武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 &/WAZs$2n
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 PT]GJ<K/
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 ISNcswN#
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! 5PiOH"!19
stay strong China!中国加油! ;l!`C' :'
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 E*CcV;
冠状病毒 coronavirus ' [p)N,
这个词,可分解为两部分: s3
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corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) `;%Z N
virus:病毒 G+WM`:v8%
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov H3O@9YU
肺炎:Pneumonia G0d&@okbFC
确诊病例:Confirmed cases Z4q~@|+%
疑似病例:Presumptive cases Tlsa%pn
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 IVjU`ij
传染疾病:Contagious diseases j8$Zv%Ca%
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 @WOM#Kc
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 2F+gF~znQ
被感染:be infected by ALT^8c&K
戴口罩:wear mask U
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N95口罩:N95 mask wij,N(,H
医用口罩:medical mask r
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勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly m&Y i!7@(
使用消毒剂:use disinfection 77,oPLSn
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures p,!$/Q+l
体检 health checkup 3S~(:#|
制定计划 develop plans (-^bj
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees WZewPn>#q
实施政策 implement policies
vNDu9ovs-
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work mY-hN|
市政府 municipal government 7{M>!}
rY
急需的口罩 badly needed masks D4Nu8Wr$
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts
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疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus 1y5Ex:JVZT
出台政策 issue such policies 2xxB\J
复工 resume work >hsuAU.UOR
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability zF&
=U`v
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage DSyXr~p8
有助于 be conductive to tY/vL^mi
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises Oe!6){OG)
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies 6(V
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积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend k2^ a$k}
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms &1^%Nxu1
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market `wz[='yM
当务之急take top priority ][@F
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth VG@};dwbz*
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) U.oksD9v
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) fw-\|fP
中东呼吸综合征 I["j=r
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) l?q qqB
x~DLW1I
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 [3>GGX[Ic
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia PX
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病毒 W<b-r^9?s
virus RrV>r<Z"Q
传染病 ^rAa"p 9
epidemic/infectious disease 0BU=)Swku
流行病学家 :z"!kzdJ
epidemiologist L
EW hb!U
爆发 ~W#sTrK
outbreak Z=z%$l
乙类传染病 9.OA, 6
category-B infectious diseases _=f=f cl
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 [a1jCo
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 2a=sm1?
人传人 s'HD{W`
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission K`%tGVY
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 K >tf,
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) KM,|} .@:
动物宿主 :%rS
=f
animal host/reservoir "E*e2W
确诊病例 [j,txe?n
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) &p(0K4:
疑似病例 X
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suspected case @J'YV{]
超级传播者 9i$NhfOe
super-spreader .i"W8~<e
密切接触者 ?V(^YFzZ
close contact \fWW'
临床症状 afEF]i
clinical signs and symptoms I s57F4[}
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 s Kicn5
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing MmTC=/j
双肺浸润性病灶 $0A ~uDbs
invasive lesions of both lungs 62'1X"
发病率 l1=JrpCan
incidence rate LaMLv<)k
致死率 Qeq5 gN]
fatality/mortality/death rate q%YV$$c
发热门诊 nR;D#"p%
fever clinic L5YnG_M&
发热病人 FqFapRX66Z
fever patient 4-GXmC
重症患者 (oz$B0HO:
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill P$GjF-!:
病情稳定 qO1tj'U<
be in stable condition vxQ8t!-u
定点医院 o]n!(f<(*
designated hospital {XurC}#\
应急医院 3riw1r;Q
makeshift hospital _jU5O;
方舱医院 V%0I%\0Y
mobile cabin hospital
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各级医疗卫生机构 BG&cQr
medical and health institutions at various levels SlLw{Yb7\.
一线医护人员 6R;3%-D
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff 7}O.wUKw%
口罩 S8Fmy1#
(face) mask (6
p]ZY
防护面罩 "[p@tc?5
face shield M6r^L6$N
防护服 Z=5qX2fy1*
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits Q:C$&-$
护目镜 X .F^$
goggles 2?C`4AR[2H
一次性手套 HS>f1
!
disposable gloves
6 Si-u
医疗物资 ma$Prd
medical supplies {Hmo1|_S|
疫苗 \'CN
vaccine y)c5u%(
潜伏期 q-ES6R
incubation period &5{xXWJK
飞沫传播 R
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droplet transmission Fk;oE'"D
输入性病例(也称一代病例) mnk"Vr` L
imported case }{ 9&:!uA
二代病例 tcr/
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secondary infection case Do%-B1{ri
隐性感染 D0(xNhmKz
asymptomatic infection w=h1pwY
疫情防控 W>(/ bX
epidemic prevention and control |wEN`#.;b
病原鉴定 ik|-L8
pathogen identification S
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病因溯源 [ao
U5;7
the tracing of the cause )Dp/('Z2
自我隔离 AB Xl
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine I-]>d;4.
监测体温 J?JeU/:+
monitor/check body temperature o~FRF0f*VP
自觉接受医学观察 MaBYk?TR~
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation m]_FQWfet
解除医学观察 thO ~=RB
be discharged from medical observation ultG36.x
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 BYW^/B Y)
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected =&0wr6
开展流行病学调查 "xMD,}+5$$
conduct epidemiological investigations 1C Pjil*eb
早发现、早隔离 vB37M@wm
early detection and early isolation p_ Fy>j
遏制疫情蔓延 /MB{Pmk$R
contain the epidemic :{'k@J"|a
封城 S.B<pjgt
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown )5%C3/Dl!
瞒报 cH<q:OYi
underreport FVv8--
钟南山,中国工程院院士 G5dO 3lwq
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering e&MC|US=\
延长春节假期 ;v17K
extend the Spring Festival holiday ]fnnZ
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 &2-L.Xb
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market d|Gl`BG
武汉市金银潭医院 !@u>A_
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital PqNFyQkl
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) <J(sR
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) KucV3-I
武汉市中心医院 c/L>>t
Wuhan Central Hospital #{r#;+
武汉市医疗救治中心 1%M&CX
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center CV$],BM
小汤山医院 _$<
Gyz*
Xiaotangshan Hospital +^rh[>W
火神山医院 )Fd
HV;K
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital 0.r4f'vk
雷神山医院 !>x|7
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital OE)~yKy
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 YL
jHt\
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention vgn@d,v
军事科学院军事医学研究院 r8xyd"Axy
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute ~5ZvOX6L
2
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 {qKxz9.y
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force q,<[hBri-
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) _ 7oV<
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) P ]N
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海军军医大学 Kzy/9
the PLA Navy Medical University QYXx:nIrg
空军军医大学 ,~ ?'Ef80
the PLA Air Force Medical University +c:3o*
世界卫生组织 Y**|N8e
World Health Organization (WHO) U]qav,^[
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 J MX6yV
WHO China Country Office ]u-SL md
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 #LcrI
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak ?wMHS4
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 hf!|\f
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China <Y
4:'L6
湖北省卫生健康委员会 9L%I<5i
Health Commission of Hubei Province |6biq8|$3V
武汉市卫生健康委员会 !=Y;h[J.p
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission XA0(f*
中国疾病预防控制中心 Q^}%c
U0
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 0m[dP
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 1,2EhfX|s
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention X{Yw+F,j
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 KYJ1}5n
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention S6nhvU:
武汉市城乡建设局 J}spiVM
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau @54*.q$
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 @b&84Gn2
r
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau :
2V^K&2L
中国红十字会 p?(L'q"WK
Red Cross Society of China \v@({nB8
中国红十字基金会 wn+FTqj
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) S{F-ttS"
湖北省红十字会 \jW)Xy
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch %:6?Y%`*[
武汉市红十字会 \L!uHAE2a
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch A Ayv