I. 用于文章主题句 @W.0YU0|J
1. 不用说¸… gg?O0W{
It goes without saying that子句 tGwQUn
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 fO{'$?K
= It is obvious that子句 $_+.D`vx`
= Obviously, S. + V. O_P8OA#|
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 Ksb55cp`
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. z)fg>?AGr
2. …是不可能的; 无法… 9Itj@ps
There is no Ving 1#V&'A
= There is no way of Ving. rrrn8b6
= There is no possibility of Ving. xlm:erP
= It is impossible to V. w=x
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= It is out of the question to V. D.,~I^W
= No one can V. (i@B+c
= We cannot V. 1z-Q~m@@
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 f}:W1&LhI?
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. n_S)9C'=
3. 我深信… %&&;06GU}
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 Ixr#zt$T-G
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 gVN&?`k*?
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 WoDQg64
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. a3B^RbDP&8
4. 在各种…之中¸… 9D H}6fO
Among various kinds of …, … [' cq
= Of all the …, … (T8dh|
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 1J[|Ow
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. ]oE:p
5. …是很容易证明的。 a{4RG(I_
It can be easily proved (that)子句 95^-ptO{1`
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 ds<q"S{p
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. NSDls@m
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 (db4.G+0
… cannot be overemphasized t(\P8J
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 "V:E BR
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. $v~I n
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… ZfSAXr "(
In my opinion, … N-<
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= To my mind, …. ;eiqzdP
= As far as I am concerned, … Qhsk09K_=4
= I am of the opinion that子句 "6xTh0D
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 Vv~:^6il
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. +i6XCN1=
8. (A) 每个人都知道… YMIX|bj6Y
Everyone knows (that)子句 ~4C:2
(B) 就我所知¸… X8| 0RU@f
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … %N0cp@Vz
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 Y|y X]\,
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. E@D}
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9. 毫无疑问地¸… YDdY'd`*
There is no doubt (that)子句 p'`pO"EO
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 rhvTV(Bz
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. sN9
SuQ
10. 根据我个人经验¸… )1 =|\
According to my personal experience, … )R]gJ_,c
= Based on my personal experience, … [m{uJdj\
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 n
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According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. n>
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11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 +oe%bk|A
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … [sweN]b6F
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 s2M|ni=
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. s^Wh!:>r/
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… PTFe>~vr*
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 7n*[r*$
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 RmcQGQ
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 9;k!dM
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … F^)SQ%xx
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … o,;Hb4Eu
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 xBW{Wyh
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. x0 dO^D
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 XI*cu\7sy
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. X`E3lgfqT
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 .<|.nK` 6
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. K
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例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 f}U@e0Lsb
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. =f*Wj\
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 8>y!=+9_
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 O.g!k"nas&
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 pHkhs{/X
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. Hjtn*^fo^
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 _>"f&nbO
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … }3&~YBx;:
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 %Yi^{Z
rM
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. x!@P|c1nKC
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 4Ev#`i3~
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V @<W^/D1#L
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V y Ddi+
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V `[*n UdG
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 fqcFfz6?x
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 'eRJQ*0F
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. #^FDFl
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. K
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每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. mm,be.
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. ;[~:Y[N
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. (,5
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例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 h*JzJ0X
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. H^<LnYZ
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. rL=_z^.P
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 c>(`X@KL
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 S)h0@;q
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 jbU=D:|
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 A&:i$`m,
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 s^n}m#T
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 AKbrXKx
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 %di]1vQ
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 ;F;"Uw
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. !k= ~5)x
20. …的主要理由是… wf=
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The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 W_ =
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 0gEtEH+
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. lOc!KZHUp
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 OZ/!=;
Well goes an old saying, "…" -or^mNB_z
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" >pVrY;
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= An old saying goes, "…" #00k7y>OyD
= It's an old saying (that)子句 Y}/e"mp
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 x'.OLXx>
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." ?)ROQ1-#@
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. ;0R>D g
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. *,UD&N_)*6
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. ,1s,G]%M
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 JE<zQf( &
I increase my confidence in the following ways.
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(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
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People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. 3y9K'
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 lDQ'
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. QEavb
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II. 用于文章承转句 Q
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23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… T JB)]d<
That is to say, … v[aFSXGj)
= That is, … rl\$a2_+
= Namely, … :`9hgd/9
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 LxM.z1
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ,<^7~d{{3m
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … =
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(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … 3c"$@W:>
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 N34
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For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. PFqc_!Pm
25. 我们有理由相信… _86#$|kw
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 ,+u.FQv~
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 t Z_ni}
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. m#D+Yh/y{n
26. 事实上¸… e~#"#?
As a matter of fact, … xm)s%"6n
= In fact, … Wz}8O]#/.
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 qfO=_z ES
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 4k
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27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … :QndeUw
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
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例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 V)
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For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. P9Gjsu #
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… )JO#Z(
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … Kk}|[\fW
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 kWF/SsE
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 6m.ChlO/
29. 相反地¸… O8;`6r
on the contrary, … .4M8
= by contrast, … &
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例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 iqzl (9o.D
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. F{#m~4O
30. 另一方面¸… Ywj=6 +;
on the other hand, … 7x/S4Gs'4
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 ZZkxEq+D
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 3:">]LMi
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… }Yi)r*LI3
However, it is a pity that子句
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例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 j@kL`Q\&I
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. $/\b`ID
32. 换言之¸… g/)$-Z)Nu
in other words, … R&w2
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= to put it differently %X)i-^T
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 b-/zt Z@u
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. 3Y\7+975m
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 8+m[ %5lu
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 ep"YGx[V
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… lpW|GFG
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. 87/!u]q
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… '64&'.{#>r
Ever since then, I have found that子句 h[5<S&
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… "3!!G=s P
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. <
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35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 -IBf;"8f
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 9Fe(],AzF
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 #z|\AmZ\
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. P)
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36. 更严重的是¸…。 moQ><>/
What is more serious is (that)子句 ,/.U'{
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 xy@1E;
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. K^V*JH\G
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 e*O-LI2O
In view of the practical need of society, …. +39Vxe:Oy
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 x+V;UD=mH
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 0>
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III. 用于文章结论句 \V@Hf"=j
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 Zk+J= Cwq}
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … .xtjB8gc
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 !P7
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If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. q&IO9/[dk
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 RjO9E.nm
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. =<-tD<
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 AL.zF\?
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. Rd5ni2-nve
40. 如此¸我相信…。 W)"PYC4
In this way, I believe (that)子句 "7R"(.
~>
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 L[zg2y
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. B;'Dh<J1
41. 实践这些¸…。 Si<9Oh
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. 0_HdjK
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 ;!4Bw"Gg
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. Lm<"W_
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 @Taj++ua
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. b _fI1f|
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 !g /&ws&
Only with combined efforts, can we …. U;n$
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 4!Ez#\
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. <dx
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43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 !Gu,X'#Ab
Last but no least, …. tE0DST/
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 N=K|Nw
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. hd~X c
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 jsSxjf;O
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. aH)$#6${Ap
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 i<|5~tm
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. }7CMXw
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45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 y@[}FgVOh
For these reasons, I …. Y:C7S~
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 8~?3: IZ
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. O=}4?Xv
46. 总而言之¸…。 wZVY h
In conclusion, … W)jO 4,e
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= To sum up, … 3v
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例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 5uMh#dm^
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. gB@Xi*
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 FjIS:9^)t5
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 2g1[E_?
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 a'w~7y!}
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. ghm5g/
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 9Vz1*4Ln
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 {]plT~{e
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 N+x0"~T}I
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 3DnlXH(h1
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 ]Mi
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Thus, this is the reason why …. Z^,C><Yt
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 GHeJpS
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. Q=J"#EF
s
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 ZzLmsTtzIu
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 /]_T
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 'M185wDdAl
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. LAeJz_9U
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 LY2oBX@fC
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 Yu-e|:
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 ZB GLwe
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. {]<l|qK
52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, ….
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2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. h`dtcJ0
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 m8eyAvi6
From the political point