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2£®    Í¼Ïñ»¯»úÄÜ *N!>c&8  
3£®    ³¬¸ßËÙÑÝËã»úÄÜ 0G}]d17ho  
4£®    ¹²Õñ¹²Ãù»úÄÜ 1]% ]"JbV  
2£®    ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º VYC$Q;Z  
132623182830152111241922131425 "{"745H5  
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    euthanasia, chrysanthemum =LHz[dSL  
    flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, ¡­ g \ q*,1  
    receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = ¹²Í¬) Ti!<{>  
    tumble---stumble £¨tumble¡­into/through µøµ¹£»stumble¡­over / on ½Åϰ赽¶«Î÷¶øµøµ¹£© ('Doy1L  
    stationary---stationery £¨Îľߣ¬Èç±Êpen,Ǧ±ÊpencilÖк¬ÓÐ"e", ¹Ê¼ûµ½"e"¾ÍÏëÆðÊÇÎľߡ££© 8^>qzaf 8  
    genius --- genuine (º¬ÓÐusµÄÊÇÌì²Å£¬ÒòΪÎÒÃÇÊÇÌì²Å°¡£¡ÁíÒ»¸ö¾ÍÊÇ¡°ÕæÕýµÄ¡±), {RPZq2Tpc  
    form---deformÈ·£¨ÐÎ×´£»±äÐΣ© j'M=+  
    attach to FQW{c3%qZ  
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µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö        ÊµÀýÁ·Ï° qnCJrY6]  
1£®    ÁªÏë·¨ x}B_;&>&"_  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour£¬ abalone, flounder, cult, beau (dgBI}Za  
2£®    ´®Áª·¨ - }$mv  
network: {$fd?| 9h  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on¡­ lZ>j:/R8^&  
3£®    ¹¹´Ê·¨ cypb 6Q_  
-age £¨×´Ì¬¡¢ÌØÐÔ¡¢ÐÐΪ£© o~J~-$T{  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage =s5g9n+7  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage £¨bond ½áÊø¡¢Ô¼Êø¡¢Õ®È¯£»bondage¾Íº¬ÓС°Êø¸¿¡¢Å«ÒÛ¡±µÄÒâ˼£©, damage, garbage £*****arb Ò·þ£©, manage ,spillage, ]**h`9MF  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage pb5q2|u`h  
language, image, heritage, engage UZJ<|[  
-ward 0LD$"0v/C3  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, B57MzIZi]  
a- (¹¹³É×÷±íÓïÓõÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£»¹¹³É¶¯´Ê¡£¡£¡£) TkyP_*  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across N3$%!\~O  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ]21`x  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount !LAC_ b  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 2PTAIm Rq  
4£®    ½üÒå´Ê Lh;U2pA  
Merchants úÉÌ    Blame for    Income    Thieves tB)nQw7  
Dealers -Wm'@4bH  
Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars V7(-<})8  
Businessmen mIh >8))E  
£¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers )kk10AZV-E  
Tradesmen Hzc5BC  
£¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits g)L< xN8  
            ,`,1s 9\&t  
Scene ÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic L"Dos +  
SceneryÒ»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â    Publish    Shoppers    False s8V:;$ !  
ViewsÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó    Advertise    Customers    Imitation dC(5I{ I|  
Nature Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó    Inform    Clients    Counterfeit FaQz03N\  
           Artificial 7#+>1 "\  
Urgent ½ô¼±    Substitute    Particular     K3xt,g  
Hasty ²ÝÂÊ    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal FxdWJ|rN9D  
Instant Á¢¿Ì    Preference    Special    Fatal D5"Xjo *  
Prompt ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê±    Alternative    Unusual    Deadly m(KBg'kQ  
            {M ^5w  
Contend ¾ºÕù£»¶·Õù    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative Oj8xc!d'  
Compete±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable /{>_'0  
Struggle¶·Õù    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined \OE,(9T2P.  
Conflict ¶·Õù    Dupe    Fundamental    Imaginary XIBm8IkF  
            rH$M6S  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach $bFH%EA.  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold M3!4,_!~  
Detain    Reject    Confuse    Compliment '37 <+N  
Retard    Refuse        Reprimand Jp"[` m  
Hamper             ijACfl{!:t  
            SZD7"m4  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty sL], @z8<k  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank I<qG{PA  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant L~("C  
Delay    Dependent    Bored    Bare %$'Z"njO&  
Adjourn             q{l %k  
!.{"Ttn;s  
_'Rg7zHTp-  
5£®    ½üÐÎ´Ê j [4l'8Ek  
E&dxM{`  
fiction 4mvnFY}   
fraction ]JQ}9"p=5  
friction qOflvf  
function z\-/R9E/5-  
:cKdl[E4z  
tumble 9B/iQCFtj$  
stumble F_@?'#m  
scramble 63QF1*gPH  
humble xAr&sGMA  
tremble R-tZC9 @  
resume X/h|;C* 9  
consume Ec&_&  
assume C(vQR~_  
presume v oO7W"  
HLPY%VeD  
resumption 4'"WD0  
consumption 8?ip, Q\  
assumption G +AP."M?  
presumption N]-skz<v  
bore ^O!;KIe{g  
core 6?a z  
pore _k#GjAPM  
sore Jv kTfTE7  
DGg1TUE  
simplify #e1iYFgS  
modify lYmxd8  
verify .)<l69ZD Z  
rectify 3R)|DGql=1  
,y@WFRsx  
justify q2s=>J';  
testify #kE8EhQZ  
rectify l| y.6v  
verify ([#'G+MC&  
7=s0Pm  
transcription t{,e{oZx  
subscription KGc!#C  
prescription Sj o-Xf}  
description @bChJl4  
'}:(y$9.`  
attribute FL4BdJ\  
contribute Hp5.F>-  
distribute 3!%-O:!  
tribute e,d}4 jy  
ryqu2>(   
attitude X_!km-{  
altitude \.>7w 1p  
aptitude CH q5KB98+  
YT,yRV9#  
descriptive A~X\ dcn  
prescriptive a8-V`  
cc>b#&s  
interference ";7/8(LBZ  
interruption (F9e.QyWb  
intervention #,97 ]  
interaction o+)y!  
><xmw=  
transaction 7GS 4gSd3  
transmission Z>3m-:-e  
transformation %nG>3.%  
transition jatlv/,  
LbYIRX  
contact 1Kr$JIcd  
intact EUVD)+it  
<Q"G aqZ  
possibility iX<" \pV  
validity ef_H* e  
reliability E'98JZ5ga  
security z]-m<#1  
#XB3Wden2  
conceivable QgQclML1|  
perceivable +\;Ro18?  
JtsXMZz  
arise r!O[|h  
rise kPiY|EH  
raise S=.%aB  
arouse kFY2VPP~  
d*VvQU8C  
respectful e$WAf`*  
respectable &BNlMF  
respected Tx]p4wY:D  
respective @"A 5yD5  
_| cSXZ|  
detain 5c(g7N  
attain }{j@q~w>$  
retain I)vR  
certain .-![ ra  
contain , V,Q(!$F  
D`!BjhlW  
room HeO&p@  
doom 5h^BXX|Y*  
boom [! wJIy?,  
loom A+foc5B  
nxBP@Td  
intense ?u?mSO/  
intentional s8 MQ:eAP  
intensive mSYm18   
intending MUv#8{+F'/  
intended U^ , !  
(ER9.k2  
assure "4Q_F3?_`  
ensure Ayg^<)JWh  
insure qm_m8   
reassure vqQ)Pu?T  
v0! 1W  
sometimes T ?d}IDv1  
some time j$XaO%y)  
sometime xyM|q9Gf@  
some times H lM7^3(&  
mVYfyLZ,(  
hatch ]Q0bL  
catch nh5=0{va|L  
patch g] }!  
match {r;_nMfH|[  
hDSf>X_*_G  
bare ^xNzppz`]C  
rare 6)?u8K5%r  
care OaY89ko  
dare :Z2997@Y  
fare w|S b`eR  
hare w:deQ:k  
D84&=EpVZ  
banish z_R^C%0k  
vanish 0x5Ax=ut  
diminish $H)!h^7^9  
admonish K x) PK  
I}|a7,8   
durability fR@Cg sw  
flexibility *w _o8!3-  
versatility bfoTGi  
hostility CR9wp] -Vd  
]4[%Sv6]G  
cooperate h6O'"  
coordinate @M-w8!.~  
correlate m3pDFI  
correspond V-go?b`  
"h[)5V {  
observe M$@~|pQ<  
reserve w*/@|r39  
conserve C^4,L \E  
preserve }cCIYt\RK  
deserve |36% B7H  
gU|:Y&lFZg  
prior H9ES|ZJs  
superior \WC,iA%Y  
inferior 25vjn 1$sW  
senior w8Z#]kRv  
junior K.wRz/M& g  
#\Y`?  
sparrow @Z'i7Z  
swallow  weu+$Kr  
hollow `|AH3v1  
sorrow 0vSPeZ  
narrow }F.k,2  
pillow % au>D  
965x _ %  
bold :nb|WgEc  
cold ETU-6qFtO  
fold EU:N9oT  
gold Nk\ni>Du3  
hold OZf@cOTWK  
mold Z>y6[o  
sold >S}X)4  
told ue7D' UZL>  
Fyw X  
migrant #P}n+w_@  
immigrant H"w;~;h  
immigrate ](s5 ;ta   
immigration P(@Q[XQ2  
emigrant S`  U,  
emigrate + (:Qf+:  
emigration b#6mUl2  
[6g$;SicT  
edge Dl0{pGK~  
hedge fHZ9wK>  
wedge ;(}~m&p  
pledge 7O|`\&RY R  
^4]=D nd%  
deduce Io IhQ  
reduce R%}<z*~NE@  
produce alzdYiGf  
induce t%^&b'/Z  
seduce ( 6zu*H)  
W58?t6! =  
preclude I<<1mEk  
exclude q6E 'W" Q  
include xuqG)HthRS  
T ?A3f]U  
form &|'yq zS3  
deform uR2|> m  
inform +{;wOQ.  
transform ps`j>vX*  
conform pd,d"+  
` wj'  
contempt 6)i>qz).  
attempt x{ `{j'  
prompt |Axbx?  
*m>[\)  
except 2PeMt^  
accept Hiwij,1  
concept UB8 n,+R  
percept @aFk|.6  
<f.Eog  
receive }C[ "'tLX  
deceive %}~(%@qB>+  
conceive :YkAp9civ  
perceive PC255  
I!kR:Z  
achieve hiV!/}'7  
believe ;[P>  
grieve #M#$2Vt  
relieve {LA?v& b'  
Rq?t=7fX)  
d2U?rw_  
P&[&Dj  
×Ô²âÌ⣺ C}jrx^u>  
1. ²»¿´½²Ò壬ÊÔÒ»ÊÔÄãµÄ¼ÇÒäÁ¦¡£ÀûÓÃÁªÏë·¨£¬ÄãÄܼÇס¶àÉÙ¸Õ²ÅËùѧµÄ´Ê£º jyyig%  
1£®____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ H)&i Fq  
4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ GCw4sb4~w  
7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ G[_Z|Xi1  
10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ #v~dhx=R  
2. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÒå´Ê£º l:/x &=w  
1.    income >X iT[Ru  
2.    mortal -U9C{q?h  
3.    urgent o >yXEg  
4.    synthetic Mty[)+se  
5.    deceive 8*B+@`  
6.    retard 3q@JhB  
7.    empty DNqC*IvuzM  
8.    confuse ;GOu'34j  
9.    buyer ?X\.O-=4X  
10.    contend !SnLvW89Z  
3. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÐδʣº SH8zkAA7u}  
1.     tumble FK-q-PKO#.  
2.     description FQ47j)p;  
3.     justify xA-?pLt "G  
4.     attain GGhk`z  
5.     attribute Y2dml!QM  
6.     prior K@Q%NK,  
MI:%Eq  
ººÓ¢¶ÔÕÕ ~MYE8xrId  
½üÒå´Ê T VSCjI  
Merchants        ÃºÉÌ 0mmHN`<  
Dealers            Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË jk\V2x@DR  
Businessmen    £¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË O1DUBRli!q  
Tradesmen        £¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷ $bZ-b1{c C  
s6_i>  
Scene        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö Y}Y~?kE>M|  
Scenery        Ò»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â !su773vo  
Views        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó Hfo<EB2Y9N  
Nature        Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó T:|p[Xbo  
f4+wP/n&  
Urgent        ½ô¼± g4+Hq *  
Hasty        ²ÝÂÊ :^>&t^E  
Instant        Á¢¿Ì # kNp);  
Prompt        ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê± +|5 O b  
HPt\ BK  
Contend    ²«¶·£»Õù¶á (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) Ss\?SEq  
Compete    ±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) qZ @d:u  
compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office£¨Õù¶á¹«Ö°£© / against 8$ #z>  
Struggle        ¶·Õù (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom W@'*G*f  
Conflict        ¶·Õù £¨Á½Öֹ۵㡢ÐÅÑö²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬²»Äܶ¼ÕýÈ·¡££©a conflict of opinion        £¨·ÖÆç£©; The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.£¨¹ØÓÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬Á½¸ö±¨µÀ½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡££© mh SknyqT  
hk S:_e=  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop BS?$eai@:9  
   High invest rates will hinder economic growth. [/ertB  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible C-h?#/#?y  
   Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. ib!TXW q  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© h%4UeL &F  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© .c__T {<)[  
   He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. Ld/6{w4ir  
   The police detained the man to make further inquiries. IA]wO%c  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°­£»ÍƳ٣© -Wh 2hWg+  
   Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. ;f N^MW@&[  
   Bad roads retard the car £¨Ê§Ð޵ū·×èÖÍÁ˳µËÙ¡££© dn Sb}J  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. de.f?y  
   Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. I|<]>D-8  
   Hamper sb. from getting elected. Hz==,NR-W  
d"Wuu1tEY  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual YG8)`X qC  
   Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ HJ0;BD.]  
   Protract one's stay for some weeks ¶à´ôÁ˼¸¸öÐÇÆÚ *vEj\  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date EBz4k)@m  
   Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. S7#dyAX8  
   The match had to be postponed. a l6y=;\jZ  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. hN]l $Ct  
   The football game had been cancelled due to rain. t,*1=S5  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. ED" fi$  
   Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. yG7H>LF?8  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time 3/yt   
   The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time. KRcB_(  
j6XHH&ZEb  
Blame for            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÓÚ J:&.[  
Condemn for            Ç´Ôð l}/&6hI+d  
Accuse sb. of sth.        Ö¸Ôð vD?D]8.F~Q  
Criticize for            ÅúÅÐ /~f[>#  
: xggo  
Announce            Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª : D-D+x  
Publish                ·¢±í£»³ö°æ q1x[hv3 pP  
Advertise            Îª¡­¡­×ö¹ã¸æ g}gGm[1SUo  
Inform                ¸æÖª (inform sb.of sth.) [6JDS;MIN  
1IS1P)4_0  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹ <g;,or#$  
   Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ K@g ~  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things. \/;c^!(<  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. bn8maYUZ  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else [MwL=9;!H  
KB :JVK^<  
hif;atO  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. yUpN`;  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. I *sT*;U  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. !&g_hmnIF  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ­£»Õ©Æ­ 3%1wQXr0  
   Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. vo\'ycPv  
f:&JKB)N  
Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 $hcv}<$/  
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.) W,Q>3y*  
Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® ('C)S)98C  
Refuse: ¾Ü¾øÑûÇë Y,Z$U| U  
Turn down ¾Ü¾ø£¨¿ÚÓ xt pY*  
jLI1Ed  
Reliable        ¿É¿¿µÄ£»¿ÉÐÅÀµµÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚʼÖÕÈçÒ»¡££© &&P9T/Zks  
Confident    ÓÐÐÅÐÄµÄ d$bO.t5CLh  
Faithful        ÖÒʵµÄ£»¿É¿¿µÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚ¡°ÖÒÓÚ¡­¡­¡±a reliable person, a faithful fighter m[2[9 bQ0  
Dependent    ´ÓÊôµÄ£»ÒÀ¿¿µÄ JWg.0d$hM  
H,w8+vZ4\  
X;6;v]  
Income        ×ÜÊÕÈë H7&y79mB  
Wages        °´ÖÜ»òÈÕ¸¶³ê bF_0',W  
Salary        ÔÂн£»Äêн ]J!#"m-]  
Pay            ¹¤×Ê U= f9b]Y  
l:e C+[_;>  
Buyers        ÂòÖ÷ i*mU<:t  
Shoppers    ¼ÒÍ¥ÖÐÍâ³ö¹ºÎïµÄÈË 5Wa)_@qI)`  
Customers    ¹Ë¿Í R--s u:  
Clients        Î¯ÍÐÈË 5~DKx7P!Z  
KNQj U-A  
Particular: special enough to mention separately  wk8fa  
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. H.{F w j4  
Taste peculiar 8YRT0/V  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important. dazML|1ow  
a special diet *#} =>, v  
unusual: different from what is usual urx?p^c  
special ---specially or especially gTTKjlI [  
   specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) yQj J-g(.  
   especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡­, especially when¡­) L,#YP#O,j  
,#, K_oz  
Preliminary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¿ªÊ¼µÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷¿ªÊ¼Ö®Ç°ÓÐ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£© R-Lpgi<a"  
Primary        ×î³õµÄ£»¡úÖ÷ÒªµÄ£»»ù±¾µÄ£»¡úûÓÐÔ¤±¸ .Er+*j;&w  
Elementary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¼òµ¥µÄ 6-"tQ,AZ  
Fundamental »ù´¡µÄ B\rY\  
<HRPloVKo  
Perplex    £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£©À§»ó£»Ã£È»£»·Ñ½â Y iuV\al  
   Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. 1=IOio4U  
   e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. L9Zz-Dr s  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth. k CGb~+  
   e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. y,&[OrCm^\  
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£© }15&<s  
   Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. ^vG<Ma.yk  
   e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. 6vNn;-gg.  
       I was confused. 2&:z[d}~H  
oupWzjo  
Fatigued: very tired. D Q ={  
   e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. |*zgX]-+;  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. R-ek O7z  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. k^ K76mB  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. 7)#JrpTj%  
   e.g. Children easily get bored.      }+/Vk  
LHZsmUM(dg  
Thieves    Ð¡Íµ£»ÇÔÔô R{A$|Ipaq  
Burglars    Ç±ÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô _IU5HT}2  
Robbers    Ç¿µÁ£»Ôô 4NaT@68p  
Bandits    ÍÁ·Ë£»Ç¿µÁ£¨³£³öûÔÚÉ½Çø¡¢É­ÁÖ£© ^2rj);{V  
CfrO1iF  
Synthetic    ºÏ³ÉµÄ (HeSL),1  
False        ¼ÙµÄ£»ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ìæ´úÆ·£¬ÓëÔ­Îï²»Ò»Ñù£¬Èç¼ÙÑÀ£¬ÈËÔìè¶Ê¯£© E,?IIRg&  
Imitation    ·ÂÔìµÄ(Beware of imitation ½÷·À¼Ùð) #G0'Q2  
Counterfeit    ±ÈImitation    ¸ü±áÒå .,S`VNU  
Artificial    ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Éú²ú·½Ê½£¬È磺È˹¤½µÓ꣩ NF |[j=?  
$;ny`^8  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death \A\?7#9\  
   e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat aG =6(ec.  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death ON!F k:-  
   e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures }8"i~>>a  
Deadly : like dead in appearance !JDuVqW  
   e.g. His face has a deadly paleness UjJ&P)  
       likely to cause death ~qL/P 5*+  
   e.g. deadly person FR'Nzi$  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death L?8OWLjRy  
   e.g. a lethal dose of a drug l>i:M#z&  
O<>+l*bk  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind s` , g4ce`  
   e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child u0?TMy.%  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine }4c$_  
All, every, only 16z Wm JH  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. q:jv9eL.O  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind. M,{;xf  
   e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary. Ae^4  
6oq^n s-  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. L4u.cH J}0  
       ~ for doing sth. / )[\+Nc  
   blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry Zcc7 7dRA  
   e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him. trLxg H_Y  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. e cvZwL  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. l9y%@7  
   Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him U&$I!80.  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. f e^s`dsG  
tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong. I;$tBgOWq  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] [>j.x2=  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they have done. %md9ou`  
j6 _w2  
Compliment F[v^43-^_  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive. ^:O*Sx.CA  
W^H[rX}=  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used wmP[\^c%$j  
   e.g. an empty table in the corner qX[C%  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] 6p,}?6^  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; '@QK<!%,  
   e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth. pG/g  
               for TV; stop showing any images A u )%w  
Vacant: vacant seat, room ¡ú empty and available for sb. to use U!nNT==  
   Vacant job, position ¡ú empty and available for sb. to start with .e S* F  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered by clothes, by trees or grass M|$A)D1  
Deceived        ÆÛÆ­ b0/[+OY   
Deserted        ÒÅÆú k@9q5lu;T  
Desperated        ¾øÍû Zl2doXC  
Disappointed    Ê§Íû VF"c}  
rN {5^+w  
½üÐÎ´Ê /-3)^R2H  
fiction    Ð¡Ëµ V f(n  
fraction    Ò»²¿·Ö X=JAyxY  
friction    Ä¦²Á J8`vk#5  
function    ¹¦ÄÜ£»Ö°Ôð LkXF~  
+$G P(Uu,  
tumble    µøµ¹ a'\fS7aE0l  
stumble    °èµ¹ w6k^ |."  
scramble    Åʵǣ»Õù¶á 4wwRNu*  
humble    Ç«Ð飻ÐßÈè <UJ5n) }"\  
tremble    ²ü¶¶£»µ£ÐÄ S3 /Z]?o  
}Ot2; T  
<ZeZq  
resume    ÖжϺóÖØÐ¿ªÊ¼ wQ9fPOm  
consume    ÏûºÄ DzvGR)>/  
assume    ¼Ù¶¨£»¼ÙÉ裻²ÉÓà (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) bd.t|A  
presume    ÍƲ⣻ðÃÁ (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. !iGZo2LV  
()@+QE$  
resumption        »Ö¸´ e5cvm UF_W  
consumption        Ïû·Ñ c< g{ &YJ  
assumption        ¼Ù¶¨£»Òܶϣ»°ÁÂý(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.) ?|we.{  
presumption        °ÁÂý£»ÍƲ⣻¼Ù¶¨ (disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) & Pzr)W(  
I!,FxOM|$  
bore            V.×ê¿× n. ¿× 0SWec7G  
core            v. ʹÑá·³    n. ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄÊ :mz6*0qW  
pore            v. ×¢ÊÓ        n. ë¿×   a. ¶à¿×µÄ Y- c_ 2 )  
sore            a. ÌÛÍ´µÄ        n. Í´´¦£»À£Ññ t[^68]  
"zBYhZr  
simplify    ¼ò»¯ D7b] ;Nf\  
modify    ¸ü¸Ä        ¶ÔijÎï×÷ÉÔ΢ÐÞ¸ÄʹÆäÍêÉÆ `zOQ*Y&  
verify    Ö¤Êµ @Vac!A??:  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö XQL]I$?  
xD<:'-ri>  
justify    Ö¤Ã÷¡­¡­ÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ 2q.J1:lW  
testify    Ö¤Ã÷ ojZvgF  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö  h48 jKL(  
verify    Ö¤Êµ VKp4FiI6  
&'-ze,k}  
transcription:        ³­Ð´£»·­Ò룻¸±±¾ D^9r#&  
subscription£º    ¾èÔù£»¶©ÔÄ£»ÈϹº£» -5t .1/  
prescription        Ò©·½£»Ö¸Áî &]Q\@;]Aq  
description£º        ÃèÊö£»Ãè»æ }_L,Xg:I  
X8(, ,>_  
attribute            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÒòÓÚ£¨to £© ]%VR Nm  
contribute        ¾èÔù£»Í¶¸å oO8V0VE\  
       contribute¡­ to    ÓÐÖúÓÚ &}G2;O}3  
distribute            ·Ö·¢£»·ÖÅä 2pEr s|r  
tribute            ¹±Æ·£»ÀÕË÷µÄÇ®²Æ£»ËÌ´Ê gIfl}Jat  
Ec^x  
attitude        Ì¬¶È h{&}p-X&[  
altitude        ¸ß¶È LD~/*  
aptitude        Ìì×Ê£»ÇãÏò OZ6g u$ n*  
latitude        Î³¶È .Bu?=+O~  
multitude        ÈËȺ£¨a multitude of ¡­Ðí¶à£© se1\<YHDS  
3"Y |RSy  
descriptive        ËµÃ÷µÄ nDvj*lZF  
prescriptive        ¹æ·¶µÄ£»Ô¼¶¨Ë×³ÉµÄ CG(G){u&  
P<@V  
interference        ¸ÉÔ¤£¨Ç¿µ÷·Á°­£© t_PAXj  
interruption        ´ò¶Ï |Y6+Y{|\  
intervention        ½éÓÚ£»ÔÚÖмäÆð×÷Óà VYb6#sl  
interaction        Ï໥×÷Óà wua`e <"  
+&7D ;wj=  
transaction        °ìÀí£»½»Ò×£»Ñ§±¨£»Ïà·´×÷Óà e==} qQ  
transmission        ´«ËÍ£»´«²¥£»·¢ËÍ T(E$0a)#  
transformation    ×ª»»£»¸Ä¸ï GoK[tjb  
transition            ±äǨ£»¹ý¶ÉʱÆÚ Bg?f}nu7  
*-gd k9  
contact        ½Ó´¥£»½»Íù£»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊìÈË £¨tact Ô²»¬£¬¹ÔÇÉ£¬Íâ½»ÊÖÍó£© Ydw04WEJ  
intact            ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ [YQVZBT|{  
GS %ACk  
possibility    ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ bF5mCR:  
validity        ÓÐЧÐÔ£»ÕýÈ·ÐÔ l0^~0xlED  
reliability        ¿É¿¿ÐÔ %. =B=*  
security        ±£ÕÏ£»°²È«¸Ð #Ont1>T,G  
DdY89R 6  
conceivable    ¿ÉÏëÏóµÄ£»¿ÉÏàÐÅµÄ able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means  Hy _ (  
perceivable    ¿É¸ÐÖªµÄ£»¿ÉÈÏʶµÄ U,?[x2LF  
'rZYl Qm  
arise:    begin to happen (problem, difficulty) 3]=j!_yJf  
   e.g. arise from= caused by 2UPqn#.3  
rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful =i_ s#v[Y  
raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice KiXRBFo  
arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. n*UD0U}`  
r2WW}W  
When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise. ,i>{yrsOh  
People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. noali96J  
z+RA  
Respectful        ×ðÖØ±ðÈ˵ģ»ÓÐÀñòµÄ \yIan<q  
Respectable        ÖµµÃÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ£»ÕýÅÉµÄ 'jr\F2  
Respected        Êܵ½ÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ I\%a<  
Respective        ¸÷×Ե컏÷¸öµÄ tVB9k xtE  
%r1NRg8  
detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© |\PI"rW  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© Ev adY  
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. 5cr d.1@^  
Retain: keep sb. or continue to have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity Fx6c*KNX3  
Certain: Ò»¶¨ - '<K_e;  
Contain: ÈÝÄÉ w"A.*8Iu  
i?{cB!7  
Room        ·¿¼ä v[++"=< o8  
Doom        ¶òÔË£»»ÙÃ𣻶¨×ï SauX C  
Boom        ¸ß³±£¬Ñ¸ËÙ·¢Õ¹ cdBD.sg  
Loom        Ö¯²¼»ú 5]-q.A5m  
yYdow.b!  
Intense        Ç¿ÁÒµÄ Gx& o3^t  
Intentional    ÓÐÒâµÄ£»¹ÊÒâµÄ dH5 Go9`~R  
Intensive        ¾«Ï¸µÄ£»Ç¿»¯µÄ | e? :Uq  
Intending        ´òË㣻ÒâÓû -o+<m4he  
intended {IB}g:  
-Lo3@:2i  
assure    : tell sb. that sth. with definitely happen. x6qQ Y<>  
   e.g. ~sb. that ¡­ S S)9+0$  
       be ~ed of: feel certain that sth. will happen #YiphR&  
ensure: make sure that it does happen m }J@w~#  
   (AmE. Insure) 4X}.aZO&b  
   e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building. wr) \GJ#>  
Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world. Bu]PNKIi  
insure: against sth. bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company. io[>`@=  
reassure: tell sb. that there is nothing to worry about. QC,LHt?6  
   e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. z^FJ  
N6>ert1  
sometimes    ÓÐʱ K Y=$RO  
some time    Ò»Ð©Ê±¼ä vWs#4JoG  
sometime        Ôø¾­£»Óг¯Ò»ÈÕ 6?BV J  
some times    ¼¸´Î ~WW!P_wI,  
4#Bzq3,|  
hatch        ·õ»¯ kgv29j?k;  
catch        ×½ S^q%+Z  
patch        ·ì²¹ {0o ,2]o!:  
match        Æ¥Åä nu6p{_M  
2{6%+>jB  
bare        ³àÂãÂãµÄ£»Ã»ÓгÂÉèµÄ £¨½Ò¶£© 0^25uAD=  
rare        Ï¡±¡µÄ£»Ï¡Éٵ컼åµÄ Fy#7 <Hp  
care        Ð¡ÐÄ£»¹ØÐÄ  r .`&z  
dare        ¸ÒÓÚ g9.y`o}c  
fare        ³µ´¬·Ñ£»³Ë¿Í£»»ïʳ U&'Xs z  
hare        Ò°ÍÃ 0hpU9w}12  
 oB8LJZ;  
banish    ½ûÖ¹³öÈ룻ÇýÖð³ö¾³£»Çå³ý£»Ïû³ý£¨¼²²¡£© mD_sf_2>  
vanish    Í»È»²»¼û£» Öð½¥Ïûʧ *km!<L7Y  
diminish    ¼õÉÙ£»±áµÍ +Y_]<  
admonish ¾¯¸æ£»¸æ½ë£»ÖÒ¸æ n_/;j$h  
q |Orv =v  
durability        ÄÍÓÃÐÔ tE$oV  
flexibility        ±äͨÐÔ£»Áé»îÐÔ 5M? I-m  
versatility        ¶à²Å¶àÒÕ£»¶à¹¦ÄÜ Fp(-&,L0fc  
hostility        µÐÒ⣻µÐÊÓ  5?34<B  
d9.I83SS  
co- col- com- con- cor- with (¹²Í¬)  aE2Yl  
cooperate        ºÏ×÷ S#F%OIx  
coordinate    Ð­µ÷ cq4sgQ?sW  
correlate        Ïà¹Ø xxZO{_q  
correspond    Ïà·ûºÏ BMH?BRi  
collaborate    Ð­×÷ £¨Óëcooperate    Í¬£¬µ«¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÆÑ§ºÍÒÕÊõ£© i{7Vh0n3S-  
\y0]BH  
observe    ¹Û²ì B42qiV2/k  
reserve    ±£Áô×ùλ @ [<B:Tqo  
conserve    ±£»¤£»½ÚÊ¡ V`_)H  
preserve    ±£Áô Z!z#+G  
deserve    ÖµµÃ =GL^tAUJ  
~kOXMLRg  
prior        Ê×Ï鵀 O6b.oS '-  
superior    ÓÅÏ鵀 |6w {%xC?"  
inferior    ´ÎÒªµÄ " XlXu  
senior    ¸ß¼¶µÄ 5iZ;7 ?(  
junior    ³õ¼¶µÄ PX5U)  
exterior    ÍⲿµÄ Jyyr'1/<k  
interior    ÄÚ²¿µÄ wT&P].5n  
 <xwaFZ  
sparrow    Âéȸ B18?)LA  
swallow    Ñà×Ó k p8kp`S7  
hollow    ¿ÕµÄ 0:zDt~Ju  
sorrow    ±¯ÉË DC,]FmWs!+  
narrow    Õ­µÄ _MzdbUb5,  
pillow    ÕíÍ· s%@HchZ 1  
arrow    ¼ý ^03M~ SNCj  
;s w3MRJ  
bold    ÓÂ¸ÒµÄ D*q:X O6b  
cold    ÀäµÄ l/6(V:  
fold    ÕÛµþ£»ñÞ `YK%I8  
gold    ½ð (lLCAmK 5?  
hold    ÎÕ G~ 19Vv*;  
mold    Ä£Ê½ nm !H&#<  
sold    Âô³ö |&\cr\T\r  
told    ¸æËß -"w&g0Z  
.ot[_*A.FD  
migrant            ÒƾÓÕß <'92\O  
immigrant        Èë¾³ÒÆÃñ  4d )Q  
immigrate        ×÷ÎªÒÆÃñ¶¨¾Ó d>jRw  
immigration        Òƾӣ»£¨×ܳƣ©ÍâÀ´ÒÆÃñ zHt}`>y&  
emigrant            ³ö¾³ÒÆÃñ e(EXQP2P>  
emigrate            ÒƾÓÍâ¹ú  *egAx  
emigration        Ç¨ÒƳö¾³£»£¨×ܳƣ©ÒÆÃñ & <Jvaf_=  
 u9,ZY >  
edge            ±ßÑØ H_+!.  
hedge        °«Ê÷Àé°Ê£»Õϰ­Îï }Oh@`xTxt  
wedge        ïÆ×Ó£»ïÆÐÎÎÊÂÇéµÄÆðÒò te8lF{R  
pledge        ÊÄÑÔ£»µäѺ£»±£ÈË JnBg;D|)@  
2a[_^v $v  
deduce        Íƶϣ»ÑÝÒï Vv5#{+eT;  
reduce        ¼õÉÙ 7EukrE<b'  
produce        Éú²ú 2_#V w&v  
induce        ÒýÓÕ£»ÒýÆð£»µ¼Ö£»¹éÄÉ 09C[B+>h  
seduce        Ëôʹ£»ÒýÈëÆç; nLv"ON~  
/Jw 65 e  
preclude        Åųý£»¶Å¾ø£»×èÖ¹ ^q ?xi5 w  
exclude        ³ýÍâ 7K}Sk  
include        °üÀ¨ LG3:V'|  
~R\Z&oQ  
form            ÐÎʽ CkA ~'&C  
deform        ±äÐÎ jM  DG  
inform        Í¨Öª om'DaG`A  
transform        ×ª±ä "lJ [H=\  
conform        Ò»ÖÂ 3gzcpFNqX  
KZ}F1Mr  
contempt        ÇáÊÓ %T:7I[f  
attempt        Æóͼ G~;hD-D~.  
prompt        ´Ùʹ£»Íƶ¯£»¼¤Æð   S9Ka  
               Ãô½ÝµÄ Q\4nduQ  
~Q )137u]P  
except        ³ý¡­¡­ q[w .[]  
accept        ½ÓÊÜ (o5+9'y"9  
concept        ¸ÅÄî ZT;:Hxv0N  
percept        ¸ÐÖª£»ÈÏÖª >9v?p=  
|:?JSi0  
receive        ÊÕµ½ z|gG%fM  
deceive        ÆÛÆ­ :jp4 !0w  
conceive        º¬ÓÐ z a^s%^:yK  
perceive        Öª¾õ£»Òâʶµ½£»°Ñ¡­¡­¿´×÷¡­¡­ P_f>a?OL:  
(perceive ¡­ as ¡­ / take ¡­ as ¡­ / regard ¡­ as ¡­ / see ¡­ as ¡­) ;f8$vW ];  
achieve        »ñµÃ _+\hDV>v  
believe        ÏàÐÅ     bl)iji`]  
grieve        ±¯Í´ 68^5X"OGF  
relieve        ·ÅËÉ 75pz' Cb  
lilac n. dz×ÏÉ« H' [#x2  
antique violet n. ¹Å×ÏÉ« Z=vzF0  
pansy n. ×ÏÂÞÀ¼É« aDik1Q  
white n. °×É« G 39  
off-white n. »Ò°×É« I=,u7w`m  
ivory n. ÏóÑÀÉ« u/% 4WgA  
snowy white n. Ñ©°×É« UJ'}p&E  
oyster white n. Èé°×É« kXq*Jq  
gray n. »ÒÉ« ;b""N,  
charcoal gray n. Ì¿»ÒÉ« U 6y ;V  
smoky gray n. ÑÌ»ÒÉ« *Iu .>nw  
misty gray n.    Îí»ÒÉ«
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