考博报班 加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 每日签到
主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
级别: 总版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 ]ki) (Bb  
  一、肺 Lung L+mHeS l  
  清晰 clear 1uEM;O  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows DYrci?8Ith  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings |`|zo+aW  
  钙化灶 calcified 0IHAoV60  
  空洞 cavitation a=sd&](_  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) #WE lL2&  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density B7S)L#l_\  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows iszVM  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density LaL{ ^wP  
  圆形致密影 a round density f:AfMf>m  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening tiR i_  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle <"S`ZOn  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement umpa!q};  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion 6aWNLJ @  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax @lqI,Ce5  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement cK IA.c}N  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze *8/cd0  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density > lI2r}  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) II\}84U2 .  
  阴影性状 shadow R$">  
  淡的 haziness M{=p0?X  
  云雾状 clouding dd@ D s  
  线装 streaky 6rlM\k@!  
  絮状 patcky Ng*O/g`%L  
  结节状 nodular >QB Dxm  
  块状 massive @y|JIBBRc  
  粟粒状 miliary "msPH<D  
  融合状 confluent R78P](1\>  
  均匀的 homogeneous ~`0=-Qkd  
  二、心脏 Heart uK[gI6M  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement l5U^ lc  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta qIO)<5\[%d  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart xoQqku"vn  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment 4EhWK;ra  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery vfh\X1Ui}  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow )<T2J0*  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement l i%8X.  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation $ \ I|6[P  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart x`K"1E{2  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta :ZXaJ!  
  心腰部 waist of heart z~jk_|?|?  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart -)e(Qt#ewl  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film WwLV^m]  
  结石 calculus NDG?X s [2  
  钙化影 calcified shadow g7K<"Z {M  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern UFj/Y;  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level ?1H>k<Jp  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air K` <`l  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination *C(q{|f  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography "I3&a1*  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography .j`8E^7<  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign Rm@F9D[,  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) FNXVd/{M3  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine (9+N_dLx~P  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon 22D,,nC0+=  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time ?xo<Fv  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach ?M04 cvm  
  充盈缺损 filling defect >soSOJ[   
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds wKy4Ic+RV  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) 4$4n9`odE  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap a0cW=0l=  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) L%f$ &  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis 4cAx9bqA  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis |d_ rK2  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation )h;zH,DA[3  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon 6X$iTJ[\x  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold \V9);KAOj  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold Mm#=d?YUHJ  
  五、胆道 bile tract i-&"1D[&  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography |r53>,oR<:  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography |( R[5q  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography f8 L3+u  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) ^r~R]stE^  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct Z/I`XPmk  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily bqUQadDB  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately 3hNb ?  
  收缩功能 contractibility K.\-  
  六、骨骼skeleton SP5t=#M6  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone o`[X _  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance XBHv V05mv  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction WFpR@53Db  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) &bS!>_9  
  骨化 ossification IN94[yW{1  
  畸形 deformity 58_aI?~>>  
  缩短 shortening 2v\-xg%1  
  移位 displacement ^b(> Bg )T  
  脱位 luxation IctLhYZ  
  半脱位 subluxation \)9R1zp/x  
  连接不正 malunion CI,xp  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture ` G.:G/b%H  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture _yVF+\kQ  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture sR*JU%  
  关节间隙 joint space vW4N[ .+  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space Bn{0-5nj  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage 64qQ:D7C  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) &,@wLy^ T  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis hTbot^/  
  死骨 sequestrum mPo].z  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis g edk  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint 9CTvG zkw  
  关节强直 ankyloses 4lfJc9J  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation >zAI#N4  
  对线良好 good alignment QabYkL5@  
  对位良好 good apposition LlG~aGhel  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system iP~dH/B|v  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) 7'xds  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography CVFsp>+  
  萎缩 atrophy :j2_Jn4UP  
  移位 deformity >zDnJb&"&  
  扭曲 distortion #i GRi!$h  
  充盈缺损 filling defect oxPb; %  
  狭窄 stricture 8W_X&X?Q  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone bz? *#S  
  八、X线检查位置 O}3M+  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection "V`MNZ  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection v+*l|!v  
  侧位 lateral projection XDJQO /qN  
  立位 upright position ynN[N(m#  
  斜位 oblique projection %R{clbbbn  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection ^$y_~z3o#7  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection Do|`wpR  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection Pne[>}_l/  
  轴位 axial position Pz"!8b-MN  
  头位 cranial projection 9D_4]'KG  
  尾位 caudal projection wWflZ"%  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博论坛网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交