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郁金香

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楼主发表于: 2008-11-06

倒序阅读 ┊ 只看楼主 ┊ 小中大

考博写作资料

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　
The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~（愈...愈...）　
例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make.　
你愈努力，你愈进步。　
The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we　become.　
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。　
十二、By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~　（借着...，..能够..）　
例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.　
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。　
十三、~~~　enable　+　Object（受词）+　to　+　V　（..使..能够..）　
例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed.　
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。　
十四、On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~　（我们绝对不能...）　
例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.　
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。　
十五、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）　
例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。　
十六、Those　who　~~~　（...的人...）　
例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.　
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。　
十七、There　is　no　one　but　~~~　（没有人不...）　
例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.　
没有人不渴望上大学。　
十八、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）　
例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.　
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。　
十九、It is　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）　
It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）　
It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的）　
例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life.　
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。　
二十、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）　
例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don't　like　it.　
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。　
二十一、For　the　past　　+　时间，S　+　现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）　
例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。　
二十二、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　现在完成式。　
例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.　
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　（...是值得的。）　
例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　
帮助别人是值得的。　
二十四、be　based　on　（以...为基础）　
例句：The　progress　of　thee　society　is　based　on　harmony.　
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。　
二十五、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　
例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。　
二十六、bring　home　to　+　人　+　事　（让...明白...事）　
例句：We　should　bring　home　to　people　the　value　of　working　hard.　
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。　
二十七、be　closely　related　to　~~　（与...息息相关）　
例句：Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health.　
做运动与健康息息相关。　
二十八、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving　
=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　（养成...的习惯）　
We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.　
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。　
二十九、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,　~~~　（因为...）　
例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.　
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。　
三十、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V!
=　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...！）　
例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　
How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！　
三十一、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意）　
例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.　
我们的交通状况令人不满意。　
三十二、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对...有很大的影响）　
例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.　
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。　
三十三、do　good　to　（对...有益），do　harm　to　（对...有害）　
例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。　
Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。　
三十四、Pose　a　great　threat　to　~~　（对...造成一大威胁）　
例句：Pollution　poses　a　great　threat　to　our　existence.　
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。　
三十五、do　one's　utmost　to　+　V　=　do　one's　best　（尽全力去...）　
例句：We　should　do　our　utmost　to　achieve　our　goal　in　life.　
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
I. 用于文章主题句
1. 不用说¸…
It goes without saying that子句
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句
= It is obvious that子句
= Obviously, S. + V.
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. …是不可能的; 无法…
There is no Ving
= There is no way of Ving.
= There is no possibility of Ving.
= It is impossible to V.
= It is out of the question to V.
= No one can V.
= We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句
= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
6. …无论如何强调都不为过
… cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为…
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned …
= I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8. 毫无疑问地¸…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
9. 根据我个人经验¸…
According to my personal experience, …
= Based on my personal experience, …
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
10. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
11. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
12. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
13. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
14. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
15. 据说… It is said (that)子句
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
据报导… It is reported (that)子句
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
16. 俗语说得好：「…」。
Well goes an old saying, "…"
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"
= An old saying goes, "…"
= It's an old saying (that)子句
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
17. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways.
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.
II. 用于文章承转句
18. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, …
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
19. 然而¸很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
20. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
21. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
III. 用于文章结论句
22. 如果能实践这三点¸…。
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
23. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
24. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。
Last but no least, ….
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
25. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
27. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
28. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, ….
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, ….

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wmj

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沙发发表于: 2008-11-14

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

xiexie !thanks a lot!

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darius

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板凳发表于: 2009-01-23

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

http://down.cenet.org.cn/download.asp?code=Jmqnmoppknlqm8&site=www

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ahczj

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地板发表于: 2009-01-31

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

Thank You!

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