2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 0Y0`$
⑴ 睡眠与健康 7)2 Q
⑵ 音乐与健康 PQYJn x}
⑶ 糖尿病 8r@GoG>
⑷ 甲流感 n ;vZY
⑸ 更年期保健 M$>Nd6,@N
⑹ 老年痴呆症 ` l'QAIo
⑺ 帕金森症 d 1t_o2
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 OUO'w6m!
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 iyUn
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人体十大异常指标 E KN<KnU%
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases 9PG{>W$M
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 KIWHn_ :
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 -{z[.v.p
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality <m{#u4FC'
5. 脂肪肝fat liver d$E>bo-\
6.高血压 hypertension Eg2jexl
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase 9a sA-'fZ
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma K9VP@[zbJ
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia i=rA;2>
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst 86?~ N
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亚健康 sub-health /S^>06{-+
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu Y< N#{)Q
食品安全 food safety $`vXI
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抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs }"%mP 4]&
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs Q4S:/"*v8
人工心脏 artificial heart Sy mlirL
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event ^ AZv4H*~
应急反应 immediate response to =dQF}-{!
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being GlJOb|WOX
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system 'r -B%D=
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 ,LLx&jS
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 .;,,{ ;
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生活方式各种术语 dg+"G|nr
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, mOyNl
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long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., ,#0#1k<Dm
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. 3fYfj
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free or7l} X
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时尚词语 tm_\(
people first 以人为本 tv]9 n8v
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service `Uvc^
humanistic, humanism, =4!m] *y
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 Gsm.
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不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits
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influenza A/H1N1 ,WoV)L '?
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize (8N E'd8
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词汇发散 z\WyL ;
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 @j(2tJ,w
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. VY=YI}E
Treat强调过程 /(%!txSNEt
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 7WNUHLEt
Heal 伤口愈合
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Recover，recovery $KoGh_h
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit iBKH\em /
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation eK\i={va
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, :{Kpn Jvd
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia fzN?
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 s WVapu p?
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 ))7CqN
1CNS central nervous system d^5x@E_Td
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain "|E'E"_1
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 a3Xd~Q s
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, p y%:,hi
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, u!FF
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ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart $h
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5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 /.t 1Ow
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 p?4,YV|#
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes 0W)| n9
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints vPrlRG6
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft 3 sl6$NKo
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. K C8
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, &_\; p-1:
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 j-| !QlB
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 m\MI 6/
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 7z
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senior doctor主任医师 S Erh"~[
contract doctor? equi26jhr
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around G[{Av5g mx
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ? [)V
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe 1yFIIj:^|
temperature, 8= g~+<A
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 Ny2bMj.o
ethical codes of medical profession医德 uI I! ?
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying {4)d
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 bEmzigN[
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. f*VXg[&\\F
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 gLK0L%"5
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 $lA dh
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化
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Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 pwV~[+SS_
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 E%a&6W
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 \+:`nz3m
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, hBhbcWD,ka
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 ;j+*}|!
doctor-patient communication j]aIJbi
communication between doctors and patients hf; S#.k
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security WC
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poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, fUZCP*7>
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, 8<@X= Z
man to man transmission O'QnfpQ*9
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体检词汇 D[4%CQ1m
It is important to take body checkup regularly
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Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 r$ I k* R
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 9fO E
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Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation 'R99m ?"
Surgical department外科， recovery ward WcpH= "vm
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 j HObWUX
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 R[TaP 7n
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 /UaQ 2 h\
Plump 圆胖丰满的 l>J% Q^
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