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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 y<uE-4  
  一、肺 Lung '5cZzC 2  
  清晰 clear a^*B5G1(&  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows ;q&Z9 lm  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings L)G">T;  
  钙化灶 calcified Hc /w ta  
  空洞 cavitation }1\?()rB  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) Rh yegD  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density [Z% l.  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows &X7ttB"#h  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density t*rp3BIG  
  圆形致密影 a round density ^s.oZj q  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening ~W/}:;  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle .^GFy   
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 1+FYjh!2t  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion w=gQ3j#s  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax ] :GfOgo  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement (S3jZ  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze h X %s]"  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density *+&z|Pwv[^  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) \4C)~T:*  
  阴影性状 shadow 6 WCmp,*  
  淡的 haziness 8\P JSr  
  云雾状 clouding 2;O  c^  
  线装 streaky %pd5w~VP  
  絮状 patcky `$f\ %  
  结节状 nodular ]C+eJ0"A  
  块状 massive Lq3(Z%  
  粟粒状 miliary dzpj9[  
  融合状 confluent |F3vRt@  
  均匀的 homogeneous |c]> Q  
  二、心脏 Heart Z<w,UvJa  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement K@y-)I2]  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta @ 8A{ 9i  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart `x5ll;"J  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment Cb+P7[X-  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery U<1}I.hDJ  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow t- !h X/  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement Yjpb+}  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation e OO!jrT:  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart zUvB0\{q  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta Rv0-vH.n  
  心腰部 waist of heart hQ\#Fhu7  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart 39' X$!  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film "4J?JR  
  结石 calculus oiIt3<BX  
  钙化影 calcified shadow V6A5(-%`y  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern 1Kp?bwh"u  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level TG""eC!E  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air {mKpD  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination =MQ2sb  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography OJh+[bf"  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography {"qW~S90YO  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign 8^&fZL',  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) KFCQYdI`d  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine tyBg7dP  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon %Z-TbOX  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time z:@d@\$?  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach 1q;I7_{ 2  
  充盈缺损 filling defect PW(_yB;  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds h8Dtq5t4  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) BxW||O|_N"  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap r;@:S~  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) ^hGZVGSv  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis N^@%qUvT]  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis 55u^u F  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation D*<8e?F  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon X"]mR7k  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold d1C/u@8^  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold 4cv|ok8P  
  五、胆道 bile tract  xLGTnMYd  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography tPMg Z  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography ]VO,} `  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography .1l[l5$  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) =qVAvo'  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct bN<O<x1j  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily noD7G2o  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately 8tB{rK,  
  收缩功能 contractibility f( zuRM^5  
  六、骨骼skeleton iIC9rso"Q1  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone h;mQ%9 Yd  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance NEjB jLJZ  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction ^{:[^$f:l  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) yg u?w7  
  骨化 ossification LO Yyj?^7  
  畸形 deformity Iclan\q#y  
  缩短 shortening NJz*N%VWD  
  移位 displacement \&|w;  
  脱位 luxation u6CM RZ$  
  半脱位 subluxation :O_ <K&  
  连接不正 malunion ;Ef)7GE@\[  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture \ { E;u'F  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture ;L/T}!Dx  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture >G -?e!  
  关节间隙 joint space Ij,?G*  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space r+WPQ`Ar  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage trNK9@wT)  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) qy0_1xT-  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis -2m Ogv  
  死骨 sequestrum h;h,dx  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis %nK 15(  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint 0yEyt7 ~@  
  关节强直 ankyloses 8`R}L  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation Tx&qp#FS  
  对线良好 good alignment X+G*Q}5  
  对位良好 good apposition d~oWu [F*  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system b J5z??  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) bTYP{x~ y  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography {;rpgc  
  萎缩 atrophy jjlCi<9CQ^  
  移位 deformity *d*;M>  
  扭曲 distortion _|V+["IS  
  充盈缺损 filling defect < EE+ S#z  
  狭窄 stricture lb XkZ,  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone rcb/X`l=  
  八、X线检查位置 YSUH*i/%  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection J ##X5'a3*  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection }qX&*DU_@  
  侧位 lateral projection Bwvc@(3v  
  立位 upright position !ES#::;z?  
  斜位 oblique projection U@ QU8  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection 9fLP&v  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection [~%;E[ky$  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection ?;QKe0I^  
  轴位 axial position 5 /VB'N#7s  
  头位 cranial projection ]cY'6'}Hz  
  尾位 caudal projection L&k$4,Z9  
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