2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 uofr8oL~
⑴ 睡眠与健康 =
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⑵ 音乐与健康 5W? PCOh\
⑶ 糖尿病 !!,0'c
⑷ 甲流感 d
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⑸ 更年期保健 Frm;Ej3?$
⑹ 老年痴呆症 n=sXSxl
⑺ 帕金森症 +s[\g>i
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 2
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＊八大作文预测范例见后页 VG@};dwbz*
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人体十大异常指标 Wch~ Yb
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases vT{ kL
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 zqySm) o]
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 ?+C V1 ]
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality [0;
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5. 脂肪肝fat liver @R6 ttx
6.高血压 hypertension 9(_{
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7.转氨酶hyper transaminase v4vf }.L]
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma cNK)5-
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9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia ~Qj}ijWD
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst : 3ZYJW1
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亚健康 sub-health o+ O}Te
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu 7{kP}?
食品安全 food safety _'0
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抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs KM,|} .@:
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs eCbf 9B
人工心脏 artificial heart ~W0(1#
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公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event &p(0K 4:
应急反应 immediate response to e)^j+ l
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being J1ON,&[J
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system <v
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到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 w!^~<{ Kz
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 pf" <!O[
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生活方式各种术语 Q+q ,!w8
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, A#h /B +
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., {jKI^aC<[
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. ?*"srE,#JX
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free }CGSEr4'w~
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时尚词语 r{?Ta iK
people first 以人为本 ->{d`-}m'
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service o :q1 beU
humanistic, humanism, H6TD@kL9Wr
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 G[Lpe
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits d(`AXyw
influenza A/H1N1 8|?LN8rp
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize | t QiFC
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词汇发散 aolN<u3G
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 /$N~O1"0)
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. `6Qdfmk=
Treat强调过程 Ck =;1sGh
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 ?L)
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Heal 伤口愈合 [%A 4]QzWh
Recover，recovery <bck~E
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit y&[y=0!
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation Uh1NO&i.W
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, qZEoiNH(Tj
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia `fXyWrz-k
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 abNV4 ,
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Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 xda;
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1CNS central nervous system 2?C`4AR[2H
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain HS>f1
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2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 RF!a//
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, M@1r:4CoKH
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, ^-CINt{ O
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart vP@v.6gS,
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 4F3x@H'
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 sAJ7R(p
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes 1{Mcs%W;w5
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints ZPN
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9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft mnk"Vr` L
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. g @I6$Z
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, ; < )~Y-
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 :HxA`@Ok
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 D0(xNhmKz
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 /y7M lU9
senior doctor主任医师 0Z<I%<8bK
contract doctor? ;|p$\26S)%
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around o `z
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Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ]9=h%5Ji>
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe f=!PllxL:
temperature, Mr--4D0Hk
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 *{undZ?(>
ethical codes of medical profession医德 'D jm0
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying 6<,dRn
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 Kz<@x`0
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. O<)y-nx;X
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 N!Qg; (
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 *?+V65~dW
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 5F t5@UF~
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 SYeadsvF
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 6qe*@ o
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 `6y{.
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, 2Nxm@B` {
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 E| YdcS
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 iyVB3: M
doctor-patient communication G
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communication between doctors and patients 8,O33qw
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history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security .t&R>9cZ^
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin,
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routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, ;v17K
man to man transmission '^%~JyU
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体检词汇 r4x3$M c
It is important to take body checkup regularly
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Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 H7+X&#s%
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 w(L>#?
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation B:"THN^
Surgical department外科， recovery ward ,1q_pep~?%
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 p3ISWJa!
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 wn
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Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 Lf:uNl*D
Plump 圆胖丰满的 >Sa*`q3J
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