考博英语语法5个基本句型 7
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1. S十V 主谓结构 ccD+o$7LT
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2. S十V十p 主系表结构 N)poe2[
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3. S十V十O 主谓宾结构 h(/|`
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4. S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 s #L1:L
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5. S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 S}Mxm2
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(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语) ev8E.ehD
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下面是主系表结构句式详解: Y!POUMA
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S十V十P句式 ORtl~V'
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在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如: Opjt? ]
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He is older than he looks. V7lDuiAI
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他比看上去要老。 &)bar.vw/
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He seen interested in the book. l,v:[N
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他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 -Q$$2QW!
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The story sounds interesting. .Zwn{SMtu
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这个故事听起来有趣。 ^ g4)aaBZ
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The desk feels hard. '6xn!dK
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书桌摸起来很硬。 R#T6Ii
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The cake tastes nice. Jx{,x-I
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饼尝起来很香。 w1KQ9H*
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The flowers smell sweet and nicc. *uv\V@
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花闻起来香甜。 pixI&
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You have grown taller than before. T4f:0r;^f*
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你长得比以前高了。 R-h7c!ko
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He has suddenly fallen ill. -~-2 g
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他突然病倒了。 |aVv Lz
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He stood quite still. (%r:PcGMEV
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他静静地站看。 TxiJ?sDh*
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He becomes a teacher when he grew up. C4G)anT
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他长大后当了教师。 r'!l`
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He could never turn traitor to his country. %*/[aq, #
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他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 !uZ+r%
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注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如:
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He looked me up and down. td m{
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他上下打量我。 e}?t[aK4#
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He reached his hand to feel the elephant. 2Fh_
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他伸出手来摸象。 ;e{2?}#8&
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They are tasting the fish. Uyh
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他们在品尝鱼。 b^xf,`D
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They grow rice in their home town. ZJ4"QsF
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他们在家乡种水稻。 Cb13 Qz
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He's got a chair to sit on. Ao\Vh\rQkq
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他有椅子坐。 ELPJ}moWZ
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Please turn the sentence into English. Wf?sJ`.%b
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请把这个句于泽成英语。 .~8+s.y