考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) =?>f[J5  
s*{l}~fPkW  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 i:W.,w%8  
一、政治类： 5Z/xY&  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities /tI8JXcUK  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society M72.  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies _4F(WCco  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide *4#)or  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ;Ak<O[  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation _<pSCR0  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness N9hs<b+N_  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement P6'Oe|+'  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ;0DTf  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs eMyh&@7(F  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength S]&f+g}&w  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock yJ*`OU#  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 1 !_$HA  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion {`,dWjy{%  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army S}6Ty2.\  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on t}L kl(  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to G"P@AOw  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism J'c]':U  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government iJ n<  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner -|;{/ s5  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to {a aI<u  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ..BIoSrj  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world &?N1-?BjM  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension IzVb  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 3z7SK Gy  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform K8[vJ7(!|  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion M)4-eo  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy |a 9d]^  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase +KV?W+g)`  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences &V/n!|q<H  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden )!SA]>-  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds \Ps}1)wT  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing kaM=Fk=t  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 5cj]Y)I-~  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world }AfX
0[!O  
进入新时期                       enter a new period `
pr$l  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks U9w0kcUw#J  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment wUb5[m  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on {A!1s;  
开发西部                       remake the west r{NC
I  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) $sF'Sr{)y  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward }%e"A4v  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education K"Vo'9R[_  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship WcRTv"4&  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations `^FAD   
迈出重要的一步               make an important step gbvM2  
热爱和平                   love peace 6.#5Ra   
深化改革                   deepen the reform I*h%e,yIO  
审时度势                   size up the situation n
^}M*#  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 2rxZN\gyL  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence WFHS8SI  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes *[XVkt`H  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 87&BF)]  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation NT(gXEZ  
实行新政策                     practice new policies {T;A50  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide S"-q*!AhK  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ~HW8mly'  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Z\1*g k  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace %IAZU c  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations vI84=n  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) :eHD{=  
响应号召                       respond to the call 4c})LAwd&  
修改法律                       amend the laws *yx5G-#?  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of `5SLo=~  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends :A,g:B  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law mZ%"""X\Ei  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation NY(z
3G  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide HACY  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another , ZisJksk  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in blVt:XS{,m  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power &XvSAw+D@  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and f0^; *Y  
international competitiveness YGdzA]3>  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey n0\k(@+k  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality $Gy &  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Sa8KCWgWh  
振兴西部                     revive the west 6np  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation  L- '{
  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ;#i$5L!*B  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 5YV3pFz$)  
政务公开                     make government affairs public SlaHhq3  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action d*B^pDf  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ^Rpy5/d  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions
B2kKEMdGg  
追求进步                               pursue progress w7#9t  
追求真理                               seek the truth On`T p
z/  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. |_h$}~;  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the )01,3J>#  
law and honestly perform one's official duties #F^0uUjq  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 78MQoG<  
pzcl@  
二、经济类 ! ^ DQX=1  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work rYKGBo8"  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy rlpbLOG`  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares .7K<9K+P  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers \RF{ITV$kD  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes sX c
|++  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods r7zS4;b  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ~lQ<#*wl  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk N?3BzI%?  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) RG8Ek"D@  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) $&ZN%o3  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand hMNC]  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand Vb++K0CK  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy "q]r{0  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and h?-*SLT  
经验                       management expertise 84f~.45  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Q1 5h \!u  
促进改革                     promote reform t,IQ|B&0  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Q13>z%Rge  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 0K:3?Ik  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Z[GeU>?P  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly p02E:?  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… :$f9
(f&  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… nl/~7({  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market o/\f+iz7  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages x&d:V  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks *t_JR  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment
ZQN%!2  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced J5#shs[M:  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… N6<
G`
k,  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation P^-daRb  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ~\o hH  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with \wb
0%> 0  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 1MYA/l$  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with zi?G wh ~  
活跃市场                     enliven the market =g^k$ Rc  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development P~9y}7Q\0  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 9*CJWS;  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 3aERfIJyE  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition lr~c w#h*  
加快努力                       speed up efforts W_FN*Er  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks %(d0`9  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 8I)}c1j`v  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 8=DZ;]XD.  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) LG:Mksd8=4  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency )2g-{cYv  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 3c[< #]8S  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Y8@TY?  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) h$_
5)d~  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 5$<Ozkj(  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post CMviR<.  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities @z<IsAE  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels x!;;;iS  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market yd~}CF  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) mgI7zJX  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor /~}<[6ZGCY  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market rw%1>]os  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary JzZ@Z8%a;  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition y2
5L`b  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits @*"H{xo.U  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy p8|u0/;k  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 6sz:rv}  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Qm5Sf=E7Q  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition /A"UV\H`f  
申请专利                       apply for a patent DQyy">]Mh  
实现目标                       realize the goal Uk<2X
Gj  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 1# ;`1i  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses Tt+E?C%Y  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance "|6763.{4
 
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between !r %u@[(  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants L2`a| T=  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level .xV^%e?H  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living fUa[3)I  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ?CO..l  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass z!>ml3  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) :WHbwu,L$  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 5sI9GC  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   fYUbr"Oe  
完善服务                     perfect services -H9WwFk  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ZxU3)`O  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ~%d*#Yxq  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund b|E1>TkY  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment T%[!m5   
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea cd:VFjT  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 09sdt;V Q  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Dh.pH1ZY3n  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products X\HP&;Wd  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Q5>]f/LD  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and k.Q4oyei  
efficiency on the basis of quality /\u1q<  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior _ Y8jl,J  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation l$DQkbOj  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for y7/=-~  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market p$1y8Zbor  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Wk
-jaz  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on SeIL   
造成损失                         cause a loss to K }TSwY  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture qJYEsI2M  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market r(DW,xoK0  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) [28Vf"#]  
制订…法律                       make a law of x{I, gu|+  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 6<m9guv  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do I6RF;m:Jw  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Yrmd hSY  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) eg(1kDMpn  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 23*OuY  
Bl/Z _@  
三、文化生活类 NNn sq@?6  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 'NSfGC%7R  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 5 ]l8l+  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) f/UIpswrZ'  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Twq,6X-  
不注重历史                   neglect history U}^`R,C  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude `*w!S8}m;  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations %{ +>\0x
  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, d0}P  
inherit the past and usher in the future ]Ia}H+&  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals @ *n oma  
和创造性 /f]'_t0\.  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 'QQa :3<x  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city uQO\vRh0  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new "`Y.5
.  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) $n_ax\15  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce JV@b(x`  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of J>Bc-
%.Q  
children both physically and mentally (Ky$(Ubb#6  
促进交流                     promote the communication ((T6z$:hA  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products UaXWHCm`  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding rL|9Xru  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support !;E{D  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 6
@-O#,]J  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to v{oHC4  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to uL |O<  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom k@^T<Ci  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential + ;_0:+//  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art OEhDRU%k  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China i9v|*ZM"  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 2!?=I'uMA  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind I\Pw`  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning m(CAXq-t  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students +%?\#EQJ  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to W
4$F\y  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ub]"b[j\1  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 2 sK\.yS  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions DsH#?h<-o  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments  J7p?9  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating X][=(l!;w7  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) `ZGKM>q`  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ^b6yN\,S  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Mi047-% (  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care . 
H9a  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Ue(\-b\)  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) zj2l&)N  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting c|Fu6LF a  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy LTcZdQd$  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential "=!sZO?3  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) f{)nxd >#  
开设课程                     offer courses oa6&?4K?F  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 1"~$(@oxG  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture e`zCz`R  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder + lZvj=gW  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) (W5JVk_o  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition MY l9 &8  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal qkBCI,X_Y  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological oW3|b2D  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the DVjwY_nG7  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students v0KJKrliGO  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ^CW{`eBwk  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy d0;<Cw~Tl  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet F<J`1 :  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 6/.cS
4
 
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice T+41,  
素质教育 Sh\Jm*5  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     mb*|$ysPx  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from F~?|d0  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Fil6;R  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ,1>n8f77]  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ei(S&u<  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card J$i.^|hE/  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ^/~C\ (  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) X<&Y5\%F  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants H7}f[4S%  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs N 5.kDT  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Y6m:d&p=}  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education P DwBSj  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations CIj7'V  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ^w_\D?  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 395`Wkv  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. f/t`B^}@  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) pd-I^Q3-  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) >Q:h0b_$U  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress q^h/64F  
相互促进                     help each other forward sQn@:Gk  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ANTWWs}  
的成就                     the world r?/!VO-*N  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students d;i@9+  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 4+MaV<!tU^  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance f o idneus  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 1p8hn!V  
的社会风尚 "b) hj?  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look OoQLR  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude *t_Q5&3L+U  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate tac\Ki?  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment  F |aLF{  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health !C ZFbz~:  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education /7x1Z*Hg  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries <`WcI`IAb  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right s gRWjrc/  
找工作                       hunt for a job <6+T&Ov6  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention $g),|[x+(  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Yr[&*>S  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education L_o/fTz4  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality '$[%x  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people k 7:Z\RGy  
)iFXa<5h  
四、科技环保类 rU6A^p\,  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming / }*}r  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance u<4bOJn({  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ]r 'D  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the k5Su&e4]]  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants + )[@  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland o#=C[d5BV  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ]B$J8.{q0  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods RhC|x,E  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7C R6ew~  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities cICfV,j  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects zQ#*O'-n  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Ubgn^+AI  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment %k~ezn  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city X?XB!D7[  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy XyiaRW  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 9Q!Z9n"8~)  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest @DF7j|]tV  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 64]8ykRD-  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants `WnsM;1Y"  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control uB#U( jl  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city K?r  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection j=Izwt>   
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction bE{

YK  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil s ;Gg  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” <XQwu*_\  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles esj6=Gh  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Z4rk$K'=1w  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life r7L.W
  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   v/=\(  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open U^7bj  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals *HUXvX|-%  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 'nB
P%  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network AI Kz]J0;  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge iy_Y!wZ{  
窃取密码                     snatch password "j8)l4}  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property OM{^F=Ap  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards {L~dER  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Z)2d
4:uv  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper GZ,MC?W  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of x^EW'-a  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers m#Z&05^  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level {Dk!<w
I)  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness %ut8/T  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ft1#f@b.  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 6h2keyod  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Dmr*Lh~  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants xPPA8~Dm*  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings af %w|M  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State x,.=VB  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants )E*f30  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases *1{A'`.=\  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems GWWg3z.o"W  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS :PW"7|c!  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 8=TC 3]  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS /51$o\4S  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion D 5n \h5  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources l<GN<[/.+  
TB* t^E  
五、人口类 kSzap+nB?  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents G3io!XM)D  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources $"W[e"Q  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage N6"sXwm  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children @Kz,TP!%A  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ; F'IS/ttX  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” yuBRYy#E|%  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life T` h%=u|D  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ?Y3i-jY
  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census VsL,t\67  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments L?+N: G  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human :ig=zETM  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) .1RQ}Ro,<  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction JAd .\2%Y  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and jmwN1Se>  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate P"^Yx8L#  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society j0}wv
~\  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap @I?,!3`jS  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth /~u^@@.  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce )VkVZf | S  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality  94PI  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and v)_c*+6u  
和发展权                   development GqL&hbpi  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights hRX9Du`$  
situation $I*}AUp v?  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Ve%ua]qA  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference H!]&
"V77  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure >;,23X  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children !7 I07~&1  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 4AJT)I.  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts aUZ?Ue9l>2  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science fVgK6?<8^  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development D
b|JR  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   [k\VUg:P  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion PWl;pBo  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ]^>Inh!  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population P_0X+Tz  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation plB8iN`x<  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights !Z2h?..O  
zqdkt `  
六、体育类 `PtB2,?  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against & n@hD7=(  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time jc_k\  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Z72%Bv  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 2EpQ(G J  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system qbq2Bi'a  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 8/R$}b><  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game B">Ko3  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign :!Q(v(
M  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 4K:Aqqhds  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation F~eYPaEKy!  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record U9`Co&Z2  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games >qy62:co  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium TxQsi"0c  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle d1g7:s9$0  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) a] c03$fK  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Y54 yojvV  
夺冠                         take the crown Hfj.8$   
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs -2}ons(  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games bvB7d`wx  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Adiw@q1&  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members '@KH@~OzRS  
获得认可                       gain recognition 3'L =S  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title qm_ r~j  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths :yJ#yad  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win mvpcRe <  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs t3.;qDy  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup mnZfk  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw GBS+ 4xL|  
面对强手                       face strong rivals GJU(1%-  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 9f& !Uw_W  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities &$T7eOiZ  
取得经验                       gain experience _8PNMbv{  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals _Ad63.Uq))  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final GK6~~ ga=  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics N@X6Z!EO  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold UnVa`@P^:G  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 4yTgH0(T  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Zonn  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life mc
Q A'  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory op-\|<i  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests {QdoIPr3  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team hD
g"?{  
挑选选手                     choose players (ruMOKW  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach qM3NQ8Rm  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 9RSvi Ii$  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion k=p[Mlic/  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players !YO'u'4<aK  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams M.qv'zV`xG  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent h{\S'8  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams >^,?0HP  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship i;qij[W.z  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 5mL4Zq"  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Ue`Y>T7+!  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games F4V) 0)G  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games G|t0no\f  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league X
N\rq=  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢