2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 "sx& 8H"
⑴ 睡眠与健康 })SdaZ
⑵ 音乐与健康 \Y[)bo6s
⑶ 糖尿病 7-IeJ6,D
⑷ 甲流感 :Sn3|`HDm
⑸ 更年期保健 O Lup`~
⑹ 老年痴呆症 v!h-h&p O7
⑺ 帕金森症 ;OJ0}\*iP8
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 T|2%b*/
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 }Y ];ccT
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人体十大异常指标 .%Q Ea_\
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases [gp:nxyfQm
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 H ll}8d6[
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 5w{pX1z1
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality nnl9I4
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5. 脂肪肝fat liver k+M-D~@5H
6.高血压 hypertension <u wCP4E
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase aBi:S3 qk
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma :Ia &,;Gc
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia QXj(U&#rp
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst rXPx* /C
Y< fXuj|&
亚健康 sub-health mJR
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禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu r!,V_a4n
食品安全 food safety (r\h dLX
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs !r 0P\
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs !T . @
人工心脏 artificial heart <j3HT"^[D
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event YH9] T,
应急反应 immediate response to D +""o "%
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being <U pjAuG8
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system *G41%uz
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 Z"+!ayA7D
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 _/ZY&5N
0 %+k>(@ R
生活方式各种术语 TeqsP1{?
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, 'Sh 5W%NM
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., BG=_i#V
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. =
g}yA=.
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free ht9b=1wd%s
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时尚词语 64fG,b
people first 以人为本 hhhO+D1(
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service PM7/fv *,
humanistic, humanism, _y UFe&
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 9lV'3UG-?
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits d*L'`BBsp
influenza A/H1N1 %A3Jd4DH
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize uL F55:`<
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词汇发散 q?&&:.H"?5
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 ]U%Tm>s.
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 8
t %1x|!
Treat强调过程 +$5^+C\6A
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 C.<4D1} P
Heal 伤口愈合 <lR8MqjM_
Recover，recovery S# #W_OlrI
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit c&&UT-Z
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation 9"S3A EI
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, ZV;y XLx|
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia 2+PIZ6=hN
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 Q*:
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Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 7f>n`nq?
1CNS central nervous system 7Y /_/t~Y
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain K-ebAa iC
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 wal }[F#
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, $`%.Y&A
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, ;G$FLL1
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart Jp- hFD
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 h.nz kp5
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 @
5 5Y2
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes *L=C
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8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints sZc<h]L(g
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft *d(Dk *(
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 2s
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Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, ZD3S|1zSQ
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 8g\.1<~
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 fOfp.`n
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 U u
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senior doctor主任医师
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contract doctor? nP.d5% E
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around m35G;
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, Mvux=Ws
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe $/Mk.(3'P
temperature, fI6F};I5}T
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 b+kb7
ethical codes of medical profession医德 .*ZNZ|g_
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying LTxOq|/Cq
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 il: ""x7^y
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. K .z@Vx.
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 x[]n
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Incidence 发生率，影响范围 uy$o%NL-7
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 1Z`zdZs
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 cB|](gWS~
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 qu?D`29
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 nF=h|rN
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, /gxwp:&lY
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 rKO[;]_*
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 ST O6cNi
doctor-patient communication W )\~T :Kn
communication between doctors and patients g1Aq;Ah /
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security OfPWqNpO
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, 1Eh (U
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, "/K 44(^
man to man transmission DEs/?JZG
t'^/}=c-
体检词汇 +g(QF
It is important to take body checkup regularly (R{W Jjj
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 =^NR(:SaaU
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 a(F %M
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation _Y=>^K]9K
Surgical department外科， recovery ward ;'*"(F=D6
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 5MT$n4zKu
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 ] "^U
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 U5odS R$
Plump 圆胖丰满的 P/4]x@{ih
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