二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V }Iyr u3M][
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. !yUn|v>&p
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 I
JPpF`
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. *
':LBc=%
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 jCJbmEfo9@
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) O?p8Gjf
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. g
Kp5*
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 jruXl>T!U
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) Y 6NoNc]h
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 8LI
aN}
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 /]xu=q2
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 7@[HRr
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. <N4)X"s
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 TT85
G
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) 'zRi;:UHA
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. a\K__NCrX
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 |JUb 1|gi
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) j{U#g8
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. xJ-(]cO'
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 fbl8:c)I
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) uG5RE
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 BLepCF38
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) "7> o"FQ
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} rE&`G[(b
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 P#0U
[`ltK
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ )s#NQ.T[
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) K)D5%?D
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 6~oo.6bA
你愈努力,你愈进步。 =DL
|Q
The more books we read, the more learned we become. )=k8W9i8b
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 Y=NXfTc
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..) l[,RA?i
{
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. (TX\vI&
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 |vGb,&3
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) LH:M`\(DL1
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. A^%li^qz
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 %8L>|QOX
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) >qqI6@h]c
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. !vrduOB
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 7])cu>/
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) Lddk:u&J
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. t+H=%{z
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 eG@0:
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) QE#Ar8tU
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. #W]4aZ1
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 yF _@^V
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) en5sqKqh+
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. +L]$M)*0&
没有人不渴望上大学。 46(=*iT&V
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) _Yms]QEZ
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. Sc?UjEs
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 xMpQPTte
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) &Q>tV+*
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) fqY;>Z
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) fPA5]a9
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. JO&~mio
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 >QcIrq%=
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) Qm
>x?
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. Ld9YbL:
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 I\8F.J1_
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) Ed>Dhy6\r
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. !#[=,'Y
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 2BGS$$pP
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 )o;oOPT!
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. Ocp`6Fj
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 ElK7jWJ+
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) YTk"'q-
例句:It pays to help others. [d3i_^\
帮助别人是值得的。 dln1JZ!
二十四、be based on (以...为基础) GI
;
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. AY
B~{
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 *%#Sa~
iPo
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) q-lejVS(g
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. YR? ujN
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 8=T[Y`;x
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) |RS(QU<QE
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. OBm#E}
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 4]P5k6nV
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) !VoAN5#;
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. (]}52%~
做运动与健康息息相关。 ?\.DG`Zxc
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving }NgevsV>;
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) G oHdhne3
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. |vUjoa'.7E
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 ~5@bWJ
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) <{Pr(U*7}
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. W-8U~*/
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 "+{>"_KV
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! 6dlV:f_\y
= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) "R5! V
V
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! lB<
kf1[
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! OciPd/6
遵守诺言是多么重要的事! AS-%I+ A
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) g[%^OT#
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. S@^o=B]]
我们的交通状况令人不满意。 YA:!ULzR*
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) "+sl(A3`U
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. `ttqgv\
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 tMDJ,rT
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) /YrBnccqD
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 =&,<Co1 hF
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 eR|u']Em>T
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) ;QS(`SK l
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. p*5QV
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 VoG:3qN
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...) cME|Lg(J$
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. `"s*'P398
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 k,h
/B
I. 用于文章主题句 9=5xt;mEs}
1. 不用说¸… f j:q>}V
It goes without saying that子句 O =gv2e
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 o$rA;^2X
= It is obvious that子句 DOB#PI[/
= Obviously, S. + V. <_ruVy0]
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 6+LBs.vl}
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. S9k
A69O
2. …是不可能的; 无法… lK"m|Z
There is no Ving yR$ld.[uf
= There is no way of Ving. |6o!]~&e$1
= There is no possibility of Ving. (kmrWx=
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= It is impossible to V. n]x%xnt
= It is out of the question to V. k}hTSL
= No one can V. !e?2
x@J
= We cannot V. _L%
=Q ulu
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 FByA4VxB
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. +cwuj
3. 我深信… 5MHcgzyp
I am greatly convinced (that)子句
^|UD&6 dx
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 Ux-i iH#s
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 :ZsAWe{%,J
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. ZbfpMZ g
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 ]Ei*I}
… cannot be overemphasized Y|nC_7&Bv
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 `
#; "
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. ngOGo =
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… oxNQNJ!X
In my opinion, … &2sfu0K
= To my mind, …. 0)]?@"j
= As far as I am concerned … ksy]t|
= I am of the opinion that子句 JXQh$hs
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 U(:Di]>{
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 9 GtVcucN
8. 毫无疑问地¸… h'.B-y~c
There is no doubt (that)子句 Dg}$;PK
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 Mhu|S)hn
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. Sf'uKSX1%
9. 根据我个人经验¸… !W/"Z!k
According to my personal experience, … k!py*noy
= Based on my personal experience, … _6.Y3+7I
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 Pos
(`ys;
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. \49s;\I]
10. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … 3QDz9KwCAw
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … :B~m^5
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 p&2oe\j$,
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. +1nzyD_E
11. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 GL,( N|
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. IL{tm0$r
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 Hm'aD2k
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. -5Oy k,
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 D"CU J?
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. ,</Kn~b
12. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 et=i@PB)
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 3fxcH
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 Y+{jG(rg.F
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. `_SV1|=="8
13. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V uM,R +)3
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V V1yP{XT=
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V .'b|pd
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V EMzJyGt7
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 o37D~V;
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. dF><XZph
14. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. |nBs(>b
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. \_x~lRqJJ
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
'Pxq>Os
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. \027>~u
{
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. Z1_F)5pn
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 }Fsr"RER@{
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. S6Y:Z0
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. f)mOeD*u|
15. 据说… It is said (that)子句 -us:!p1T
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 v#?;Pye
F
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 'Y/kF1,*
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 Zv(6VVj
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 _bt9{@)
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 F` &W5[
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 V9jxmu F,
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 2#ZqGf.'v
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 8tVSa
i8[
16. 俗语说得好:「…」。 Ze <)B
*
Well goes an old saying, "…" Yr>0Qg],
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" -/2B fIq
= An old saying goes, "…" =
5[%%Lf
= It's an old saying (that)子句 L4Kg%icz l
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 _%Yi
^^
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." P- +]4\
17. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. O3mw5<%15
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. 97~>gFU77#
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. s6r(\L_Im
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 +v$W$s&b-h
I increase my confidence in the following ways. v7Ps-a)
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 yz,0
S' U
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. uUV"86B_
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 XE&h&v=>
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. aqWlX0+
II. 用于文章承转句 v??$z#1F3
18. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … z`.<dN
g
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … {> 8?6m-
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 *_7/'0E(3
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. y0ObcP.MA
19. 然而¸很可惜的是… M< .1U?_#
However, it is a pity that子句 QPh3(K1w^
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 C/H;|3.X
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. F n iht<
20. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… w^("Pg`
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 dsj}GgG?Z
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… ]T)<@bmL
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. t%J1(H
21. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 */_ 'pt
In view of the practical need of society, …. FvYciU!
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 6GPI
gPL,
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. X/90S2=P
III. 用于文章结论句 Zd%wX<hU"
22. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 v;U5[
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … RjTGm=1w
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 mF|KjX~s
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. u"m(a:jQ
23. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 rf%VSxD9
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. p!=O>b_f
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 6>)nkD32g
Only with combined efforts, can we …. R dwt4A+
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 W3d+t?28
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. M
p
>(cs
24. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 U%q6n"[
Cr
Last but no least, …. {V[}#Mf
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 -W<1BJE
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. _ZFEo< `'
25. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 %D8.uGsh
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 pMy:h
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 .UNV &R0
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. vNrn]v=|}7
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 6}e*!,2Xj
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 qP<D9k>
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 LX oJw$C
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 7`&ISRU4
27. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 Xa.8-a
"hz
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
: v;
U7
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 dpscgW{M
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. $--+M
D29Q
28. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. X~c?C-fV
2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, ….