2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 }\1I sK ~P
⑴ 睡眠与健康 :W$- b
⑵ 音乐与健康 xdMY2u
⑶ 糖尿病 H>%L@Btw
⑷ 甲流感 ?>
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⑸ 更年期保健 Yi <1z:\
⑹ 老年痴呆症 'ZAIe7i&
⑺ 帕金森症 V14+?L
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 <KX+j,4
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 xRZ/[1f!
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人体十大异常指标 YR [I,j
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases 8YQ7XB
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 >[Tt'.S!?
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 * D vQnj
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality yTf
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5. 脂肪肝fat liver H%0WD_
6.高血压 hypertension #X0Xc2} {f
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase c GyBml1
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma h+Y>\Cxg
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia V5gr-^E
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst 7Rn
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亚健康 sub-health h~ O^~"jc
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu l
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食品安全 food safety +^%)QH>9
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs uH#X:Vne
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs <4CqG4}Y
人工心脏 artificial heart B7sBO6Z$J
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event }0]iS8*tL
应急反应 immediate response to |hX\ep
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being :_Iz(
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城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system n6 wx /:
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 HcrlcxwM\i
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 <- R%
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生活方式各种术语 zoBp02j
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, n^n QrRIp
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., "]q0|ZdOwH
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. uE>m3Y(aP
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free O9RnS\
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时尚词语 =6N=5JePB
people first 以人为本 Z7 ++c<|p
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service Sg13Dp @x
humanistic, humanism, ;CuL1N#I
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 4
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不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits g_eR&kuh
influenza A/H1N1 xXJzE|)1h!
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize To-$)GQ@W
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词汇发散 DL O#_t^v.
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 .5tXwxad"
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. `.wgRUhFH;
Treat强调过程 9e&*+ +vf
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 5G z~,_
Heal 伤口愈合 $U2Jq@G *
Recover，recovery 3Qp6 $ m
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit Y"dTm;&
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation ]ed7Q3lq
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, | r4&@)
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 YP{mzGdE&
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 , _ xJ9_
1CNS central nervous system E.yc"|n7l2
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain vVo# nzeZ5
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 Ge24Lp;Y 6
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, N9z!-y'X
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, (e3?--~b6
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart `$/M\aM%
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 ^AO2%09.S
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 H$&P=\8n
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes Q
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8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints "||G`%aO+t
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft CS"p3$7,
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. <"S/M]9
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, w_q =mKu
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 ,Ne v7X[0
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 d UiS0Qs}
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 yF^)H{yx
senior doctor主任医师 lpefOnO[
contract doctor? 3[To"You
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around DzY`O@D[
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, r}t%DH
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe Js !Zk\O
temperature, J_XbtCmt
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 vu)V: y
ethical codes of medical profession医德 \ Eyy^pb
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying O[&G6+
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 fOO[`"'Pq
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. =7U 8`]WA
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 z^9df(
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 MbC&u:@ "v
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 zMN4c BL9m
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 u|E9X
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Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 C Eb .?B
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 RIxGwMi%
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, ^2um.`8
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 }^B=f_Ag
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 las|ougLy
doctor-patient communication dg42K`E
communication between doctors and patients ||k^pzj%
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security 'B4j= K*
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, DvvjIYB~
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, b 7bbrR8
man to man transmission Y v jRJ
mEe JK3D[
体检词汇 c)fTI,.$
It is important to take body checkup regularly ^+ +ec>
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 j:{d'OV
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 h $}&N
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation 9 *}?0J8
Surgical department外科， recovery ward htGk :
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 za20Y?)[
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 !&D &Gs
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 lvz&7Z b
Plump 圆胖丰满的 g^DPb pWxu
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