武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 EZ Q!~
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 ?#5)TAW
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 yYC\a7Al4
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! hHt.No
stay strong China!中国加油! */]1?M@P)
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 c1]\.s
冠状病毒 coronavirus 'u[cT$
这个词,可分解为两部分: 0Oq5;5
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) OUHd@up@n
virus:病毒 Tq6@
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新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov
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肺炎:Pneumonia B@3>_};Ct
确诊病例:Confirmed cases zHj_q%A
疑似病例:Presumptive cases `O=LQ m`
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 Z*5]q
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传染疾病:Contagious diseases I8hmn@ce
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 "jl`FAu)q
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 E<_+Tc
被感染:be infected by r,Pu-bhF
戴口罩:wear mask cW $~86u"C
N95口罩:N95 mask gtP;Qw'
医用口罩:medical mask l\-(li
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勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly r(=3yd/G$
使用消毒剂:use disinfection j@s,5:;[
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures
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体检 health checkup #^/&fdK~A
制定计划 develop plans <Gu dx>I
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees ~&IL>2-B
实施政策 implement policies 7~q'3 N
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work 0 g(hY:
市政府 municipal government 6{I5 23g
急需的口罩 badly needed masks tU7eW#"w
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts dQFx]p3L
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus KH&xu,I
出台政策 issue such policies D9&FCCiUE
复工 resume work
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维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability FCmS3KIa,
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage o' DXd[y
有助于 be conductive to (5N&b
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中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises {Z|.-~W
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies |3g:q
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend 1<qq6 9x
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms *%cI,}%
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market I|$_[Sw
当务之急take top priority nmN6RGx
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth }g _#.>D+
T ~t%3G
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) o*QhoDjc
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) @*l}2W
中东呼吸综合征 e:.Xs
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) ,[^P
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 58MBG&a%
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia c66Iy"
病毒 ou-5iH?
virus !=0N38wA
传染病 Xf9VW}`*8
epidemic/infectious disease 3!CI=(^IY
流行病学家 A HKS
[ N
epidemiologist ]]%CO$`T[
爆发 H,=??wN
outbreak #,
vN
乙类传染病 ({zp$P}
category-B infectious diseases :ZU
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 #!y|cP~;I
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) !Nl"y'B|
人传人 Ctt{j'-[
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission '(u [
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 F=^vu7rf
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) haa[ob6T
动物宿主 ~Cj+6CrT
animal host/reservoir 94|BSxc
确诊病例 m=NX;t
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) 0R*
疑似病例 3r^i>r8B
suspected case ycCEXu2F
超级传播者 ~`mOs1 d
super-spreader }[l`R{d5q>
密切接触者 UO<%|{W+
close contact 2f I?P
临床症状 M*+_E8Lh
clinical signs and symptoms nKkI
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 yZA}WTGe
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing |{Z?a^-NJ
双肺浸润性病灶 0$/wH#f
invasive lesions of both lungs |7UR_(}KC
发病率 1c+[S]7rY
incidence rate eSywWSdf0
致死率 +&-/$\"
fatality/mortality/death rate H`aqpa"C
发热门诊 i v&:X3iB
fever clinic VwHTtZ
发热病人 |ay W _5}
fever patient I`E9]b(w
重症患者 :%)l*[
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill m_Z%[@L
病情稳定 }N*6xr*X+
be in stable condition {&"rv<p
定点医院 "F}anPY
designated hospital :kflq
应急医院 ?fc({zb
makeshift hospital .0cm
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方舱医院 -GDX#A-J
mobile cabin hospital KE&Y~y8O\
各级医疗卫生机构 mn?<
Zz
medical and health institutions at various levels 5A Vo#}&\
一线医护人员 B@=+Fg DD
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff * pyi;
口罩 ;:hyW,J
(face) mask 2YdMsu~
防护面罩
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face shield 2Do^N5y
防护服 8BhLO.(<O
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits h~urZXD<
护目镜 }rxFX
goggles _}EGk4E
一次性手套 /J<?2T9G
disposable gloves O+@"l$;N
医疗物资 Gyw@+(l
medical supplies 5 b( [1*
疫苗 L8Z[Ly+_
vaccine /KO!s,Nk
潜伏期 L L7a20
incubation period yrs![ u
飞沫传播 (?72 vCc
droplet transmission sT?Qlj'Zd
输入性病例(也称一代病例) xiX~*Zs
imported case C=t:0.:PJ
二代病例 M3Q#=yy$D$
secondary infection case tY C`?HT
隐性感染 `Yn^ -W
asymptomatic infection KM*sLC#
疫情防控 KwlN
epidemic prevention and control aEW
Z*y
病原鉴定
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pathogen identification S)p{4`p%
病因溯源 z1aApS
the tracing of the cause Ro*$7j0!Hf
自我隔离 Uq 2Uv
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine 5@" bx=
监测体温 ;_R;P;<
monitor/check body temperature sZ{Kl\1@
自觉接受医学观察 g+hz>^Wg
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation pv+FPB
解除医学观察
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be discharged from medical observation 7uFM)b@.P
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 s[
)2z3
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected e,>L&9] ZI
开展流行病学调查 v)N8vFdd
conduct epidemiological investigations .J#xlOa-
早发现、早隔离 1!/cd;{B
early detection and early isolation BP6;dF5E
遏制疫情蔓延 #.?DsK_:@
contain the epidemic 6Ii2rEzD
封城 KS}Ci-
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown -wtavv,J
瞒报 I&3L1rl3{*
underreport l]Jk
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钟南山,中国工程院院士 AGQCk*dm
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering 7qt<CLJ
延长春节假期 )5_GJm&R9
extend the Spring Festival holiday us\@n"
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 I>k3X~cG
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market ?^mgK9^v@
武汉市金银潭医院 #s{>v$F
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital g2^7PtJg
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) 1*S It5?4
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital)
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武汉市中心医院 <.CO{L\e
Wuhan Central Hospital 8)Z WR3)+W
武汉市医疗救治中心 p<Wb^BE
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center K~z*P0g*
小汤山医院 Z^`&