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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外  iuvtj]/  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 T2c_vY   
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 DW'0j$;  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 (:tTx>V#  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 wFKuSd  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 wz*)L (pP  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 +z~ !#j4Q  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 fRca"vV  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 CDwFVR'_Af  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 eSQzjR*  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 KT]J,b  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 N]O{T_5-0  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 E@\d<c.  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 //`cwnjp  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 USHlb#*  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 J?|K#<%  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 ebl)6C  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 V PLCic,T  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 [qjAq@@N#q  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术  YiY&; )w  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 zx_O"0{5  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 ]ft~OqLg!  
  Orthopedics 骨科 =2vMw]  
  amputation 截肢 *'AS^2'  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 Cnc\sMDJ\B  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 E< 98ahZ?l  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术  \r1kbf7?  
  external fixation 外固定 ]Lb?#S  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 } K hq  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 |4?}W ,  
  internal fixation 内固定 67K RM(S  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 BC$;b >IUA  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 " `$'tk[  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 #<PA- y  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 HIWmh4o/.  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 Aa\=7  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 7S~9E2N  
  replantation if digit断指再植 44fq1<.K  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 -'p@ lk  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 r PRuSk-f  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 ~QEXB*X-g'  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 P9tQS"Rs  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 'Kso@St`o  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 >fZ/09&3  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 k1$2a8 ja  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 2dd:5L,  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 V^$rH<  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 rM >V=|9,  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 mP$G 9R  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 > *t>U8  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 &fd4IO/O  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus ng&EGM  
  食管部分切除、重建 @gqs4cg{f  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 HT,kx  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 C"Y]W-Mgg  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 Zqs-I8y  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 2bn@:71`  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 !{ESeBSCG  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 0i Z9a/v  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 %`\_l  
 Urology 泌尿科 4@mXtA  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 i(f;'fb*  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 On.x~ t  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 `w=H'"Zv  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 .kKwdqO+zB  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 L|1zHDxQ  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 hHl-;%#  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 j]l}K*8(  
  renal biopsy肾活检 n k 3<]u  
  renal transplantation肾移植 X@AkA9'fq  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 \y )4`A  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 )(!Z90@  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 +j: Ld(  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 YG1`%,OW`  
  decompression 减压术 rUpAiZfz >  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 Fx99"3`3  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 (`y|AOs  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 ;6 qdOD6  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 = 4WZr  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 "X(=  
  Dentistry 牙科 -zLI!F 0  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 @$yYljP  
  filling 牙填充 ?| LB:8  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 8U:dgXz  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 UG'U D"  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 .d!*<`S|  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 <.(/#=2  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 u&_U CJCf  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 UR2)e{RXg  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 yIf}b  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 (4f9wrK  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 7-IeJ6,D  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 'I>#0VRr  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 Bg0cC  
  induction of labor 引产术 rPpAg  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 Od]xIk+E  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 fToI,FA  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 sLqvDH?V  
  sterilization 绝育术 6MNA.{Jdd  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 3(*s|V"  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 ,4W((OQ^  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 5@%-=87S  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 /(pChY>  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 ZKPkx~,U[  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 =T4 w:  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 R0<Vd"  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 Q b{5*>  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 O9)}:++T  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 ymX,k|lh  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 Z`c{LYP,y"  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 -Ep6 .v  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 }3y\cv0ct  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 4PM`hc  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 :?k=Yr  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 #'h CohL  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 q:sR zX  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 [V0h9!  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 fEv36xb2S  
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