考博英语语法5个基本句型 )gNS%tc*K
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1. S十V 主谓结构 su2|x
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2. S十V十p 主系表结构
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3. S十V十O 主谓宾结构 `1xJ1z#
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4. S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 n]nb+_-97
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5. S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 BYuoeN!
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(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语) :,8eM{.Q
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下面是主系表结构句式详解: [D$%LR X
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S十V十P句式 tNb
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在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如: d,V] j-
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He is older than he looks. !'5t(Zw5
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他比看上去要老。 ZHN}:W/p
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He seen interested in the book. .ng:Z7
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他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 _mG>^QI.
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The story sounds interesting. -<Oy5N
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这个故事听起来有趣。 x7!YA>
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The desk feels hard. WoSJp5By$
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书桌摸起来很硬。 ];U}'&
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The cake tastes nice. w=}R'O;k
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饼尝起来很香。 xA#'%|
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The flowers smell sweet and nicc. \?K>~{)
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花闻起来香甜。 ?]Z EK8c
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You have grown taller than before. ZnXq+^Z4
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你长得比以前高了。 &-B&s.,kj
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He has suddenly fallen ill. $/XR/
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他突然病倒了。 -_xC,dwK
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He stood quite still. :eR[lR^4*
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他静静地站看。 K" U!SWv
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He becomes a teacher when he grew up. `<x
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他长大后当了教师。
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He could never turn traitor to his country. j9IeqlL
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他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
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注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如: SjRR8p<
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He looked me up and down. ok+-#~VTn
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他上下打量我。 K`
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He reached his hand to feel the elephant. S3( 2.c~
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他伸出手来摸象。 H%\\-Z$#
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They are tasting the fish. RZ:i60
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他们在品尝鱼。 xp>p#c
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They grow rice in their home town. 389puDjy
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他们在家乡种水稻。 5E#koy7
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He's got a chair to sit on. @e/40l|X
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