武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 r6<ArX$Yl
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 6l=M;B7:i
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 ~'|&{-<
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! WoJ]@Me8
stay strong China!中国加油! Psg +\ 14
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 o(BYT9|.kw
冠状病毒 coronavirus oF`-cyj"
这个词,可分解为两部分: Q&tFv;1w6
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) mn,=V[f
virus:病毒 WodF -bE
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov X6n|Xq3k
肺炎:Pneumonia #=>kw^5
确诊病例:Confirmed cases Pau&4h0
疑似病例:Presumptive cases dVK@Fgo
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 &xF4p,7
传染疾病:Contagious diseases oo"JMD)
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 zkw
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2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 `1DU b7<
被感染:be infected by P1vF{e
戴口罩:wear mask Qq6%53
N95口罩:N95 mask jCdZ}M($
医用口罩:medical mask a?f5(qW3
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly X*D5y8<
使用消毒剂:use disinfection GN8`xR{J*
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures uugzIV)
体检 health checkup 4?*`:
制定计划 develop plans jp\JwE
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees [7CH(o1a&
实施政策 implement policies D
z]}@Z*jK
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work oc,U4+T
市政府 municipal government j8F~j?%!
急需的口罩 badly needed masks BBZ)H6TzL
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts
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疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus yBD.Cs@
出台政策 issue such policies Yn?2,^?N
复工 resume work @/Wty@PU
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability 8M5!5Jzv
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage {&Gk.ODI7
有助于 be conductive to ({}O
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中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises \3@2rW"5
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies N1B$ G
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend p'9
V._h
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms UC<[z#]\;
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market 9
x
6ca
当务之急take top priority U_=wL
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth _mq*j^u,j
Rqd %#v
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) a5Acqa
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) xN":2qy#T
中东呼吸综合征 n!EH>'T
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) &t=>:C$1Y
=6 q*w^ET
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 XiZ Zo
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia D;#Yn M3
病毒 F.* snF
virus ezNE9g
传染病 Cg%I)nz
epidemic/infectious disease t+TbCe
流行病学家 9gIJX?
epidemiologist :J)lC =
爆发 (nP*
outbreak N<i
Vs
乙类传染病 /;(%Xd&:
category-B infectious diseases .f!eRV.&
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 2g07wJ6x
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) -gX2{dW
人传人 `8b6
/
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission Pc-8L]2oaF
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 7!840 :a?+
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) \?ws0Ax
动物宿主 ;[\2/$-
animal host/reservoir r.G/f{=<@
确诊病例 :?XHZ
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) #dm@%~B{.
疑似病例 q,>F#A'
suspected case z#
?w/NE
超级传播者 q^+NhAMz
super-spreader qQRYHo>/e
密切接触者 bOGD
z|H``
close contact |+=:x]#vV
临床症状 :/[ZgreN6
clinical signs and symptoms Pds
*M?&F
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 8ch~UBq/
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing $aI MQ[(
双肺浸润性病灶 _89G2)U=C
invasive lesions of both lungs umrI4.1c
发病率 ?4?jG3p
incidence rate
bQQ/7KM
致死率 &!~n=]*sz
fatality/mortality/death rate [hj'Yg 8{
发热门诊 %((3'le
fever clinic d_qVk4h\
发热病人 c,%>7U(w_
fever patient f?^xh
重症患者
#]HjP\C
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill :DpK{$eCb
病情稳定 /
;$ew~}
be in stable condition >A "aOV>K
定点医院 o%4+I>
designated hospital P(+ar#,G
应急医院 K'/x9.'%
makeshift hospital
XdVC>6
方舱医院 1T?%i
mobile cabin hospital }X
:r:{r
各级医疗卫生机构 _)"
5
gv
medical and health institutions at various levels bxHk0w
一线医护人员 %6:2cR
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff dju{&wo~4
口罩 "t`e68{Ls
(face) mask 0evZg@JP`
防护面罩 4f-C]N=
face shield 99-\cQv
防护服 Q:|E
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits k_
`S[
护目镜 cIkLdh
goggles [_Z3v,vt,
一次性手套 ~epkRO="
disposable gloves `-2`UGB-
医疗物资 5%/%i}e~(
medical supplies 3Mt6iZW
疫苗 BpE[9N
vaccine Iqv
5lo
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潜伏期 _JoA=<O!
incubation period K~G^jAk+
飞沫传播 `R;XN-
droplet transmission d1TG[i<J_
输入性病例(也称一代病例) Yr@ @ty
imported case Rk^&ras_
二代病例 #,C{?0!
secondary infection case fN;y\!q5
隐性感染 \!Pm^FD
.
asymptomatic infection I(|{/{P,
疫情防控
6zSN?0c
epidemic prevention and control wu3ZSLY
病原鉴定 K+H82$
#
pathogen identification U6"50G~u
病因溯源 >FO=ioNY
the tracing of the cause :mL.Y em*'
自我隔离 iuRXeiG8
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine 2t%)d9r32
监测体温 nLQJ~("
monitor/check body temperature L;;x%>
自觉接受医学观察 [
aW#7
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation |tkmO:
解除医学观察 mjpH)6aD0
be discharged from medical observation ,wjL3c
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 .x&>H
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected Fc
Cxr@
开展流行病学调查 1JY4E2Q
conduct epidemiological investigations m`|+_{4[n
早发现、早隔离 #&
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early detection and early isolation gNJ\*]SY
遏制疫情蔓延 Hmz[pTQ|87
contain the epidemic *)Y;`Yg$
封城 BdSTB"
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown =e63>*M|
瞒报 ,b/0_Q
underreport DWDe5$^{
钟南山,中国工程院院士 Q{RHW@_/
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering VYO O8MQI
延长春节假期 HO'
HkVA
extend the Spring Festival holiday DwI)?a_+
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 D:f#
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market ]l4\/EW6
武汉市金银潭医院 R!`#pklB
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital .Xr_BJ _
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) &]5<^?3
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) u%2u%-w
武汉市中心医院 dJkTHmw
Wuhan Central Hospital V[%r5!83H
武汉市医疗救治中心 :]x)lP(3E
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center (7"qT^s3
小汤山医院 ='s2S5#1
Xiaotangshan Hospital &" b0`&l
火神山医院 G"'DoP7p9
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital ar{Yq
雷神山医院 -Z:al\e<g
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital |^FDsJUN
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 yfV{2[8ux
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention UHXlBH@
军事科学院军事医学研究院 0DN:{dJz
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute }3@`'i7
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 @NO&3m]
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force iud%X51
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) ]J~5{srq:
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) (|Xf=q,Le
海军军医大学 f3nib8B'
the PLA Navy Medical University |GIT{_JE
空军军医大学 X]`\NNx
the PLA Air Force Medical University eK]GyY/Y
世界卫生组织 )M1.>?b
World Health Organization (WHO) XfB;^y=u8
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 y#r=^r]l)
WHO China Country Office <{e0i
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 brZ3T`p+.P
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak H.'_NCF&;L
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 iTD{
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China N$p O] p
湖北省卫生健康委员会 _QCAV+K'
Health Commission of Hubei Province s9@IOE GAt
武汉市卫生健康委员会 K{HdqmxL.I
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission }Dk_gom_
中国疾病预防控制中心 ^
.>)*P
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) T-JJc#
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 :s*&_y
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention ~d28"p.7
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 HD Eq q
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention QiY7m<3
武汉市城乡建设局 k5W5 9tz
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau N/]TZu~k z
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 VM|8HR7U
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau julAN$2
中国红十字会 dDAdZxd
Red Cross Society of China Wu%;{y~#}
中国红十字基金会 Xo }w$q5
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) <#sB ;
湖北省红十字会 F^KoEWj[H
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch ">NBPanJ
武汉市红十字会 n6
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Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch 7-bU9{5