1. Relaxation, _______ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body. DWG}}vN:&
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2. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _______ a large fortune. :BS`Q/<w
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3. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially_______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task. <q|19fH-5
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4. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _______ to be seen. PQ
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5. If ever again_______ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame. 6i%)'dl
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1. Bno less than “与……同样(重要)”。全句意为: “放松休息, 就像新鲜空气、纯净水、清洁的食品一样, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的。” &{>~|^
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2. Bto have a large fortune与to do well a bit of work…是并列不定式。另外,worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的区别是:(1)worth是介词, 后接动名词或名词,形成介词短语。接动名词时, 与主语是动宾关系,其形式是主动的,意义是被动的。如: The book is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容词, 置于be动词后或名词后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结构是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容词,要与形式主语it并用:It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。 \ZA%"F){
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3. Aone 指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数, 在该句中指代another nation, 句中属于泛指,可见B是错误的。such指代前面讲过的整个情况,多用作主语。that 指物时常用来指代不可数名词, 指代可数名词时具有特指含义。 (+_Amw!W
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4. Bwhether 引导名词性从句做主语, 谓语动词应为单数。另外,remain一般不用被动式, 所以B为正确选项。 `H\^#Zu
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5. C这是there be句型的异化形式,即there be 句型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词,如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。 `.n[G~*w~1
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6. The students were much encouraged _______ a chance to talk with the Americans in English. ruoiG?:T
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7. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate _______ when he is not in the right frame of mind. &AW?!rH
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8. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still _______ unable to understand what they read. bY#>
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9. I_______ the train but I overslept that morning. WO]dWO6Mm
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10. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it. dw'%1g.113
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6. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈,很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are, 那么选A是对的。 "{|9Yis=
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7. Atolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。 BB9Z?}
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8. C动名词being 做students 的逻辑谓语, 相当于…students… being unable to understand what they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语,所以只能选C。 8xlj:5;(w
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9. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句,前半部分假设,后半部分真实,因此应选could have caught,意为“我本来能赶上火车的,可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。 wC;N*0Th
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10. Ddidnt have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”,符合句意。 Bx;bc