(0 PXw
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth \$iU#Z
提出离婚 ask for a divorce !ULU#2'1
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 6ojEEM
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and sv g`s,g
和发展权 development TN+iv8sT
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights w,,QXJe{Z_
situation 1;U
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition -Tzp;o
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference LhfI"fc
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure j.b7<Vr4;
优生优育 bear and rear better children MKnG:)T<?l
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population n'
XvPV|
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts C0eqCu)Q
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science P?zPb'UVqa
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment IQ5H`o?[B
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion hZ#ydI|
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money }%&hxhR^t3
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 4)cQU.(*k
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation >I~$h,
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights WRq:xDRn0
h6yXW!8
六、体育类 :75$e%'A
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 7l
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time
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表现完美 give some very good performance TjU
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody {pV
\]E\]
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system zKY 9'y
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay xla64Qld
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ke+3J\;>
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign J'Z!`R|
超过世界记录 surpass the world record Xscm>.di
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation g!#M0
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ^B>BA
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games e[Tu.$f-
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium w ,6zbI/
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle p#]D-?CM)
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) c}QWa"\2n
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team hS( )OY
夺冠 take the crown F+c4v A})
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 3ih3O
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games &B3[:nS2
更具进攻性 become more aggressive hk +@ngh%
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members b3zxiq
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获得认可 gain recognition -msfiO
获得团体冠军 win the team title + YjK#
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths *ommU(r8
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win z-J?x-<
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 37F&s
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup cnm*&1EzV
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw e
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面对强手 face strong rivals l2&s4ERqSm
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 9On0om>
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities M<%g )jn_
取得经验 gain experience k|r+/gIV
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Z [aKic
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final `veq
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申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics C
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 2i4&*&A
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough &nRbI:R
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes %VSjMZ
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ri]"a?Rm
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory _wY<8 F*
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests fx"~WeVcO
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team W/
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挑选选手 choose players -J`VXG:M
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach KkCA*GS
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace fbjT"jSzw
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion N!TC}#}l
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players O 8\wH
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams
Q|CLis-
与对手较量 take on an opponent _'.YC<;
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams s (hJ *
增进友谊 strengthen friendship #\{j/{VZ
展示技能 demonstrate their skills F4#^jat{
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer !e0OGf
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 9[9
ZI1*s
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games U7(t >/
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league VOa7qnh4:[
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn