2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 spDRQ_qq
⑴ 睡眠与健康 4s2ex{$+MA
⑵ 音乐与健康 bHG>SW\]`?
⑶ 糖尿病 ? +!?$h
⑷ 甲流感 0w&1wee(
⑸ 更年期保健 gQG iph |
⑹ 老年痴呆症 +t6m>IBu
⑺ 帕金森症 )&-+:u0
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 _ P+|tW1
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 *mt v[
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人体十大异常指标 9)X<}*(qo
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases yh!vl&8M
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 >iV(8EgB S
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 ~;` #{$/C&
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality zD|W3hL2&
5. 脂肪肝fat liver O kXOV
6.高血压 hypertension J ASn\z
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase ay.IKBXc
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma ~ VKXL,.
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia F*H}5yBp_:
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst G}*B`m
6;DP Gx
亚健康 sub-health m+ YgfR
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu J>Ha$1}u/
食品安全 food safety NST6pu\,U
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs p,/^x ~m3a
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs yuB BO:\.
人工心脏 artificial heart B*7o\~5
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event dQb?Zi7 g
应急反应 immediate response to kzu=-@s
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 5[k35 c{
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system D?R z|
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 mLO6`]p{H
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 `1gsrHi4N
@ Ia ~9yOY
生活方式各种术语 +Gko[<
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, ikC;N 5Sw
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., 5ZLH=8L
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. VTU-'q
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free V'B 6C#jT
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时尚词语 v*pVcBY>
people first 以人为本 "rtmDNpL
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service ;A_QI>>
humanistic, humanism, smggr{-
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 $si2H8
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits SL*(ZEn"
influenza A/H1N1 =0Mmxd&o=M
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize _F9
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词汇发散 6O }r4*
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 SFHa(JOS
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. > 01k
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Treat强调过程 &AzA0r&,
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 Q[ "}U 7j
Heal 伤口愈合 fqi5
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Recover，recovery *m2 :iChY
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit
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有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation jm!G@k6TA
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, CzgLgh;:T
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia (Q@+W |~
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 g)zy^ aDf
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 1t6UI4U!$
1CNS central nervous system _.j KcDf
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain B=f{`rM)~W
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 h od|o1C&
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, D,2,4h!ka
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, 'vXrA
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart W6Hiqu+
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 >y1/*)O9~
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 QDU^yVa_
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes #/n\C
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints J &c}z4
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft %f@]-
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. e|`&K"fnq
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, )Z T&V
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Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 R \iU)QP
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 jv W/M.q4
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 ;yH/GN#O
senior doctor主任医师 JM oWA0f
contract doctor? ^K3{6}]
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around ifuVV Fov
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ^NP " m
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe MLUq"f~ N
temperature, N j?,'?'O}
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 't
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ethical codes of medical profession医德 3dXyKi
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying 4rv3D@E
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 GMFp,Df
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. KVJiCdg -
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难
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Incidence 发生率，影响范围 `6UW?1_Z5
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 LTr n$k3}
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 } nu hLt1
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 HdLVXaD/
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 U1B5gjN
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, |Z z3X
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 6Vi #O^>
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 zf#V89!]C"
doctor-patient communication 4u A ;--j
communication between doctors and patients JeuW/:Wv
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security 87y$=eZ
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, ?:~
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routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, ]e 81O#t3
man to man transmission 8 z\WyDz
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体检词汇 I
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It is important to take body checkup regularly {V,rWg
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 gQ h;4v
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 "C%;9_ig$
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation 7'd_]e-.
Surgical department外科， recovery ward Xfk&{zO-j
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 ^!!@O91T
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 q#F ;GD
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 =2#
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Plump 圆胖丰满的 Z'hW;^e%_z
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