I. 用于文章主题句 wPwXM!
1. 不用说¸… <gJ
U?$
It goes without saying that子句 \E%'Y
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 K }Vv4x1U
= It is obvious that子句 l}]t~!X=
= Obviously, S. + V. E#ul IgD
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 XgLL!5`
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. ENGg
~D
2. …是不可能的; 无法… ^(|vsFzn
There is no Ving $`z)~6'
= There is no way of Ving. ]y,
==1To
= There is no possibility of Ving. `<\1[HJ\
= It is impossible to V. 0Sgaem`
= It is out of the question to V. p' +
= No one can V. ,]+z)
= We cannot V. Bc6|n :;u
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 N(y\dL=v
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 89wU-Aggq
3. 我深信… ub;ZtsM,%
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 /XhIx\40l
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 }jVSlCF@t
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 :1iqT)&|8F
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. xYhrO
4. 在各种…之中¸… o9F/y=.r=
Among various kinds of …, … s;64N'HH
= Of all the …, …
v7DE
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 rxy&spX
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. ^d~1E Er
5. …是很容易证明的。 C\di 7 z:
It can be easily proved (that)子句 \o/n
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 <oo
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. F$hYKT2|
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 \l.-eu'O
… cannot be overemphasized U)o$WH.b
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 opJMS6%r
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. tWoh''@#
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… E5N{j4\F
In my opinion, … d\ ~QBr?
= To my mind, …. V
gyew9>E
= As far as I am concerned, … 3l3'bw2
= I am of the opinion that子句 61jI
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 X_g 3rv1J
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. >$,y5 AJ&
8. (A) 每个人都知道… ,i,q!M{-
Everyone knows (that)子句 [w
&$| h:;
(B) 就我所知¸… i7utKj*57
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … %0mMz.f
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 nYa*b=[.
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
$LLA,?;!
9. 毫无疑问地¸… 1s{^X
-
There is no doubt (that)子句 rJ!{/3e
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 QtJg^2@
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. N]<!j$pOz
10. 根据我个人经验¸… Gsc\/4Wx
According to my personal experience, … l$jxLZ
= Based on my personal experience, … ?&^?-S% p
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 aKd+CO:
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ^-a8V'
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 ]+m/;
&0
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … S>0nx ^P
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 +\{&2a?
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. jh.@-
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… ?"KC-u|
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 0^8)jpL$<9
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 4#'("#R
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. X K5<Tg
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … *\o/q[
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … E3*\
^Q_
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 $\"9<o|h
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. N*@aDM07
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 ;kJu$U
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. [*Z`Kc
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 IB`>'~s&A
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. Hku!bJ
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 ,
\aUq|~
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. ;=< ^0hxer
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 u?[ q=0.J7
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 \bx~*FaX
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 olW|$?
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. oiH|uIsqR
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 c=6Q%S
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … +]@Az.E
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 Ji;mHFZ*FU
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. O3.C:?;x
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V '?Jxt:<
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V R4<lln:[
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V c:l]=O
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 9%IlW
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 Ft@Wyo`^
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. dxj*Q "K
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. cMzkL%
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. w18RA#Zo/
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. dS`Bk6Y
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. ]=!P(z|
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. G]Jz"xH#
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 g8'DoHJ*
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. *g;-H&`
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. ^\:2}4Uj_
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 )uLr?$qe
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 {5%/ T,
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 d/7l efF
据报导… It is reported (that)子句
:Au /2
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 s{/qS3=
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 x"(9II*
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 1'G8o=~
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 9YF$CXonE=
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. Icp0A\L@
20. …的主要理由是… %McO6.M@
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 *(cU]NUH_
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 s%;<O:x8o
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. }iIbcA
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 g$j6n{Yl
Well goes an old saying, "…" xfSG~csoz
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" p-GT`D
= An old saying goes, "…" G5Q!L;3HZ
= It's an old saying (that)子句 l9{#sas
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 +zWrLf_Rc
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." ^Y^"'"
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. 4Y
tk!oS`
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. ${U6=
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. ui'F'"tPz
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 lv:U%+A
I increase my confidence in the following ways. Q:S\0cI0
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 {Iy7.c8S
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. QJ];L7Hbo
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 I{dl% z73
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. +Z?[M1g
II. 用于文章承转句 =cfm=+
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… D6!t VdnVe
That is to say, … (Cj,\r
= That is, … Mr6E/7g%
= Namely, … K[?R[
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 'TEyP56
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 9YSVK\2$
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … ;]h.m)~|
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … ^`&HWp
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 [:i sZG*
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. k.Zll,s
25. 我们有理由相信… 3%NE/lw1
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
f-vK}'Z`,
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 Cnur"?w@o
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. TczXHT}G
26. 事实上¸… DN|vz}s
As a matter of fact, … r"]Oe$[#
= In fact, … u'@Ely
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 'aPCb`^;w
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. {gIEZ{
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … Ao!=um5D J
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. ,%= '>A
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 jmPp-}tS7
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. nB}e1
/_y
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… )GCLK<,swu
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … ;7
"Y?*{
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 tD^a5qPh
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. gDc]^K4>
29. 相反地¸… ]84YvpfW
on the contrary, … h~.V[o7=
= by contrast, … #J3zTG(:@
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 PE7t_iSV
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
,QL(i\
30. 另一方面¸… q\G{]dz?R
on the other hand, … +9}' s{
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 _6/Qp`s
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. [sptU3,2U
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… 6<Be#Y]b
However, it is a pity that子句 ]N_140N~
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 u4xA'X'~R
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. } _VZ
32. 换言之¸… ~vkud+r
in other words, … o+R. u}|
= to put it differently .>a$g7Rj
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 $&NbLj
eS
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. g;ct!f=U
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 00R%
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
=I{S;md
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… Dj/Q1KY$m
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. yW'BrTw
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… rHR5,N:
Ever since then, I have found that子句 !/[AQ{**T!
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… b<48#Qy~l
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. '$lw[1
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 "P9wT)J_
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 sCuQB Z h
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 =] 6_{#Z<
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. 6k@[O@)
36. 更严重的是¸…。 T9,lblUQ
What is more serious is (that)子句 2I9{+>k
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 BZ8h*|uT"
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. (%=lq#,
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 us(sZG
In view of the practical need of society, …. FC|y'j 0
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 c|8KT
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. axt6u)4%7:
a .B\=3xn
III. 用于文章结论句 im_0ur&'
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 e{d_p%(
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … ,5%aP%
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 4{1c7g
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. V_
avaE
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 "y3dwSS
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. `3H?*\<(
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 s7X~OF(#
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. oc,U4+T
40. 如此¸我相信…。 rYP8V
>
In this way, I believe (that)子句 AX^3uRQJ
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 =!Baz}
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. >(YPkmH
41. 实践这些¸…。 mw%[qeLV
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. '8((;N|I^
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 UOOR0$4
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. WL*W=(
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 9X*eE
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. Z"PDOwj5
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 E2ayK> ,
Only with combined efforts, can we …. 5O4&BxQ~}
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 LU 5
`!0m
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. yQQDGFTb!=
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 _mq*j^u,j
Last but no least, …. 9-e[S3ziM
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 IU;pkgBj0Y
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. \!4ghev3
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 JJZXSBAOU
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. #uDBF
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 SS<+fWXE
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. "Ee/q :`
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 th>yi)m
For these reasons, I …. IbNTdg]/F`
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 zI*/u)48
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. h0EGhJs
46. 总而言之¸…。 ]FnrbQ|
In conclusion, … 9@&Z`b_
= To sum up, … xuH<=-O>ki
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 Qak@~b
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. "1j\ZCXK_Z
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 2|_Jup
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 (nZ=9+j]d
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 '[ddE!ta
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 4uE5h~0Z
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 V{^fH6;[
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
5Vm}<8{
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 K]]rOF
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English QvQf@o
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 y:`` |*+
Thus, this is the reason why …. zSM7x
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 Q Fqv,B\<
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. rL+n$p
X-
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 b2@x(5#
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 F vk:c-
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 y Q @=\'
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. HyYQQ
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 f*&JfP
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 >^ 1S26
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 _"Ke=v_5
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. p$G3r0@
52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. Q7aDl8L xn
2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. *
R6eykp
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 F`}w0=-*(
From the political point