2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 [(UqPd$
⑴ 睡眠与健康 vl(v1[pU
⑵ 音乐与健康 RV*Zi\ -X
⑶ 糖尿病 ;p"XCLHl
⑷ 甲流感 dw }3B8]
⑸ 更年期保健 -6 Si
⑹ 老年痴呆症 P87Fg
⑺ 帕金森症 e Em0c]]9
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 JNg5
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＊八大作文预测范例见后页 9)hC,)5
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人体十大异常指标 gUtbCqDS
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases pr89zk Yw
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 d>-E tWd
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 Lcb5 9Cs6e
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality Q >*K/%KD
5. 脂肪肝fat liver Wf w9cxGkf
6.高血压 hypertension /VZU3p<~
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase X0=- {
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8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma P#1 y
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia Kg6 7cmj)f
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst qz2d'OhmtH
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亚健康 sub-health 0zNS;wvv&
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu NFPkK?+
食品安全 food safety
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抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs I2Q?7p
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs %.Y`X(g6/
人工心脏 artificial heart 8Qy |;T}
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event T^>cT"ux_
应急反应 immediate response to `- 2`UGB-
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 0CYI, V
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system @@&;gWr;
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 ?2c:|FD
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 D1a2|^zt
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生活方式各种术语
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lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, Hu.d^@V
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., pTd@i1%N r
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. }=5(*Vg
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free C5FtJquGN)
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时尚词语 :PJjy6,1
people first 以人为本 7IR n
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service )^AO?M
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humanistic, humanism, H6QQ<~_&
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 eP8wTStC
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits -#h
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influenza A/H1N1 f.WtD`Oas
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize DzMk eX
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词汇发散 ;+\;^nS3d
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 5N K:94&JE
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 7O j9~3o4
Treat强调过程 $U1'n@/J
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 /on p<u
Heal 伤口愈合 ]T1"3
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Recover，recovery .x&>H
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit 5 ,HNb
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation snrfHDhUw
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, G(L*8U< UG
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia S<44{
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 1E(pJu'K
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 r+n&Pp+9
1CNS central nervous system $%<gp@Gz
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain 3!I8J:GZ:
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 '5IJ;4
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3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, QJ
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4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, N t)
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ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart %(i
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5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 H 74hv`G9
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 aLr^uce]
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes m{X;|-DK[
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints ,v/C-b)I
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft 3|C"F-'<
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. ls=<c<
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, Mc.KLz&,FC
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 *op7:o_
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 |Q$C%7
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 f,$Fr
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senior doctor主任医师 0-QkRr_ I
contract doctor? b{sFN !
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around v<O \ l~S
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, {T$;BoR#O
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe ?[kO= hs
temperature, ~j UK- E
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 8s|r'
ethical codes of medical profession医德 r+
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die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying 3#dUQ1qo6
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 RgEU TpX
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. h~dM*yo;
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 7"M7N^
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 E_$ S T 3
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 I@.qon2V
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 A1i
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Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 qoOHWh&
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 DD;PmIW
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, Y5K!DMK Y
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 \2 W( >_ z
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 |s| RJA1
doctor-patient communication sW [42A
communication between doctors and patients aX0sy\Z]j
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security .3$iOMCH
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, /bg8oB4
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, x`a@h\ n
man to man transmission u K 8 r
NJn ~X Cq
体检词汇 n Q8 EV>j2
It is important to take body checkup regularly H3MT.Cpd
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 |`#[jHd
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 6Ba>l$/q
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation L{aT"Of{X
Surgical department外科， recovery ward I#9A\.pO
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 l~!#<=.
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 =w,%W^"E
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 vw3%u+Z&
Plump 圆胖丰满的 2N `Vx3
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