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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 =ADOf_n}  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 Z*-a=u%gl'  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 cIcu=U  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 6;wKL?snO  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 JoZS p"R  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 5"X@<;H%  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 {'z$5<|  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 4YR{ *  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 _dmG#_1  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 2+Oz$9`.  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 i0zrXaKV  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 b=U3&CV9  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 GLX{EG9Z  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 ayQeT  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 Od:-fw  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 ~>P(nI  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 d={o|Mf  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 f1;@a>X  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 Rjv;[  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 X 8-x$07)  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 @|bJMi  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 s`0IyQXVU  
  Orthopedics 骨科 HFlExa u  
  amputation 截肢 #9F>21UU  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 V!>j: "  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 !2^~ar{2  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 W0Y ,3;0  
  external fixation 外固定 D$*o}*mb  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 WglpWp)  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 o*ucw3s>  
  internal fixation 内固定 9qgs*]J  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 +!!G0Zj/  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 %5DM ew  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 SynRi/BRmw  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 {?2| rv)  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 |lg jI!iK  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 3bR%#G%  
  replantation if digit断指再植 o4J@M{xb_  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 Jj 5VBI!Ok  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 k_ywwkG9lU  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 s{8=Q0^  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 :FfEjNil  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 &/ED.K  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 &q9=0So4\  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 Bz kfB:wr  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 5E1`qof  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 u@`a~  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 6H5o/)Q~  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 -2>s#/%  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 x[Hx.G}5+  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 _DT,iF*6  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus JbS[(+o  
  食管部分切除、重建 .{*l,  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 -!\%##r7~  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 ,aGIq. *v  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 m- ibS:  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 O(!; 7v}  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 sgGA0af  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 V,0$mBYa  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 OKK Ko`RN  
 Urology 泌尿科 /4 OmnE;  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 {i?G:K  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 KK2YT/K$SG  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 -m=A1~|7  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 {wj%WSQj/y  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 strM3j##x  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 X&LJ"ahK  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 -3v\ c~  
  renal biopsy肾活检 K: $mEB[c<  
  renal transplantation肾移植 ?kQY ^pU  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 gh\u@#$8  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 Qg~w 3~  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 ;CF:cH*  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 &*ocr&  
  decompression 减压术 f ^ lc w  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 KCw  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 0m4M@94  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 IF|;;*Z8  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 M!Ao!D[  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 [J}eNprg  
  Dentistry 牙科 Ys}^ hy  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 SJa>!]U'xI  
  filling 牙填充 .BBJhXtrdu  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 N<a %l J  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 /KF@Un_Ow  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 e1h7~ j  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 BA1uo0S `S  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 EYj~Xj8_  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 G"J nQ  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 rZ3ji(4HS  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 Qc&Y|]p"  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 ;5[ OS8  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 ud5}jyJ  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 -"JmQ Fha  
  induction of labor 引产术 vbeE}7 *2  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术  S9}I  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 gs3(B/";c  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 W0sLMHq  
  sterilization 绝育术 E9j<+Ik  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 ZM-P  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 L+%kibnY'  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 upaP,ik}~  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 Y0|){&PCt  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 qK d ="PR}  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 }vU/]0@,E  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术  EG`AkWy  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 q#mL-3OQ  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 8b]4uI <  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 u3O@ccJ;  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 Kq Jln)7  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 B//*hH >F  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 )SJM:E  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 G-9i   
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 N~=PecQ  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 " o`?-bQ:  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 E-C]<{`O  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 P7=`P  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 pu/5#[MC)^  
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