北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 `:-{8Vo7  
一、政治类： e@NS=U` <  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 7W5FHZd'  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 4F)z-<-b  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies \_De( p  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide O292JA  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … $X9-0-  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation h=EJNz>U  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness #gUM%$  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement CP]BSyim'  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures `k a!`nfo  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs x\*`i)su  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength g$EjIHb  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock CsQ}eW8uEf  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone $s)G0/~W  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion R1&(VK{  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army IT'~.!o7/  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Tm.(gK  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to _^0yE_ili  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Q/1 6D  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government OzA"i
y  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Y"K7$+5#\  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to `Ft.Rwj2:m  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption qCc'w8A  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world <DvpqlT  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension )67Kd]  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle gX{V>T(<  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 15)=>=1mR.  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion :05>~bn>pC  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy d-#MRl$rtK  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase :\4?{,@_h  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ujXC#r&  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden #]_S{sO  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ";J1$a  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing {[m %1O1  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems JY"<b6C^  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world NFDi2L>Ba  
进入新时期                       enter a new period A%Pjg1(uX  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks g|9'Lk  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 8*V3g_z  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on NJ/6_e  
开发西部                       remake the west t9
Ht 54  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 5sao+dZ"|  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward N32!*TsWs  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education )|~pocXt<  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship SaH0YxnY+  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations w`bojM@e1  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step m*6C *M  
热爱和平                   love peace Ko] A}v\]  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ]E .+)>  
审时度势                   size up the situation $VvL  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity +H,/W_/g  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Pn\ Lg8  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes h\Ck""&  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life U;<07 aMj  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation EJ;:O1,6H  
实行新政策                     practice new policies X-|Lg.s  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Wf^6:  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 3R1v0  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation EtjN :p|$  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace d/vF^v*o0X  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations rK;F]ei  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) eGwrSF#a)  
响应号召                       respond to the call 9YS&RBJu  
修改法律                       amend the laws _5 Zhv-7  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of BUqe~E|I  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends \R #]}g0!  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 1K.i>]}>  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation *~~ >?  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide o(Yj[:+m  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another -$WU-7`  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in fA{[H:*}G  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power ^vPM\qP#g  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and &i179Qg!  
international competitiveness FvQ>Y')R7Z  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey .Az'THD}  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality K;Qlg{v  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties `./$hh  
振兴西部                     revive the west Goa0OC,  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation EUZ #o\6  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises f}
Mx\dc  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management @(Q'J`  
政务公开                     make government affairs public rvrv[^a(  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ;LSdY}*%0  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity &o@IMbJ8  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions *\ZK(/V  
追求进步                               pursue progress R3=PV{`M  
追求真理                               seek the truth Gzy"$t  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Ni"n_Yun  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the =w&JDj  
law and honestly perform one's official duties aF2 vw{wT}  
遵循规则                     follow the principles }Jfi"L  
8Ac5K!  
二、经济类 92zo+bc  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work h~|B/.[R:3  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 8
~Avg6,  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ^W}(]jL  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers \H <k  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes X@`kuWIUw  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 5`];[M9  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures !58j xh  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ~@g7b`t=la  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ~:8}B
z2!5  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Tp7*
T
8  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand !e+ex"7  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand o1I8l7
 
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy !@2L g  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and aH@GhI
^@  
经验                       management expertise G .PzpBA  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation y"5>O|`  
促进改革                     promote reform w,uyN  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 19V  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 9UF
^h{X  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) e6O+hC]:  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly osB8 '\GR  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… f]N.$,:$  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… l]:nncpns  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 5!GL"  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages h?UUd\RU)  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks `|9NxF+  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment fC1PPgQ\  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 0M[O(.x  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… %5) 1^  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation L?[NXLn+  
公证财产                     notarize the properties  ]I pLF#  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 3}U {~l!K  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with @(k}q3b<  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with RXo!K iQO  
活跃市场                     enliven the market fV}:eEo|Y  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 4$HU=]b6Tf  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level .TI=3*`G  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring $>Y2N5  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 2.xA' \M  
加快努力                       speed up efforts R8Kj3wp  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks G6l:El&  
加强管理                       reinforce the management {xW HKsI>,  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 2h_XfY'3pX  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Z>9uVBE02  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency xEULV4Qw  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon C2l=7+X#W  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Rw j4  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) mgODJ  
精简机构                         streamline government organs O %x <  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 4Lg!54P8  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities V*}xl
xSL  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels #pe #(xoI  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market @ PboT1  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) iZ^tLnc  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor c >8IM  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market fN!ci']  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary pm)kocG  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 5c8tH=  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits _m?TEqB  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy j=q*b Qr  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Fj_ 6jsDb  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point H}ie D"T_  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition -2D/RE7|  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Lm!/iseGv  
实现目标                       realize the goal <~d3L4h*<  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of E]aQK.
  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses l?f%2:}m  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance x>ZnQ6x~m]  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between P(Gv|Q@  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants # $N)  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level @P'("qb~  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living qV7F=1k]  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure cFV)zFu  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass @5=2+ M  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ]%Db%A
 
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 4#MPD  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   \nzaF4+$  
完善服务                     perfect services gP13n!7  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ;^"#3_7T]  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities
2[V9`r8*  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund +YX*.dW  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment LQo>wl  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea I'%\ E,  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble \F;  S  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ir?Y >  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products V,?BVt  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction j@guB:0  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ExW3LM9(  
efficiency on the basis of quality +\ZaVi  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior e.n*IJ_fz  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation !xRboPg  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 2@jlF!zC  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market DxvD 1u  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in I
7-6|J@#^  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on .~C[D T+,  
造成损失                         cause a loss to !]l!I9  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture |9;MP&68  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market LvcGh  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) \)/dFo\l  
制订…法律                       make a law of 9C"d7--  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy {s R|W:fS$  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 0,M1Q~u%.  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development wQR0R~|M  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) bmd3fJb`r  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy IPxK$nI^  
Y5XhV;16  
三、文化生活类 G@+AB*Eu  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 8EC$p} S  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) e<E]8GAF  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) v0uA]6:  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries wx*)7Y*  
不注重历史                   neglect history tEC`
->|  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude WVkJ=r0Ny  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations # ZcFxB6)  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, >SSRwYIN  
inherit the past and usher in the future n1;y"`gHk  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals r_EuLFMA  
和创造性 l99{e D  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law fd&=\~1_$  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city n+94./Mh  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new "U6 :z M  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) X{-[ E^X  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce h
np-x3  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of - )brq3L  
children both physically and mentally |-! yKB  
促进交流                     promote the communication *5Aq\g,n  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products  4Px  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 0oU;Cmw.  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support gZ&' J\  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 0{'%j~"  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to W%.ou\GN^t  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ;~ , <8  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom \8HLQly|@  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential * U#@M3g.  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art @c{rqa v  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ,U?W  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) cV+x.)a.  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind WymBjDos:  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning L^Q q[>  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students PRi3=3oF  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ]Y%U5\$  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars xw5LPz;
B  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling leMcY6  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions MV.$Ay  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 0*-nVC1  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ))z1T 8  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) n;+e(ob;;  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Js(" H  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ?5
yj</W  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care
JMa[Ulz  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ; Da[jFP  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
tm[e?+Iq  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting `4N{x.N  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy LtDQgel"  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential @T6Z3Zj}  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 1G6MO  
开设课程                     offer courses zLa3Q\T  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries RaNz)]+7`  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 5W29oz}-S  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Y=-IL N("  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) >.]'N
:5  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition B,Gt6cUq  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal !^/Mn  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological p>c`GDU  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the W6>SYa  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ;C+g)BW  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers qK9\oB%s7  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ?(!<m'jEy  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet +z 2+z  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral q:9#Vcw  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice VZJ[h{ 6  
素质教育 =CE(M},d  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     K[XFJ9  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from i{$h]D_fD  
疏导游客                     divert tourists DG&[.dR+  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships bxS+ R\  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image j+_pF<$f:  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card B:pIzCP  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 0{O|o_  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) P2+Z^J`Y>  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants +gQn,HX  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs )/hb9+S  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ':v@Pr|  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 
u{o!j7  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations v=~=Q*\l  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence $:YJ<HvG<  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization &m'ttUG?  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 3xJ_
%AD\'  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) CS:mO|  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 5Y4i|R  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress LZCz
iW  
相互促进                     help each other forward }wJDHgt]-p  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ;!CYp; _  
的成就                     the world mkCv f  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students kW#{[,7r  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 0ang^v;q  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance @+v;B:  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 1!x-_h}  
的社会风尚 EcA@bZ0  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look *CA7 {2CX  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 5"IbmD>D  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ~$0Qvyb>  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment G?Y2 b  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health {=AK|  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education GRanR'xG  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries E
V:y}  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right $lj1924?^  
找工作                       hunt for a job o9!DK  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention vG'JMzAm  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software y[*Bw)F\N  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Z#wmEc.}C  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality eD0Rv0BV^  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people =o5ZcC  
`}s$cgEG  
四、科技环保类 &#'[]V%^F  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming %Dg]n4f  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance c~0YIk >]  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ellj/u61bj  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the eKlh }v  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants bJD2c\qoc  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland VJMn5v[V  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique Gw6*0&3')  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods (]Z%&>*  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city J9^RP~>bs  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities hlxZq  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects zrjqB3R4@O  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life DfFsCTu  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment -I.OvzQ*  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ?]}1FP
 
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy @ oE [!  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution O $uXQ.r  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest q<rB(j-(  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) bWK}oYB*  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants p]uwGWDI  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ]<mXf~zg  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city tWYKW3~]  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection AD4KoT&  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction k#TonT  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ,~t{Q*#_h  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” MoN;t;  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles RSG\ 3(  
减少浪费                     reduce waste f5
+a6s9  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life P?dE\Po7  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   [^B04
x@  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 8moX"w\~_h  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Sc
;WraEn2  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ygr[5Tl  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network w `6qT3v  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge PA;RUe  
窃取密码                     snatch password wxpE5v+f|  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property CZv.$H"lW  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 3!&lio+<  
使电脑死机                   crash computers :BG/]7>|V  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper a?K=  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Z3Os9X9p  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers M%+l21&  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 'x BBQP  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness jftoqK- p  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources LF?83P,UJ#  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 8;/`uB:zV  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure [TvH7ott'1  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants &Al9%W  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings *IUw$|Z6z)  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State }2-<}m9}  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants K-F@OSK'  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases
LivPk`[  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems "I?sz)pxG  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ?#idmb}(  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection #k5WTcE  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS eW#U<x%P  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion | i Ehe  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources j|!.K|9B  
&x19]?D"+  
五、人口类 5"xZ'M~=  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 4a]m=]Hm  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources }c(".v#  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage N8|=K_;&  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children CLU!/J$!  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives A EaT  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” n~N>c*p  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life *f|9A/*B3  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 2T/C!^iJ)  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census z)"7qqA  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments WLGx=  ;  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ;K38I}  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ZK<kn8JJ  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 4qo4g+  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 6dQa|ACX_  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate #+Z3!VS  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society uV.3g 1m  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap %:^,7 .H@  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 9frP`4<)  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce  s
#o m  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ,\Gn  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and wJ-G7V,)  
和发展权                   development 3;=nQ{0b  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights )\_xB
_K\  
situation 9 i@AOU  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition o~!4&  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference s >z$_  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure `EVTlq@<  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children c 2j?<F1  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population r4caI V  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts bep}|8,#u  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science m&o}qzC'y  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development |8}f  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   *FDz20S  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion p.i$[6M  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money o>#<c @  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population t$=FcKUV}f  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ^zkTV_,cRp  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights &3v{~Xg)  
u.iFlU  
六、体育类 H4 Y7p  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against M`\c'|i/  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time YXXUYi~!f  
表现完美                     give some very good performance nMc3.fM  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody I2("p.+R  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system >1:s.[&  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay AoyU1MR(  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game A$ %5l  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign @va{&i`%A7  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ?6Cbx6  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation #/sKb2eQ  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record )/2* <jr  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games h*)spwF-  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium #O]F5JB  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 0:Js{$ZL4  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) aAO[Y"-:,Y  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team KL*ZPKG  
夺冠                         take the crown oTo'? E#  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs liFNJd`|o+  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Nt67Ye3;  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive srx`" :  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members {. SN  
获得认可                       gain recognition Svn|vH  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title a}#[mw@m=  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths KJ,{w?p~ )  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win
$y\'j5nk3  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs >!E:$;i@  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 7~cN  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw |U1X~\""  
面对强手                       face strong rivals R`G%eG)+  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match /4RKA!W  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities s\#kqw\x  
取得经验                       gain experience ujB:G0'r  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ]jG%<j9A  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final Po&gr@e .V  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics FOB9CsMe  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold W>dS@;E  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough !OPK?7  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ^w^cYM ,  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life [:a;|t  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Ee9u 7TFT  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests NeCTEe|V  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team HCb7`(
@  
挑选选手                     choose players gTW(2?xYf  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach [HtU-8:  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace -{pcb7.xuv  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 3RscuD&  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players vBj{bnl  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams KLsTgo|J  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent $&n!j'C:  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams M=26@ n  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship RJnRbaC  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills S`K8e^]
 
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer J.?6a:#bU/  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 1P3^il7  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games zjM+F{P8  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league /V46:`V  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好好学习。。。天天向上

谢谢！

好东西一定要顶！

好好的东西啊，顶顶！！