武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 hi{%pi&!T
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 L6:h.1 U$
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 :LJ7ru2
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! 'aJgLws*w
stay strong China!中国加油! UP1?5Q=H]Q
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 ?dy~mob
冠状病毒 coronavirus Pd=,$UQp
这个词,可分解为两部分: dFW=9ru+MQ
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) ( `' 8Ww
virus:病毒 }amU[U,
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov IY(h
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肺炎:Pneumonia *3{J#Q6fk3
确诊病例:Confirmed cases ^t.W|teD
疑似病例:Presumptive cases AMlV%U#
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 y%B X]~
传染疾病:Contagious diseases X33v:9=
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 0LVE@qEL
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情
z MdC
被感染:be infected by rnhFqNT:
戴口罩:wear mask V%
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N95口罩:N95 mask <bmLy_":
医用口罩:medical mask - V)
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勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly jp<VK<s]
使用消毒剂:use disinfection )q^ Bj$
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures x!{
体检 health checkup :X>DkRP
制定计划 develop plans q^Tis>*u6
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees iyM^[/-R6
实施政策 implement policies u}jrfKdE
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work |HbEk[?^s
市政府 municipal government ia{kab|_5
急需的口罩 badly needed masks 9U<Hf32
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts S ~|.&0"\
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus ,seFkG@1
出台政策 issue such policies I6dm@{/:>
复工 resume work n6f3H\/P&
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability <MZi<Z`
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage gue(C(~.k_
有助于 be conductive to pMN<p[MB
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises @-6?i)
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies }iNY_I c
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend Es;;t83p
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms nFXAF!,jj
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market JSjYC0e
当务之急take top priority
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强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth #v8Cy|I
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) N(R,8GF5G
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) wo(j}O-
中东呼吸综合征 <nA3Sd"QfV
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) l<RfRqjw
iEhDaC[e(b
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 MVAc8d S
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia '3%*U*I
病毒 Gg+YfY_
virus [+DNM
2A
传染病 y''V"Be
epidemic/infectious disease ZOH
RUm
流行病学家 +~:0Dxv W
epidemiologist s=j O;K$
爆发 ^V,@=QL3U
outbreak 3mA/Nu_
乙类传染病 D4\(:kF\Hg
category-B infectious diseases zf")|9j
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 /2'c>
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) (QhAGk&lu
人传人 Sl~C0eO
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission A>y#}^
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启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 s @3zx
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) $YR{f[+L
w
动物宿主 F13%)G(
animal host/reservoir 'Sk6U]E~
确诊病例 :if5z2PE/
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) .Px,=56$X
疑似病例 Z~B+*H
F
suspected case ^:$j:w?j
超级传播者 x
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super-spreader
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密切接触者 3pzOt&T|w
close contact OQ
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临床症状 r]Z.`}Kkm
clinical signs and symptoms DwQp$l'NfW
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 LE Jlo%M
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing X]>[Qz)K^
双肺浸润性病灶 J\9jsx!WQ
invasive lesions of both lungs !WDn7j'A
发病率 ook' u}h
incidence rate <:H
致死率 FkLQBpp(x
fatality/mortality/death rate vHoT@E#}'
发热门诊 4_Tb)?L+:
fever clinic an #jZ[
发热病人 G;Pt|F?c
fever patient 6i55J a
重症患者 K>`m_M"LA
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill DWHOSXA4
病情稳定 )I^)*(}
be in stable condition s2kGU^]y
定点医院 V/+H_=|
designated hospital t>
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应急医院 \r)_-
makeshift hospital ajg7xF{l)
方舱医院 gt(X!iN]
mobile cabin hospital 0EF,uRb
各级医疗卫生机构 AqTR.}H
medical and health institutions at various levels Ta!m%=8
一线医护人员 +^o3}`
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff `"-`D!U?$
口罩 lUy*549,
(face) mask 96^1Iv
d
防护面罩 fbW,0
face shield MV:<w3!
防护服 D~t"9Z\
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits \ZmFH8=|f
护目镜 ^$T!@+:
goggles MC[`<W)u
一次性手套 wjw<@A9
disposable gloves Xv<;[vq}F
医疗物资 bRY4yT
medical supplies
pfT`W T
疫苗 .j]OO/,
vaccine 2*3B~"
潜伏期 HCn]#
incubation period Sj=69>m]5
飞沫传播 U- U V<}
droplet transmission (,)va
k&t
输入性病例(也称一代病例) ^
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imported case #xJGuYdv
二代病例
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secondary infection case SBYMDKZ
隐性感染 p.W*j^';Q
asymptomatic infection 9^[5!SMzCj
疫情防控 S<bz7
k9
epidemic prevention and control ")[Q4H;V
病原鉴定 BafzQ'
pathogen identification 7! A%6
病因溯源 6XxG1]84
the tracing of the cause "3>*i!i
自我隔离 "3KSmb
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine ~IJZM`gN
监测体温 g cK"
monitor/check body temperature lN`_0
自觉接受医学观察 t5B|c<Hb\
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation O]r3?=
解除医学观察 G*wW&R)
be discharged from medical observation
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病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 Hk~
gcG
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected 6x zR*~7
开展流行病学调查 {uQ)p=
conduct epidemiological investigations mEc;-b
f
早发现、早隔离 R_*D7|v
early detection and early isolation $?J LCa
遏制疫情蔓延 'LLQ[JJ=O
contain the epidemic AL$Ty
封城 X.4ZLwX=
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown U.j\u>a
瞒报 (>5VS
underreport D>#v 6XI
钟南山,中国工程院院士 w wRT$-!
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering 'UG}E@G
延长春节假期 sluZ-,zE
extend the Spring Festival holiday xW;[}t-QS
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 iF_r'+j
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market 'e)ze^Jq
武汉市金银潭医院 0B:{4Lsn&
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
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mQ
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) \V-
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Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) >W]"a3E
武汉市中心医院 /ZN5WK
Wuhan Central Hospital xr3PO?:
武汉市医疗救治中心 Ri6 br
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center *>*/|
小汤山医院 ; Kb[UZ1
Xiaotangshan Hospital @' :um
火神山医院 e6xjlaKb
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital HPCA$LD
雷神山医院 Q/`o6xv
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital }`FC__
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 OxGCpbh*7o
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention #_sVB~sn@
军事科学院军事医学研究院 R$m
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the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute 'n.9qxY;
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 {QkH%jj
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force dY`J,s
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) 4n)Mx*{
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) \gv
x)S11
海军军医大学 qc"/T16M]
the PLA Navy Medical University /[dAgxL
空军军医大学 Xn'>k[}<k
the PLA Air Force Medical University YVp0
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世界卫生组织 vrx3O
World Health Organization (WHO) .u3W]5M|
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 leJd){
WHO China Country Office j=QjvWD
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 +mv%z3"j;
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak d/QM
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 T`[ZNq+${
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China Ap9wH[H
湖北省卫生健康委员会 d>psqmQ
Health Commission of Hubei Province ,Gx=e!-N5
武汉市卫生健康委员会 >maz t=,
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission _J;a[Ky+[
中国疾病预防控制中心 q8]k]:r
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) D$
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湖北省疾病预防控制中心 -e\56%\~_
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Rx2|VD
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 zH4#\d
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention mq9
&To!
武汉市城乡建设局 &p/k VM
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau ^[akB|#\9
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 .C?g nOq
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau b7mP~]V
中国红十字会 /% 1lJ
D
Red Cross Society of China 8=uljn/
中国红十字基金会 =v9;HPiO
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) &ayoTE^0,
湖北省红十字会 aH~
"hB^e
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 1tc9STYR}
武汉市红十字会 cKAl 0_[f"
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch mQJ GKh&Pk