2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 QxbG-B^)=
⑴ 睡眠与健康 w`< {
⑵ 音乐与健康 6)ysiAH?
⑶ 糖尿病 X]2x0
⑷ 甲流感 zgGJ<=G.
⑸ 更年期保健 xEq? [ M
⑹ 老年痴呆症 ml)\R L
⑺ 帕金森症 ,y-!h@(
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 JbitRV@a
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 s`G}MU
hW~UJ/$
人体十大异常指标 OXl0R{4
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases #Ry
Ta
/L
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ~PAI0+*"q
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 eA``fpr
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality PQ;9iv
5. 脂肪肝fat liver _d^d1Q}V
6.高血压 hypertension +Y;hVc E9
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase
x|c_(
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma '6g-]rE[
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia b>#=7;
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst ~gQYgv<7
9pr.`w
亚健康 sub-health /<-=1XJI
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu z TPNQ0 =|
食品安全 food safety CGb4C (%-7
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs 1D!MXYgm1b
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs ?'H+u[1.
人工心脏 artificial heart U 9Ea }aN
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event $Xu/P5
应急反应 immediate response to eJ ^I+?h
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being YdIZik
F#
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system +%WW8OX
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 sO(4F8cpU
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 nz#eJ
9 KJ}A i
生活方式各种术语 EDh-pK
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, u]`0QxvZ
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., 9 :=:P>
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. Bc-/s(/Eq
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free to1r
88X
L`w r~E2u
时尚词语 L8Z@Dk 7Y
people first 以人为本 yOAC<<Tzus
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service f/\S:x-
B
humanistic, humanism, BJ'pe[Xa5
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 \}Iq-Je
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 0V^I.S/q
influenza A/H1N1 2 |WM?V &
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize ma<uXq
c6h+8QS
词汇发散 |B'4w F>
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 xD~r Q$6sI
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. .Y8P6_
Treat强调过程 lk
R^2P
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 0_Elx c
Heal 伤口愈合 @0C[o
9
Recover，recovery NpKyrXDJv
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit JL{fW>5y|
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation esQ`6i
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, kCoE;)y$
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia kg7 bZ
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 g N7 3)uJ0
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 =K|#5p`
1CNS central nervous system n \<7`,
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain s16, *;Z
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 Uq{$j5p8
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, =YfzB!ld
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, FU J<gqL
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart _' X
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 jENC1T(
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 Y|J=72!]
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes iVf7;M8O
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints ]) %UZM6
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft 0E,QOF{o
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. G -K{
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, SD:`l <l
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 4sRg+mMI
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 S l'$w4s
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 gy~2 LY !}
senior doctor主任医师 #3{}(T7
contract doctor? fkI mX:|q
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around Tp.]{ *
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ?z6K/'?
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe 8faT@J'e;
temperature, !<VP [%2L~
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 S 'w}Ir
ethical codes of medical profession医德 05\0g9
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying `
"-P g5
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 t%5bDdo
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. OI78wG
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 ?EPHq,
E
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 f8=qnY2j
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 !F xn1Z,
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 W&D{0 i`y
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 T /IX(b'<
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 ; lrO?sm
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, d)D!np=
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 < 1 m `
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 *n#
=3D
doctor-patient communication }N G P!
communication between doctors and patients S?a4 IK
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security w`+-xT%
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, <RbfW'<G
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, w9RBT(u
man to man transmission %H
&WihQ
i ps)-1
体检词汇 R+ e)TR7+
It is important to take body checkup regularly 9n_Rk W5
g
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 c+T`X? .j
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 :sLg$OF
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation OT=1doDp
Surgical department外科， recovery ward )p> p3b g
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 8\:>;XG6f
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 QJi
H^KY6
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 :V#xrH8R
Plump 圆胖丰满的 iyr8*L\
)\2KDXc
