武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 VzP az\e
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 hYW9a`
Ht/
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 U)J
5K
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! T}#iXgyx
stay strong China!中国加油! u R0UfKK
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 ORExI.<`W
冠状病毒 coronavirus .IeO+RDQ
这个词,可分解为两部分: dHnCSOM<
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) en<~_|J
virus:病毒 q(KjhM
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov R/vHq36d
肺炎:Pneumonia \9?[|m
z
确诊病例:Confirmed cases 7UfNz60+~
疑似病例:Presumptive cases KdVKvs[
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 2JfSi2T
传染疾病:Contagious diseases %*
"+kwZ
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 EeuYRyK
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 (S[z
被感染:be infected by 8x{Owj:Q
戴口罩:wear mask ATs_d_Sz
N95口罩:N95 mask wI%M3XaBws
医用口罩:medical mask Uj!3MF
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly F? #3
使用消毒剂:use disinfection yJA~4
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures sZ `Tv[
体检 health checkup &jqaW2
制定计划 develop plans ;blL\|ch;
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees W`>|OiuF
实施政策 implement policies UK =ELvt]
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work _7c3=f83
市政府 municipal government =ZgueUz,
急需的口罩 badly needed masks e"
v%m'G
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts VPMu)1={:p
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus RY-iFydPc
出台政策 issue such policies |XyX%5p*
复工 resume work i<QDV
W9
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability T4eJ:u* ;
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage 5y#,z`S
有助于 be conductive to *^?tr?e%I<
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises te@m#`p9
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies ~D52b1f
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend DE(XSzX
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms N?\X2J1
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market {##G.n\~
当务之急take top priority 6N/(cUXJ
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth sW>%mnx
85<k'>~L
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) 1/dL-"*0
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) P{Nvt/%
中东呼吸综合征 LjZlKB5C
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) a&s34Pd
n
Kkpp-
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 ~&?([}A
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia Xaz "!
病毒 KzHN|8$o
virus |$WHw*F^
传染病 m6Dm1'+
epidemic/infectious disease ~j!n`#.\
流行病学家 AR |4^
epidemiologist YidcV lOsO
爆发 {gD ED
outbreak <\229
乙类传染病 J*@ p
M
category-B infectious diseases b4L7M1l
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 u]ms~rO
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) d9{lj(2P
人传人 }*x1e_m}H
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission P(T-2Ux6
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 g->*@%?<w>
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)
/-M:6
动物宿主 LnR>!0:c
animal host/reservoir '#Wx@
确诊病例 XYU5.
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) ,_V V;P
疑似病例 y##h
(y
suspected case X,Ql6uO
超级传播者 LOU P
super-spreader CCTU-Xz/
密切接触者 KjGu !B
close contact ,dRaV</2
临床症状 ) .KA0-
clinical signs and symptoms O84]J:b
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 _=g&^_ #t
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing rbvk.:"^w
双肺浸润性病灶 VR(R.
invasive lesions of both lungs 3 =enk0$
发病率 ]\*^G@HA2
incidence rate tSHW"R
致死率 hYoUZ'4
fatality/mortality/death rate %bnXZA2Sx
发热门诊 HzTmNm)
fever clinic =|oi0
发热病人 !!C/($
fever patient TIGtX]`
重症患者 ^_]ZZin
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill 8?Zhh.
病情稳定 9@|52dz%
be in stable condition t6"%u3W8M
定点医院 l*l*5hA
designated hospital '|[!I!WB`
应急医院 = wz}yfdrC
makeshift hospital | N/d}
方舱医院 `*s:[k5k
mobile cabin hospital L-|l$Ti"
各级医疗卫生机构 0:V/z3?
medical and health institutions at various levels SA TX_
一线医护人员 R/=rNUe
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff CXq[VYM&X
口罩 4Fg2/O_3
(face) mask rI>x'0Go*
防护面罩 c{=;lT
face shield -PpcFLZ|
防护服 _wKwiJs
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits h ;*x1BVE
护目镜 QP\9#D~
goggles 'WW:'[Syn'
一次性手套 W9?*
~!
disposable gloves #QwkRzVoy
医疗物资 *^-AOSVt,
medical supplies c,@Vz
7c
疫苗 uU^DYgs
vaccine }PI:O%N;
潜伏期 &'u|^d
incubation period o898pg
飞沫传播 ^("b~-cJ
droplet transmission e* [wF}))
输入性病例(也称一代病例) 'x%gJi#
imported case PaKa bPY
二代病例 rn-bfzoDS
secondary infection case ] hT\"5&6
隐性感染 x'L=p01
asymptomatic infection _%CM<z
e
疫情防控
z@`o(gh
epidemic prevention and control ~|"Vl<9
病原鉴定 ejd_ 85$
pathogen identification %
UI^+:C
病因溯源 wXUR9H|0(
the tracing of the cause at?I @By
自我隔离 ;Ci:d*
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine :|(YlNUv
监测体温 eQi^d/yi
monitor/check body temperature &-*l{"7p+%
自觉接受医学观察 8)S)!2
_h
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation *Hx*s_F
解除医学观察 B=]j=\o
be discharged from medical observation mP*$wE9b,:
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 Pyuul4(
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected :WRD<D_4
开展流行病学调查 %fF,Fnf2
conduct epidemiological investigations 4Wgzp51Aq!
早发现、早隔离 z*T41;b
early detection and early isolation #[bosb!R
遏制疫情蔓延 M
IIa8;
contain the epidemic z9
0JZA
封城 |"K%Tvxe
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown P?q HzNGi7
瞒报 Pt85q?- >
underreport vk|f"I
钟南山,中国工程院院士 E"*E[>
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Vl+UC1M}B>
延长春节假期 Z4G%Ve[
extend the Spring Festival holiday ~Q=;L>Qd
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 a)W|gx6Y
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market '?$@hqQn
武汉市金银潭医院 (su7*$wV
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital hAUP#y@:H:
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) #rW
-jW=A
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) {
(.@bT@
武汉市中心医院 <`-sS]=d}
Wuhan Central Hospital rZ,3:x-:
武汉市医疗救治中心 >7@,,~3
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center bX[ZVE(L
小汤山医院 #:=c)[G8
Xiaotangshan Hospital +D
@B eQu
火神山医院 5.-:)=
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital G "+[@|
雷神山医院 X`<z5W] !
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital s8A"x`5(
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 J|jvqt9C
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention ?v,c)
军事科学院军事医学研究院 V1P]pP
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute A/9<} m
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 pno}`Cer
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force B}NJs,'FJ
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) z( ^?xv
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) lNc0znY
海军军医大学 4D5Wse
the PLA Navy Medical University e4_A`j'
空军军医大学
*:\[;69[
the PLA Air Force Medical University r]}6iF.
世界卫生组织 <% mD#S
World Health Organization (WHO) B.?F^m@zS
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 9pi{)PDJ
WHO China Country Office 5mVO9Qj
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 dj5|t~&
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak X:f5t` ;
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 (-1{W^(
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China t?^!OJ:L
湖北省卫生健康委员会 &RuTq6)r
Health Commission of Hubei Province
;j~%11
武汉市卫生健康委员会 Q6 o1^s
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission :SwA) (1
中国疾病预防控制中心 _H}hK kG+
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) hb0)<^xu
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 B<myt79F_[
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention REcKfJTj
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 {[bpvK
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention 3KeY4b!h
武汉市城乡建设局 Z9h4 pd
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau c|'$3dB*
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 2u0B=0x
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau sAjUX.c
中国红十字会 f]sR4mhO
Red Cross Society of China h1B_*L
中国红十字基金会 wmMn1q0F
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) 2t0VbAO1{
湖北省红十字会 ]A\qI>,
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch B"88 .U}$
武汉市红十字会 "N EKz
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch p vWj)4e