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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 D (Q=EdlO  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 {Ytqs(`   
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 ^:o^g'Yab  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 Bvz& p)(  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 \Jr7Hy1;  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 o 0H.DeP  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 R|!4klb  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 (.9H1aO46|  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 fZ  pUnc  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 zR }vw{  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 lFc^y  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 ~@'DYZb- H  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 I<$m%  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 NE-c[|rq  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 =tqChw   
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 ~|=G3( I[  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 F ss@/-  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 !FbW3p f  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 z6bIv }  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 ~{npG  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 WD?COUEox  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 -y)g}D%  
  Orthopedics 骨科 wXU gxa  
  amputation 截肢 @i@f @.t  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 hE}y/A[  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 NpF)|Ppb{  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 5t[7taLX\  
  external fixation 外固定 0t P{K  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 <|4L+?_(&  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 2p8}6y:}7  
  internal fixation 内固定 5*r5?n e  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 MD=!a5'  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 &%`0&y  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 SI/p8 ^  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 9l:vVp7Uk  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 $D(q  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 aDjYT/`l  
  replantation if digit断指再植 @7OE:& #V  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 ??= su.b  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 (t2vt[A6ph  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 1F94e)M)"  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 YfU6 mQ  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 F48W8'un  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 a #Pr)H  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 m[6c{$A/w  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 K8|>"c~  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 \-R\xL  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 nO .:f  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 3B[u2o>  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 be:=-B7!  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 3C(V<R?  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus .+dego:  
  食管部分切除、重建 }R2afTn[;  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 q;H5S<]/  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 O (YvE  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 `& }C *i"  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 lehuJgz'OO  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 WS1$cAD2N  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 k{w  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 )SsO,E+t=U  
 Urology 泌尿科 ,ku3;58O<  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 TrmrA$5f  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 f l*O)r  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 A6%~+9  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 1n )&%r  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 LXx`Vk>ky  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 %][6TZ}  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 *d$r`.9j  
  renal biopsy肾活检 Xe>   
  renal transplantation肾移植 _/)HAw?k  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 F@u>5e^6  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 oiNt'HQ2/  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 TC^fyxq  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 mM)d`br  
  decompression 减压术 [pYjH+<  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 <J .-fZS%  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 ,G!mO,DX  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 0rj50$~$]  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 Ro eLf Ow  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 q ASV\ <n  
  Dentistry 牙科 p|o?nI  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙  T6N~L~J  
  filling 牙填充 ;;lOu~-*$p  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 $V2.@ X  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 l fJ lXD  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 Y[Kpd[)[v  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 mv\S1[<T  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 z{ MO~d9  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 ;Br #e1~  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 "E}38  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 C}8 3t~Q  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 gtlyQ _V  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 ]q CCCI`  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 bA8RoC  
  induction of labor 引产术 t 'im\_$F  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 rugR>&mea  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 :Wl`8p4]  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 n>a H7  
  sterilization 绝育术 Xw |6 #^  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 q"|#KT^)  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 k$v8cE  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 AxZaV;%*  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 4VrL@c @  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 YqNI:znm-  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 T f;:C]  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 n+%tu"e  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 fZF.eRP '  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 7zEpuw  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 Q3|I.I e  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 h(MS>=  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 =VOl  *  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 T,SCK^  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 ZKco  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 C:$pAE(  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 VaLl$w  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 IM9P5?kJ ?  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 i8H!4l  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 R'1L%srTM+  
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