2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： h{gFqkDoTI  
uR ?W|a  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 ~.aR=m\#  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  nd]SI;<  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 g3z/yj  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  8@;]@c)m  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  Ea&|k
O|  
3. at present=at the present time 目前   !BsQJ_H  
for the present 暂时  wAKHD*M)  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  /?eVWCR  
under the sun 在世界上  q#tUDxf(|  
5. lie in 位于......之内  '
{" Rjv7  
lie on 同......接壤  j|t=%*  
lie to 位于......之外  4yxQq7 m,  
6. at least 至少  KLyRb0V  
in the least 丝毫，一点  CIx(SeEF  
7. by name 名叫  c_3B:F
7  
in the name of 以......的名义  & Q3Fgj  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  eX+36VG\  
on the air 播出 sp,-JZD  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 FJ_7<4ET  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 1Cw] ~jh  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  aUaeK(x:H  
give way 让步，屈服  X`.##S KC  
lose one’s way 迷路 w:t~M[kTW  
by the way 顺便说一下  =SJ#6uFS  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  "'U^8NA2  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） $G".PW
c  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） Vu3DP+u|i  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） Xs~'M/> O  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） P8eCaZg?(3  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  gXxi; g  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 24 [KGp  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  /eV)5`V  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 k+J%o%* <  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  -c_l nK  
at the age of  ......岁时  .KrLvic  
at the foot of  在......脚下 rtj/&>  
at the bottom of  在......底部  Q
P(0  
at the top of  在......顶上 "wgPPop  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 N3%#JdzZ$  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  8,U ~ p<Gz  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 8 0tA5AP  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  riIubX#  
in the middle of 在......中间  Ui'v' $  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 2R\K!e  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  /HdXJL9B  
on the side of 在......一边  r8EJ@pOF2w  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  " .7@  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  ?w:\0j5~  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  'gY?=,dF>  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  "yu{b]AU  
17. at no time 决不 
"9;  
in no time 立即，马上  x{pj`'J)  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 JLd%rM\m  
at a time = each time 每次  ;P
S4@,  
at times = sometimes 有时 z4YDngf=4  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  Vh0cac|X  
at the same time 同时  _ s 3aaOL  
at the time 在......的时候 D"4*l5l  
by the time 到......的时候  #w;"s*  
19. for a moment 一会儿  !j$cBf4  
for the moment 暂时  >#h,q|B  
at the moment 当时  ef
'kG"1  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  e#oK% {A  
20. once or twice 一两次  7&id(&y/  
more than once 不止一次 ;pm/nu  
once more 重新，又  LuZlGm  
once upon a time 从前  l;q]z  
once in a while 偶尔 M[qhy.  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  :Quep-:fy<  
break away from 脱离，逃离  )xVf3l pQ  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  ,=e.QAF!"  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  S:z|"u:+  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 S/oD`   
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  %vO(.A+  
break the law 违反法律  Lx_Jw\YO  
break the record 破记录  g{Av =66Z  
break one’s promise 失言  =R:O`qdC4e  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  !n;3jAl&$  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  `Ij EwKra  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  Ab[o~X"  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  6Gg`ExcT5  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  [Q:mq=<Z%  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  a(~
X  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  ;39b.v\^  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 ^P{y^@XI  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 gdCit-3  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  _#
Hd2h  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  UB+~K/  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 +wz1kPRs  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  4RctYMz  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 sCJ|U6Q-  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  ` Ft-1eE  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 _1RvK? ;.{  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  D5xQ  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 02J(*_o  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  B#
hvw'}  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 ]@21KO  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 Vo^J2[U  
come to know 开始了解到 vCej( ))  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 W%5 ))R$  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  _QHk&-Lp  
come to an end 终止，结束 oQpGa>6U&  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  Kg~D~ +j  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 66-\}8f8a  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  O13]H"O_  
be done in 精疲力竭   z9&j  
be done with 完全结束  t$,G%mi cj  
do a good deed 做一件好事  J~J+CGT~2  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  !"<rlB,J  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  i`f!)1  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  }D!tB  
do its work 有效，有作用  7bbFUUUG"  
do much 极有用  9;I%Dv  
do wrong to 做错  a_/4^+  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  &c"!Y)%G  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  ]v5/K  
do proud 足以使......骄傲 
VJw7defc  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 I)#8}[vK  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 'hWA&Xx+  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  ceJ#>Rj  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  :sK4mRF  
do without 不需要，不用  'bLP#TAzf  
do wonders 创造奇迹  lijTL-3  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  "CC"J(&a  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 &`s{-<t<L  
have something to do with 和......有关  0+1!-
Wo  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 qov<@FvE0  
That will do. 行了；够了 wmVb0~[  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  9 4H')(  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  X%<qHbKB,  
get above oneself 自视高傲  _IOUhMo  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  *2~WP'~PQd  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 aj|PyX3P:  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  hTO2+F*  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  }&7kT7ogO  
get along with 与......相处  A9SL|9Q  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 EI?8/c  
have got to do 不得不，必须 0e#PN@  
get away 离开，逃脱  6
W3oIt  
get back 取回，回来；报复  c-NUD$  
get behind 落后；识破  PCgr`
($U  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  [c
EGkz
 
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  |
zfFB7}v  
get familiar with 熟悉  7z,  $  
get hold of 获得，取得   Kc^ctAk7;  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 v_%6Ly  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  4%q
mwt*p  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
6 mLC{X[  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  B[8RBTsA  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 a}VR>!b  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  x2I|iA=  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 s2N'Ip  
get ready for 为......作准备  BSSe
he*  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  j&A9 &+w  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  r SoT]6/   
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  ;*Y+.?>a  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  O7Jp;  
get used to 习惯于 "AMwo(Yi  
~]W @+\l  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  Bgsi$2h I  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  Z$Qwn  
give about 分配；传播  _Eq,udCso  
give and take 相互迁就 UAI'tRYN_  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  m9D*I1  
give back 归还  XL1
x8IB  
give cause 给予......的理由
=7~;*Ts  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  G [yI[7=d  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  = t}m  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 eVbT<9k  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 U?:?NC=1{  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  G)3r[C^[k  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 mI^S%HT  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  A4L.bBl  
give out 分发，公布  >v/%R~BuX  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  gHWsKE
%  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  O`>u70  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  2rf#Bq?7  
give up 放弃；停止  sa"!ckh  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  )o::~ eu  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  b|.<rV'BTt  
look about 四下环顾；查看  /5f=a  
look after 照顾，看管  |Yi_|']#  
look around 东张西望 "t>H B6^  
look at 注视，着眼于  d&DQ8Gm ^  
look back 回顾  #J$z0%P  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  ~\O,#j`_  
look down on 俯视；轻视  $|19]3T@Z  
look forward to 盼望，期待 `P*PCiZos  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  \Dx)P[Ur  
look like 看起来象  J>0RN/38o  
look on 旁观；面向 G/_8xmsU  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  VQ2
B|v  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 1L_(n  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  ;'4Kg@/  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 n=h!V$X  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   |f[:mO
  
be made from 由......原料制成  RXhT{Ho(>  
be made of 由......材料制成  !$,e)89  
be made up of 由......组成 HwBJUr91]  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  Ehtb`Ms  
make a mistake 犯错误  'R n\CMTH  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  6[]O3Aa  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  o5w =  
make after 追求，追赶  d((,R@N'  
make believe 假装  ue!wo-|#G  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 )m10IyUAY  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  kO8oH8Vt
 
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 Y:5Gp8Vi  
make friends with 和......交朋友  v,)vW5jGI  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  .$r7q[  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  #D8u#8Dz  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  @?[}\9dW  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  D~f[Rg  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 h_xzqElZu  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  5[rA>g~  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  S>EO6z#   
make way for 为......让路，让路于  @D=i|f  
on the make 急求成功；增加  YR0.m%U,  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  G/_9!lE  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  h Ap(1h#m  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 r[kmgPld  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  kntn9G  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 9rM6kLD  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  9 IY1"j0O  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 9':MD0P/M  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  4[f>kY%[  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 2g_ 2$)2  
put up with 忍受，容忍 C4t@;U=x  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  `:;fc  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 sn:wLc/GAd  
2vX!j!_  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  aX(Y `g)|  
be taken aback 吃惊  5s=L5]]r_j  
take a seat 就坐 ./E<v  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 >iFi~)i_4y  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  >`D$Jz,  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  Lsz)\yIPj  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 $ 2PpG|q  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 #H/suQZN"g  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 Tn(c%ytN
 
take office 就职，上任  E|hW{oX3  
take sth. for 把......当作 rQ 287y{  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  wA7^  
take part in 参与，参加 <B3$ODGJp  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 o<nkK+=Afm  
take place = happen 发生，举行 x*2I]4  
take the place of 代替 [nG@ 3n  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  "`8~qZ7k  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  sDzlNMr?P+  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   P gK> Z,  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  i*-L_!cc:  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 F1UTj"
<e  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  dyMj=e  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 i%eq!q  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  l!^+Xe g~  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 8*t8F\U#  
turn back 折回，往回走  +X&b  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 %qj8*1  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  6I`Lszs  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 "UDV4<|^k  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 bO2s'!x  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 E=9xiS  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  xOAA1#  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 tUPdq0%t[  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 CCQ38P@rv  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 2l#c?]TA  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 WK<:(vu.  
turn to 变成；着手于  c'8pTP%[  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 wG\ +C'&~  
n8 dJ6"L<"  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 Pzl2X@{%  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  AJ0 ;wx  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  &*4C{N  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  @*VfG CQ(  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  mz'r<v2Tc  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  lI<Q=gd  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night Us.")GiHE  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  ;tZ;C(;
<  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  uSl&d  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  $Sx(
vq6(  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale +~x'1*A_  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  S /kM
#  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large zarxv| }$  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  ,'nd~{pX"(  
14. above all / measure / normal  AVnH|31dC~  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  A5\00O~  
16. after all / class / school  xk:=.Qqh  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  VL?sfG0  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  ^5D%)@~  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  a$
AR   
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair F<+!28&h  

感谢分享，学习了