2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： 2O+
fjs  
$[HpY)MSRw  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 W't.e0L<6  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  *OR(8;  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 Y^ti;:  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  />[~2d kb  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  c 6$n:  
3. at present=at the present time 目前 
O#@KP"8  
for the present 暂时  >YP ]IQ  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  r57rH ^Hc  
under the sun 在世界上  ;h#nal>w@S  
5. lie in 位于......之内  //H3{^{  
lie on 同......接壤  ~glFB`?[  
lie to 位于......之外  90]{4]y;  
6. at least 至少  +{/*
P5  
in the least 丝毫，一点  :rX/ILAr  
7. by name 名叫  'P,F)*kh  
in the name of 以......的名义  )`gE-udR  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  ,';+
A{aV  
on the air 播出 &`A
2&mZ  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 D[iIj_CKQ  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 ?$\y0lHw/7  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  Or[uq,Dm16  
give way 让步，屈服  d8T,33>T  
lose one’s way 迷路 9,;+B8-A  
by the way 顺便说一下  )#n>))   
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  M[ZuXH}  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） hhvP*a_J  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） v__;oqN0  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） e{x|d?)8  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） C'$}!p70  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  G ]mX+?  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 yYvv;E  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  k^PqB+P!  
at the beginning of  在......开始时  YErn50L  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  6}6ky9  
at the age of  ......岁时  Y;e
Jo  
at the foot of  在......脚下 .W+ F<] r  
at the bottom of  在......底部  m'%Z53&  
at the top of  在......顶上 #2!M+S  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 m 5NF)eL  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  s=nE'/q1|  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 \'L6m1UZ%  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  C9}2F{8  
in the middle of 在......中间  "Rp]2'?  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 'c<@SVF{Zz  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  VrokEK*qbY  
on the side of 在......一边  NW9k.D%  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  IfZaK([  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  ~QsQ7SAs  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  +G_6Ek4  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  LE Y Y{G?  
17. at no time 决不  ZX.VzZS  
in no time 立即，马上  XY|-qd}A  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 3RRZVc* ^  
at a time = each time 每次  `4&\ %9  
at times = sometimes 有时 * qG=p`  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  qgca4VV|z  
at the same time 同时  kkrQ;i)
Z  
at the time 在......的时候 j<+iL]b  
by the time 到......的时候  3MjMN%{P  
19. for a moment 一会儿  hP,1;`[1  
for the moment 暂时  _jZDSz|Yb  
at the moment 当时  hBE}?J>  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  }M
|  
20. once or twice 一两次  U)p2PTfB  
more than once 不止一次 `s:| 4;.  
once more 重新，又  )hQNIt3o_  
once upon a time 从前  Y=3Y~  
once in a while 偶尔 {=g-zsc]K  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  8d)F#  
break away from 脱离，逃离  CaBTqo  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  O~,^x$ve  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  wOi>i`D&  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 _i8$!b2Mr  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  RL&3 P@r  
break the law 违反法律  :{66WSa@Dd  
break the record 破记录  Y5MHd>m  
break one’s promise 失言  ^m1Rw|  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  NM8F  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  2qr
%xK'^B  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  cE*|8'rSf  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  I$mOy{/#  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  _~cmR<  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  >leOyBEAR  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  >Le mTr  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 X2e|[MWkp  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 "Z{^i3gN  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  W;-Qze\D  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  }dXL= ul  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 lpp'.HTP  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  #SqOJX~Q  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 16Xwtn72  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  1OGlD+f  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 r=w%"3vb^  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  wM&G-~9ujk  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 ^Ue.9#9T&g  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  ~clWG-i  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 #YNb&K n  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 xxiLi46/  
come to know 开始了解到 Q.|2/6hD7[  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 o&AUB`.9~  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  vn_avYwiy  
come to an end 终止，结束 {0LdLRNZ  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  ,
\m c.80  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 i
Bi/9  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  H{XW?O^ @  
be done in 精疲力竭  Ww p^dx`!  
be done with 完全结束  Yx%%+c?.  
do a good deed 做一件好事  Qm-P& g-  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  .Sn1YAhE  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  VO`A  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  3edAI&a5  
do its work 有效，有作用  _SaK]7}m!  
do much 极有用  meL'toaJdQ  
do wrong to 做错  vuZ<'?Nm  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  ,J^Op   
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  <D^ x6{}  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  +{
I\r|  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 \\qg2yI  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 _e3'f:  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  h$&XQq0T  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  Esjv^* v9-  
do without 不需要，不用  -
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do wonders 创造奇迹  GN<I|mGLJK  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  |$t0cd  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 wj^I1;lO  
have something to do with 和......有关  jveRiW@  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 JdHc'WtS!|  
That will do. 行了；够了 yjq )}y,tF  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组 
6{ Nbe=  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  ttnXEF  
get above oneself 自视高傲  ~30Wb9eL  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  oc(bcU  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 n@ Ag`}  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  o FLrSmY)E  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  VO Qt{v{1|  
get along with 与......相处  8j}
m\^si  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 mz*z1`\7v\  
have got to do 不得不，必须 ~@8d[T b  
get away 离开，逃脱  ?C:fP`j:  
get back 取回，回来；报复  v+#j>   
get behind 落后；识破  %7#Zb'  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁   >Gu0&  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  q4i8Sp>  
get familiar with 熟悉  [bG>qe1}&  
get hold of 获得，取得   *fSM'q;  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 " yTh +=  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  +{%(
_<  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 nZCpT |M5  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  1H=wl=K  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 o%%x'uC  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  &ZN'Ey?  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 $ bNe0  
get ready for 为......作准备  w3qf7{b  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  8(5E<&JP  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  xm|4\H&Bg  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  lE)rRG+JLW  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  Y@H,Lk  
get used to 习惯于 &ORvbnd6  
`B\KS*Gya#  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  x}<G
!*3  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  K#UA M.  
give about 分配；传播  urXb!e{l  
give and take 相互迁就 8[1DO1*P  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  HwW[M[qA  
give back 归还  o|qeh<2=x  
give cause 给予......的理由 e4qk>Cw  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  h0GdFWN  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  wYQ1Z  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 J)8pqa   
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 [wio/wc  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  ro&Y7m   
give oneself out to be / as 自称为  TXD^Do5^  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  _"!{7e`Z  
give out 分发，公布  nhP~jJn  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  ;/";d]j  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  E8iadf49  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  !v5sWVVR  
give up 放弃；停止  m{lRFKx>s  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  ;%rs{XO9  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  bm tJU3Rm  
look about 四下环顾；查看  j |'#5H`  
look after 照顾，看管  mU?&\w=v$  
look around 东张西望 p~,3A:i  
look at 注视，着眼于  1RI#kti-"  
look back 回顾  9Nag%o{*S>  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  4lY&=_K[)  
look down on 俯视；轻视  2yJ7]+Jd7Y  
look forward to 盼望，期待 )-Mn"1ia  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  [I++>4  
look like 看起来象  f>s#Ngvc  
look on 旁观；面向 } Jdh^t.  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  F;?TR[4!k  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 ,NaV ["9$  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  _cxm}*}\#
 
look up to 仰望，尊敬 Imh2~rw;  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   vGPf`2/j.  
be made from 由......原料制成  {p#l!P
/  
be made of 由......材料制成  H
;TOPtt2  
be made up of 由......组成 qXP1Q3  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  e-%7 F]e  
make a mistake 犯错误  SmT+L,:D  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  `r~`N`o5A  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  ONr?.MJ6j  
make after 追求，追赶  S|{Yvyp  
make believe 假装  (1kn):  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 (op ROsFh  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  fH#F"^A  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 ]b0zkoD9<  
make friends with 和......交朋友  t5ny"k!  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  36kc4=  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  KA|&Q<<{@  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  r!=]Q}`F  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  %Lh-aP{[e  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 RR[)UQ   
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  x"(7t3xK  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  mC*W2#1pF  
make way for 为......让路，让路于   /gqqKUx  
on the make 急求成功；增加  [ -9)T  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  Z #.GI  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  ALE808;|  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 l1-4n*f U  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  >Jm-2W5J  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 =gMaaGg p,  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  o :.~X  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 K?h[.` }  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  ~u_K&X  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 c^
ixdk  
put up with 忍受，容忍 >QYh}Z-/%  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  HO266M  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 Ep^B
,;~  
W9 n^T+2  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  i: l80 GK  
be taken aback 吃惊  ,3wI~j=  
take a seat 就坐 sl~b\j  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 ?~F]@2)5w  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  98D{{j92  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  c_~XL ^B@  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 
U3mXm?f  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 K&j'c  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 bcq@N  
take office 就职，上任  B"~U<6s0  
take sth. for 把......当作 w0#%AK  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  II.<SC  
take part in 参与，参加 QH& %mr.S  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 |!$ Q<-]f  
take place = happen 发生，举行 \z2vV+f  
take the place of 代替 cge-'/8w%  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  ZkwJ.SuU  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  d
z8-):  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   jIKBgsiF/  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  CoKiQUW  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 !.9l4@z#  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  (:ZPt(1  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 C#Y,r)l  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  HTxB=Q|  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 Tsu\oJ[  
turn back 折回，往回走  #1MKEfv(~  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 N0]z/}hd@  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  _wMc*kjJO  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 3 Q@9S  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 wtlB  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 ^n t~-%  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  <|otZJ'2r  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
p#)e:/Qy  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 VcP:}a< B\  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 GM:,CJ?  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 6{L F-`S%  
turn to 变成；着手于  "@(58nk
  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 #sL
/y  
\Ph]*%  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 #&k8TY  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  ,d OMW+{  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  P?xA$_+  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  *jGPGnSo  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  ]XY0c6 <  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  ZH% we  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night OqtQA#uL  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  l i@kLh  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  T=.-Cl1A  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  D_Guc8*  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale Ny]lvgu9X  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  FbmsN)mv!%  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large nYhp `!W4;  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  t]4!{~,  
14. above all / measure / normal  &wOE\TCL  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  &h\7^=s.  
16. after all / class / school  yk`)
Cq%=;  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  hw*1gm  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  IOX:yxj  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  #.o0m guU  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair <;aJ#qT  

感谢分享，学习了