2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 bH Nf>
⑴ 睡眠与健康 -Q MO*PY
⑵ 音乐与健康 3EA+tG4KnO
⑶ 糖尿病 -}CMNh
⑷ 甲流感 Fzk%e HG=
⑸ 更年期保健 s= bP@[Gj
⑹ 老年痴呆症 >$:_M*5
⑺ 帕金森症 |ERf3
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 oU/{<gs
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 2hf7F";Af
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人体十大异常指标 7U2?in}?Qi
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases *
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2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 gXvE^fE
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 ho%G
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality >c=- uI
5. 脂肪肝fat liver `
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6.高血压 hypertension TlC GP)VSj
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase 7 qL B 9r
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma T_ga?G<
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia FnC Mr_
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst xp
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亚健康 sub-health M~ g{}_ 0Z
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu p?O6| q
食品安全 food safety ,0aRHy_^
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs D77s3AyHK
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs e3WEsD+
人工心脏 artificial heart eQ JyO9$G
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event h $#| s/
应急反应 immediate response to Ki dbc Z
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being >"[Nmx0;w
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system M;s T+Z{
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 ) ):w`^6
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 xTy)qN]P
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生活方式各种术语 <
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lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, H^JFPvEc
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., f@ .s(i=z
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. GpC
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Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free [bjP-pX
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时尚词语 yJ?= H H?
people first 以人为本 $s
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humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service ; FnS=Z
humanistic, humanism, z
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diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 ^-,@D+eW
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits ?&bB?mg\
influenza A/H1N1 R (IYb%L
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize (/C
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词汇发散 :`Xg0J+P
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物
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prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. $ spk.j
Treat强调过程 V"8w:?
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 \ Z_29L w=
Heal 伤口愈合 <
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Recover，recovery qsdgG1<
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit s ?|Hw|j
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation c:2LG_ mQ
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, S^nI=HTm
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia @ cn8 m
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 yE|hA2G?0
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 {=9"WN
1CNS central nervous system F BS]U$1
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain hx8.
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 /.Jq]"
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, 4}Yn!"jW&
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, 0+Q; a
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart uuYeXI;
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 a6 w'.]m
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 ~r&+18Z;
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes a'?V:3 ]
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints S%3&Y3S
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft Dmr3r[
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. ; jFUtG
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, D(#6H~QN%
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 6`Diz_(
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师
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private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 ( B Ig
senior doctor主任医师 _eUd
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contract doctor? *z)+'D*+
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around A5RM&y
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, vPD%5 AJN
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe ;nKhmcQ4
temperature, Tbg Ir
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 Z5,"KhB]
ethical codes of medical profession医德 E51S#T
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying R /l/GNm
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 ]fJ9.Js
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. fHXz{,?/w
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 kyr=q- y
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 N'YQ 6U
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 Tfw5i,{
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 bpdluWS+ )
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 SbH} cu8
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 '25zb+ -
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, BKQwF *<V
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 rmPJid[8B~
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 :.S wO<j
doctor-patient communication D:PrFa
communication between doctors and patients /`g~lww2O
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security Su*Pd;
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, 9eEA80i7
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, Ie4X k
man to man transmission a@m
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体检词汇 *ch7z|wo.
It is important to take body checkup regularly RU\MT'E>(
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 O[
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Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 Q'0:k{G
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation 2cko
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Surgical department外科， recovery ward 8jz7t:0
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 %QQJSake|
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 ab>>W!r@!
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 lD,;xu
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Plump 圆胖丰满的 T 5>'q;jM
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