2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 N2;T\xx,
⑴ 睡眠与健康 0F`@/C1y55
⑵ 音乐与健康 W<yh{u&,
⑶ 糖尿病 5|x FY/%
⑷ 甲流感 5wRDH1z@{
⑸ 更年期保健 Xgd!i}6Q
⑹ 老年痴呆症 jN 5Hku[?
⑺ 帕金森症 6,uW{l8L
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 }k
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＊八大作文预测范例见后页 [f.[C5f%"'
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人体十大异常指标 VGM8&J{o'
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases e<l Wel
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 HvK<>9
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 zkI\ji
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality DuZ51[3_L
5. 脂肪肝fat liver '7
6}6G%
6.高血压 hypertension hBz~FB] ;&
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase +G?
4Wc1
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma K`j#'`/KC
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia P00d#6hPJ
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst : "3WC B
\UGs_5OT
亚健康 sub-health @&S4j]rq
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu JnmJN1@I
食品安全 food safety ^;<s"TJ(m)
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs vy[ *xT]
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs \ QBODJ1
人工心脏 artificial heart $[VKM|Zjw
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event |Ag~k? QC
应急反应 immediate response to ,@khV
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being )mB+#T<k-
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system ] "q)X{G(+
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 ;f^.7|
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 Ol~sCr
vZTX3c:,1
生活方式各种术语 H-n k\ K<|
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, Jv1.Yz
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., Jq l#z /z
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. Q SW03/_f
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free y)"aQJ>
cnnlEw/&
时尚词语 tU}CRh
people first 以人为本 ^a[7qX_B
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service go|/I&
humanistic, humanism, a^~T-;_V
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 oR [,?qu@f
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits XK`># *"V
influenza A/H1N1 y/$WjFj3"
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize Z WL/ AC
ua0`&,a3I
词汇发散 !?D PI)
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 d0Py[37V
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. |[>`3p "&
Treat强调过程 1/j J;}
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 3=o3VGZP
Heal 伤口愈合 L
Bb&av
Recover，recovery NN\% X3ri"
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit UAFl+d!
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation nC$f0r"z
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, [uT& sZxmg
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia MBIt)d@Ix
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 S)iv k x
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 .5 p"o- :D
1CNS central nervous system k:Da+w_'1
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain i; s &;_0{
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 >2x[ub%$L
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, ;2(8&.
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, Yz us=
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart "a6[FqTs
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 JfxD-9U^>u
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 8)s}>:}
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes 3lcd:=
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints n2zJ'
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft ]R32dI8N
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. %D< =6suW
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, sMlY!3{I x
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 wHq*)7#h#
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 .t*MGUg
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 VI :
!#
senior doctor主任医师 :V*c9,>ZO
contract doctor? 1v)ur\>R
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around N _(qMW
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ZX[ @P?A+-
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe JnQ5r>!>3
temperature, Xb6X'rY
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 T}d% X MXq
ethical codes of medical profession医德 :l ~Wt7 R
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying OPOL-2<wiy
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 L lOUK 2tZ
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. .`*h 2
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 "i0{E!,XL
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 D]X&Va
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 Ox9WH4E
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 bwN>E+
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 t)o!OEnE
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 <* k]Aa3y
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, hDBVL"
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 4+46z|
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 |:)UNb?R"O
doctor-patient communication j0P+< @y
communication between doctors and patients T6_Li B @
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security rUgTJx&ds
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, =, kH(rp2
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, kq +`.
man to man transmission yvN; |R
RO H 2KSt
体检词汇 a(cZ]`s]*
It is important to take body checkup regularly (rF XzCI
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 ~t0\Q; @($
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 i_< Uk8
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation ";vP77|m7R
Surgical department外科， recovery ward %#gHa
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 ?VM4_ dugf
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 2o5Pbdel
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 )o51QgPy
Plump 圆胖丰满的 q2>dPI;3T
~m0l_:SF
