中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 }71LLzG`/
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II. Vocabulary (10 points) _K2?
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PartA (5 points) :q3+AtF
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices Q<tu) Qo
marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the Z*{]
,
sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across CCijf]+
the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. _=6 rE
Example: UO`;&e-DB
She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ :)f7A7 :;
A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically qL5I#?OMkU
The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce Lju7,/UD
domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. k?nQ?B
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Sample Answer R
[A] [B] [C] [D]
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1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the #4LFG\s
present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ U09.Y
patriotism. Qq-"Cg@-/
A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable D:\ g,\Z
Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and %3;Fgk y
fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. fpyz'
A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions qr\!*\9
3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it Vv
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sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. ;#G oGb4AM
A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere S&C1 TC
4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife A?Q a 4i
for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set ivgpS5 M`Y
up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. ChryJRuwv5
A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve UAF<m1
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking _;A $C(
15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. Nb2Qp
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A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 6!iJ;1PeE
6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and uNbH\qd=
frustrated thousands of users around the world. v}G]X Z8
A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria _
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7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of >C WKH~
competition in schools. "bg'@:4F
A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate ;Lw{XqT
8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his 1xNVdI
grandparents lived. ^_I} x)i*@
A. reconciled B. consolidated <BWkUZz\P|
C. deteriorated D. attributed LgmvKW|
9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to "o!{51!'
practice his Chinese. xieP "6
A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out iVtl72O
10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be {cK^,?x
distributed. :H6FPV78
A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogin +^aFs S
Part B (5 points) <[aDo%,A
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase %x;x_
underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and z_;3H,z`
D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part. 87!C@XlK_
Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square &ej8mq"\
bracket on ANSWER SHEET I. ] U@o0
Example: EO|:FcW
The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one <E;pgw!
.. ;.,ca, ODe 9L0GLmLk1u
bour. I7+9~5p
A. careful B. industrious C. clever D. capable sML=5=otx
In this sentence, "competent" is closest -;n m e:zting to "capable". Therefore MfF~8
you should choose D. Z#d
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Sample Answer eO=s-]mk
[A] [B] [C] [DD]
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11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional }_tl n
roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby. j*@l"V>~
A. depict B. advocate D; criticize D. analyze 2Q7R6*<N:
12,. They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their MvLs%GE%
family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival. Ok5<TZ6t4k
A.confirm B. achieve C.match D exaggerate c:S] R"
13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic____ industrial wastes. zQ?!f#f
A. imminent B. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonous WFR?fDtE
i4. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would $w)~O<_U
nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction. C
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A. allies B. delegates C. voters D. juries O-]mebTvw
15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and !J1rRPV
our own retirement security is ,chilling. 'oNO-)p\#!
A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing 8bK|:B#6,
16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British _EnwME{@
Crown. 6%`&+Lq
A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort N- e$^pST
17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous
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researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different Wc3kO'J
beorefical and political positions. H>Q%"|
A. trustworthy B. intelligent C. diligent D. meticulous @W
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18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women `
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being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region. m^' uipa\
A. intriguing B. exasperating: C. demonstrative D. unprovoked 5Dp
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19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up kp?w2+rz
faces for .nocturnal raids in the forest. uZa9zs=}c
A. illegal B. night-time C, brutal D. abusive #ywk|k5z]
20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a 6-`|:[Q~
more avid fondness for the limelight, WPZ?*Sx
A. mercurial B, gallant C. ardent D. frugal U<XSj#&8|
III. Cloze (10 points) R(.}C)q3
Directions : Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each 9[!,c`pw
numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the (%iRaw7hp
square bracket on Answer Sheet I. tH=P6vY
Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, b[
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___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full- time passion. The }:: S0l
two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates PcB_oG g
___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in #T`t79*N
April 1994 as a way to keep 24 of their personal interest on the Intemet. fQrhsuCrC
Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming too sGvIXD
long and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time on pEECHk
Yahoo. \xg]oKbn
During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designed +q6ydb,
to____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to use the }QZQ3@
service through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community. They developed Pxn,Qw*
customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit material w\)|
___32___ on the Intemet. The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for "Yet u3Gjg{-N7
Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle". but Filo and Yang insist they selected +
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the ___34 ___ because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo? itself first .ROznCe}
___ 35 ___ on Yang's workstation, "akebono", while the search engine was :Hxv6
___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, "Konishiki". Nn>'^KZNG
In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication f#ri'&}c
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in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files u!1{Vt87
___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape. As a result Stanford's
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computer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc. Today, gGfoO[B
Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers Z{?G.L*/
linked to the web. Jk,;JQ
1. A. became B. grew C. mm D. intend h6dPO"
2. A. made B. saw C. looked D. turned r$)w7Gk<
3. A. in B. on C. about D. fer %`Z!4L
4. A. touch ?. contact C. n-ack D. record ~
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5. A. founded E. found C. argued D. reported E*i#?u
6. A. unwieldy B. tough C. tamable D invaluable Z`YJBcXR
7. A. exchanged B. shank C. sold D. converted 0p89: I*0
8. A. explain B. serve C. discover D. evaluate HSq}7S&U
9. A. which B. that C. actually D. eagerly Cu6%h>@K$
10. A. relative B. interactive C.bound D. contacted vv26I
11. A. fluently B. efficiently C.exactly D. actually /dnCwFXf
12. A. transmitted B. purchased C. sold D. N
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13. A. about B. bound C. going D. supposed Jmx Ko+-
I4. A. fable B. model C. name D. brand f 2l{^E
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15. A. supported B. resided C. lived D. launched nS>8bub30
16. A. connected B. lodged C. introduced D. linked *hcYGLx
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17. A. over B, away C. inside D. beneath RejQ5'Neh
18. A. housed B. caught C. hosed D. bidden Jaz?Ys|S
19. A. average B. normal C. ordinary D. equal eF2|Wjl``;
20. A. attains B.detains C. maintains D. contains o.I6ulY8
IV. Reading Comprehension (20 points) s=CK~+,/
Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choices %D * OO{
marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark e1P"[|9>R
the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the .`&F>o(A
ANSWER SHEET. $8BPlqBIZ
Passage 1 z;y:9l
Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break IsR!'%Pu
babies. }l=xiAF
One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children S{3
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spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the G}p\8Q}'
length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities Z@r.pRr'
are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of m4*@o?Ow
the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often *z7dl5xJ
result. To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit ZK)%l~J
activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could fum0>tff
gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity. A<ynIs<
The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd 71l%MH
handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements b
5^OQH{v
awkward and they lack free motor coordination. The distances between lines on M+x,opl
a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper C"{k7yT
with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over the r
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borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters '}9
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within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them {%C7EAq*
refine their skills. F;>!&[h}G
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students D$x_o!JT
who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can ?^N3&ukkyo
remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and 'g{9@PkGn
tell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several jQ)T6 7
airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for [n/hkXa$\
not building airplanes. }-@`9(o`)
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their d \35a4l
physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might dc rSz4E|>
decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has x)_0OR2lkp
begun. =J~ x
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and &e8s65`
misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The 0c#/hFn
media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and read ZGd!IghL
them while in the center. Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable, b2FO$Os
the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books ?)#5X_V-q
rather than for talking with other students. ny54XjtG,
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher Z@$8I{}G
realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very dYgXtl=#j
boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, >_LDMs[-p
such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students W='>:H
and raise their interest in the course. n9xAPB }
41. The purpose of this passage is to___ ::/j$bL
A. inform B. persuade C. debate D. narrate E^SH\5B
42. Guthrie identified three methods for__ 9*(aUz9j
A. educating students B. altering bad habits Ho
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C. avoiding undesired action D. forming good hobbies Ny%(VI5:
43. Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold 5O6hxcMjT
method? 9\DQ>V TQ
A. Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the fP `b>]N_
child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it. I'0@viF"Nx
B. Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young IyLx0[:U
children and gradually increase session length but not to where students qhz]Wm P
become frustrated or bored. >:|q&|x-
C. Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is PxS8 n?y
introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting. x3"#
POp
D. A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his B[
4KX
parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys. h^o{@/2
44. To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands [n$BRk|
busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over hHMN6i
time. watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than iS<I0\D
snac 'king. What method is used in this example? O~^"
A. The threshold method. B. The fatigue method. \9g+^vQg
C. The incompatible response method. D. The punishment method. u9EgdpD
45. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that wD]/{
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A. The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted >M/V oV
response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes ~'CE[G5
exhausted g #6E|n
B. The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a HI11Jl}{
response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be KW^7H
performed simultaneously Bjz Pz
C. The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde q*7VqB
into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes c>)Yt^q&K
a cue for not performing it D
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D. The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child C
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make response incompatible with unwanted response #Ibp(
Passage 2 uvG]1m#
The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot 1jF`5k
afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive. cj'}4(
Understanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign `I,,C,{C
countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing. Too many <t
\H^H!
companies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing DRi<6Ob
wralts . ZG
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Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international :dQ B R
advertising. mh{1*T$fP
General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it n74V|b6W
introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market. "Nova" is Latin for zp%Cr.)$
new (star)" and means "star" in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can "$N+"3I
sound like "no va", meaning "it doesn't go". Few people wanted to buy a car .w8J*JZ
with that cursed meaning. When GM changed the name to Caribe, sales l)&X$3? tz
picked up" dramatically. ap+JQ@b
Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage companies. x?2@9u8Yb
3ne American food company's friendly "Jolly Green Giant" (for advertising L'0B$6
,egetables) became something quite different when it was translated into )6D,d5<
Arabic as "Intimidating Green Ogre". Wg<(ms dj
When translated into German Pepsi's popular slogan, "Come Alive with vRHd&0
Pepsi" came out implying "Come Alive from the Grave". No wonder customers HV{wI1
in Germany didn't rush out to buy Pepsi. P;ci9vk
Successful international marketing doesn't stop with good
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ranslafions--,-other aspects of culture must be researched and understood ff |m^k_d!d
aarketers are to avoid blunders. 3 +G$-ru
When marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, tastes, rzm:Yx
geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of a culture, they fail to v{ 0=
capture their target market. e'~J,(fB
For example, an American designer tried to introduce a new pentare ihto b2OQtSr a
the Latin American market but the product aroused little interest. The mail lE&&_INHQ
reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally used for funerals in t>`asL
many South American countries. ,0~n3G
Having awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, companies =,_ +0M9
are becoming much more conscientious in their translations and more sensitive H1QJk_RL
to cultural distinctions. z6jc8Z=O
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d
The best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators who d9;g]uj`
understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use a technique |yQZt/*SOZ
called "back translation" to reduce the possibility of blunders. w~"KA6^
The process uses one person to translate a message into the target X[&Wkr8x '
language and another to translate it back. Effective translators aim to capture ,^w?6?,&l}
the, overall message of an advertisement because a word-for-word duplication _/6!yyl
of the original rarely conveys the intended meaning and often causes MHX?@.
v
misunderstandings. ->g*</
In designing advertisements for other countries, messages need to be shot x,|hU@h
and simple. 'E/^8md>
They should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in one part T"E6y"D
of the world may not be so humorous in another. YW_Q\|p]M
46. The best title of this passage might be __ . Sjyoc<Uo
A. Culture Is Very Important ia Advertishag D6>2s\:>vp
B. Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations z$/_I0[
C. Overcome Cultural Shock in Different Countries naYrpK,.
D. Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles MGR!Z@1y
47. What does the word "blunder" mean in this passage? s;S?;(QI
A. hesitation B. mistake C. stutter D. default uW@oyZUj
48. Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from m'6&9Jak
Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? (Pf+0,2
A. Cultural shocks B. Faulty translations EN;}$jZ>47
C. Avoid cultural oversights D. Prevent blunders sk,ox~0R
49. We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word "ca " most g`vny )\7/
probably mean____ *W0y: 3dB3
A. an animal used in perfume for its smell jkiFLtB@V
B. a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals w)kNkD
C. a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals tD(
7^GuR
D. an nrnament used in prefume and at funerals RrX[|GLSJ
50. One way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to___ <lw`
3aa(
A.fire the translators who don't know the target language. EQb7-vhg
B.use the technique called "literal translation" to reduce the possibility of \W1,F6&j
blunders [SHXJ4P*
C. avoid cultural oversights and avoid certain jokes n>+mL"hs
D. explain in details when designing advertisement for other countries Hfwq/Is
Passage 3 h]+C.Eqnt#
It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in M dZ&A}S
pay, stock options, and bonuses. In the last fifteen years, while executive AsAT_yv#
remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down. Millionaires <j*;.yyC
are now commonplace. F(k.,0Nc
Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a hAYTj0GZ
number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers. It is not the k7?N ?7w
boss's job to worry about the well-being of his subordinates although the man ^?cz,N~
with many enemies wi!! be swept out more quickly in hard times; it is the #!aN{nK0
company he worries about . His business savvy is supposed to be based on D7lK3
0
intimate knowledge of .his company and the industry .so he goes home nightly @wpN6 /
with a full briefcase. At the very top - and on the way up - executives are #E?(vA1
exceedingly dedicated. VL%UR{
The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him Z*y`R
XE
through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured !>{G,\^=pT
individual or an intellectual. Although his wife may be on the board of the t]y
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symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such pursuits. His reading %\D)u8}
may largely concern business and management, despite interests in other fields. ^B(V4-|
Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful LJk@Vy <?
socializing. |uqf:V`z:
These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to "keep 7ePqmB<.
the old heart in shape" and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, vy0X_DPCr
and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out of ?]Pmxp
H}
the running. But his doctor's admonition to "take it easy" falls on deaf eyes. He lsNrAA%m
likes to work. He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels. ]l1\? I
Corporate head-hunting, carried on by "executive search fares," is a ofPHmh`
growing industry. America has great faith in individual talent, and dynamic and =NnNN'}
aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each v@Gl|29_
other's managerial ranks. OK{quM5
51. We can infer from the second paragraph that___ h\5OrD@L
A. promotion depends on amiability ;'5>q&[qbP
B. chief executives do not work hard enough at the top level AvdXEY(-
C. it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of his ZAv,*5&<
subordinates \@8+U;d
D. a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the *pAV2V(!23
industry IPgt|if^
52. The term "aerobic exercise" (fa'st line in second last paragraph) is a kind Of \hBG<nH{0
____ 62 O.?Ij
A. hallucination exercise i\KQ!f>A
B. physical exercise ebT:/wu,2
C. meditation exercise RoU55mL
D. entertainment /LO-HnJ
53. From the last paragraph we can gather that ____ H
*[_cqnv
A. there are too many aggressive executives i'9vL:3
B. individual talent is not essential for a company m=}B,']O
C. the job of an "executive search rum" is corporate head-hunting @&X|5p"[g
D. it is not common for companies to undermine each other's managerial Ezr:1 GJ
ranks UD8op]>L
54. For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a pl where .Nw=[
________ MC<PM6w
A. they can conduct their business T(t+
iv
B. they can indulge themselves c- }X_)U }
C. they can cultivate their mind VO$
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D. they can exercise as well as socialize sC='_h
55. What is NOT tree according to the article? %KmiH
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A. Executives tend to ignore doctors' advice and warnings. pL{U `5S
B. Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation. ]`kmjn
C. All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year. DV _2P$tT|
D. Executives are careful of what they eat. 7T1=q{#M
Passage 4 Z/t+8;TMR,
In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together withsome of his fanatical C
q%IE^g<
followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society WhiCh. he had four, dod in gLy&esJl1
1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan's Eastern Defense Forces armed {buo^kgj`]
with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, tied up the commanding k&,~qoU
general, and demanded that the troops be assembled to hear a speech. Mishima rNB_W.
addressed the troops for ten minutes, inciting them to rebel against the W3 'q\+
constitutional govemment imposed by the United States that had, in his words, E;+O($bA
"turned Japan spineless." Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to the jV4\A
general's office and there, before the general's unbelieving eyes, proceeded to yt.F
\ [1
kill himself in strict accordance with the tradifonal samurai ritual of seppuku. ie2WL\tR4
After Mishima had driven a dagger deep into his left abdomen, one of his aides X&7F_#s
severed his head with a sword. The aide likewise 'killed himself and was 0a}u;gt,4w
5eheaded; the others surrendered. {&\jW!&n
In 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally unsuccessful, SV2M+5#;
it had foreshadowed the repressive re,me of General Tojo that was to stage tho "x 3lQ
attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. That earlier revolt is the one referred to in cVv;Jn
"Patriotism," one of Mishima's most powerful stories. Here life and fiction )i!o8YB
become joined. The act of seppuku was for Mishima a fulfdlment, "the ultimate TrLu~4
dream of my life." Bom of an ancient samurai family, he longed to die a hero's ~ xft
death in accordance with the ancient samurai code; but his weak body kept him rvnT6Ve
from service in the war, and he had to compensate through body building (he joiL{
became expert at karate and kendo) and, most important, through the discipline C/TF-g-_Y
writing. In his short lifetime he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, many TWQG591
essays, and more than eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted in :}@g6
movies, and even sang on stage. His first book of stories, A Forest in Flower, _nbBIaHN{
appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask (1948), dealing with the f;1K5Y
meditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive society, that =8;
{\
brought him fame. aVK3?y2
Mishima has been called "Japan's Hemingway," while others have b\-&sM(W"
compared him to "aesthetic" writers like Walter Peter and Oscar Wilde. )6|yb65ZUX
56. The article implies that ]3KhgK%c8
A. Mishima refused to join the army when he was young E#ul IgD
B. Mishima has been regarded as a lunatic writer %jJ>x3$F
C. Mishima is a person who'is hard m define %we u 1f
D. Critics all agree that Mishima is an aesthetic writer y5
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57. The aim of the rebel led by Mishima was ^OstR`U3
A. Fo capture the commanding genera! <xgTS[k
B. to urge the government to declare a war against America L:1^Kxg
C. to incite the soldiers to rebel against the Constitutional govemment v(EEG/~
D. to force the Emperor to give up the throne 0Sgaem`
58. In the 1970 rebel, the speech made by Mishima____ 8;Yx<woR
A. was web received by the soldiers Gcig*5
B, was laughed at by the soldiers 1#0{@35
C. impressed the commanding general 0IfKJ*]M
D, left a deep impression tO the soldiers IFDZfx
59. What IS true according to article? *T~Ve;3h;
A. The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death. mw='dFt
B. The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide attemnpt O }(VlR2
C. Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech. lsy?Ac
D. one of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers. 1$%V{4bJ
60. Mishima became a well-known writer after he had ___ 4)U.5FBk
)
A, written "Patriotism", one of his most powerful stories ,ztI,1"k
B. written eighty short stories Qt/8r*Oe
C. published "A Forest in Flower" 3AsT
D. published "Confession of a Mask" rxy&spX
主观题部分 7LU}Iiv
请用钢笔或圆珠笔将此部分试题的答案做在答题纸二上,否则无效! OnK~3j
V. Translation (20 points) G=A,9@+c
Fart A. (10 points) -mRA#
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your ANSWER ui@2s;1t
SHEET. tPGJ<30
One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of vh*U]3@
loss. The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the 82]vkU
economy. Buying a commodity or stock in the belief that prices will rise speeds 1f8GW
market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers. If the price A _XhuQB;d
change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the iTV)
NsC}
fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden. Remedial supply _<NMyRJo
action could not be further delayed. Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in aOiR l,
some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some 3l3'bw2
extent before the SurpluS actually occurs. When speculators foresee a shortage ,iv|Pq$!
and bid up the price, they are also helphng to conserve the present supply. As #*g5u{k'P
the price goes up,less of the commodity is purchased; a rise in price |7}CQU
encourages users to ecor, om2ze. Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users 8WXJ.
to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing. h?FmBK'BAd
Part B. (10 points) A%{W{UP8N
Directions: Translate the following into EngIish on your ANSWER SHEET. n Ml%'[u
中国已经发层成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。世界各国 0#YX=vjX7
和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家,都将目光投向了中国,并从投资活动中 ,ML[Wr'2
获得了丰厚的回报。我相信,中国加入世贸组织后,外商参与中国投资活 E)9yH\$6
动的机会将越来越多,自身发展的空间也越来越大。在中国的投资活动一 IW%|G
定能成为沟通世界各国和地区的企业家与中国市场的一座桥梁,促进中国 \0H's{uek
和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。 ,57`D'
VI. Writing (20 points) pKjoi{
Z
Directions Write an essay in no less than 250 words with file title "My p IKSs<IP
Understanding of GlobaIization". Your essay should be written on the .LuB\o$
Answer Sheet.