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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 qc/)l~]?g{  
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CHAPTER IV %xwtG:IKEV  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH  rUBc5@|  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the 0PJ7o#}_{@  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the R5r CCp  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of Wo/LrCg  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the (x8D ]a  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the j7=x&)qbx  
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succession. }&/_ S  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. 1y6{3AZm<  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for hdy N   
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs Nr0}*8#j  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with >WYradLUi  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. F@kd[>/[  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may $ g]'$PB  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except ^n<o,K4\}  
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for a compelling reason. 4 {Af 3N  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. NT<vs"<B  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of v0'`K 5M  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent Kz2s{y~?  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. xjg(}w  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the zpBkP-%}E  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the <5:`tC2  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an Q,< V)  
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appreciable degree. acdF5ch@  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. xdkC>o4>  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is P QA}_o  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in 9@yi UX  
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the transplantation. \ICc?8oL  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. =&"x6F.`  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the ]x:>!y  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with K4K]oT  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his A8U\/GP  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent jSd[  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. $~r_&1  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. Y=\:fa  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an Y4Y~e p  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; =>htX(k}  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. %_%Bb Qf  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the DVz_;m6)  
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cases provided for by law. 0,5)L\{ R  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. zyP9 n[eZ  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death l!mx,O`  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. %&j \:X~A  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. b} FhC"'i  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to .t 7ME{  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its 0Ua&_D"  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. (0E<Fz V  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with hBi/lHu'  
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the law.
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