2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 l| em E
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 1T,PC?vr{
⑵ 音乐与健康 f94jMzH9z
⑶ 糖尿病 O
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⑷ 甲流感 /t)c fFM
⑸ 更年期保健 =L),V~b
⑹ 老年痴呆症 7O{O')o!
⑺ 帕金森症 '#PqI) P
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 lN >C#e<]
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 2qMsa>~
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人体十大异常指标 'R d*X6dv
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases "=\_++
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 #t2UPLO~
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 ViwpyC'v
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality tWSvxGCzn%
5. 脂肪肝fat liver ''OInfd?
6.高血压 hypertension tK|9q s<%
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase Qj<{oZp&
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma ;[KriW
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia j H.Ju|nO
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst }{wTlR.]
Vx6? @R
亚健康 sub-health |[owNV>
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu Zp (=[n5
食品安全 food safety G tM(
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抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs grCO-S|j^
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs _@/
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人工心脏 artificial heart )0U 3w#,JQ
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event nRXSW&V"m
应急反应 immediate response to D,d
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关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being XnE
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城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system OS"{"P
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 50`iCD
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 lbB.*oQ
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生活方式各种术语 Vq
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lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, ^$=tcoQG
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., WjY{rM,K
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. i!Dh &XT
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free
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时尚词语 1iNsX \M
people first 以人为本 E[jXUOu -
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service iY
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humanistic, humanism, 3tT|9Tb @
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 t{R5
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不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits
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influenza A/H1N1 X~v4"|a
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize ~~C6)N~1
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词汇发散
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prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 |Du,UY/
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 9t{|_G
Treat强调过程 [O^
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 h zaLx8L
Heal 伤口愈合 ( "_Q
Recover，recovery /@&(P#h
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit ! L4dUMo
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation za,6 du6
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, x.I][(}
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia gf+o1\5t@
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 \WWG>OUh.U
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 $zdd=.!KiK
1CNS central nervous system y tEQ`
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain I?^aCnU
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 <z,+Eg
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, 5)w4)K-%
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, $nj\\,(g
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart ^D >fis
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 \H^;'agA
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 yKYl@&H/%
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes j(sLK
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8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints C ?/r;
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft DacN {r"3
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. n[|6khO L-
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, #00D?nC
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 !:3^ hb
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 (Ux [[
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师
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senior doctor主任医师 e9 *lixh
contract doctor? q
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Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around #ra*f~G
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ?pqU3 -knH
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe
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temperature, $Zxt&a
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 [X<Pk
ethical codes of medical profession医德 wN(&5rfS
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying w.z<60%},0
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 b1xpz1
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. }RIU8=P
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 B$?^wo
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 q_sE w~~@!
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 $Asr`Q1i
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 Wo!;K|~P
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 H:Y&OZ
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 ^s-25 6iI
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, 2 x32U
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anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 D:9
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 g*J@[y;
doctor-patient communication ugLlI2 nJ
communication between doctors and patients 8{
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history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security Hhl-E:"H`
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, - {{[cT I
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, DpvrMI~I_
man to man transmission A
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体检词汇 vFhz!P~
It is important to take body checkup regularly >bI F>9T
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 Bm /YgQi
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 N'?u1P4G
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation >2lwW XA
Surgical department外科， recovery ward *eb-rhCVn
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 =w%O a<
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 <[i}n5 5
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 +@:L|uFU
Plump 圆胖丰满的 z 7T0u.4Ss
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