2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 hR;J#w
⑴ 睡眠与健康 $,+'|_0yM
⑵ 音乐与健康 cI #2MjL
⑶ 糖尿病 n ,<`.^
⑷ 甲流感 j!c[ $;
⑸ 更年期保健 I"*;f dm
⑹ 老年痴呆症 $)OU
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⑺ 帕金森症 @ &f3zq
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 [.e
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＊八大作文预测范例见后页 !oXA^7Th6]
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人体十大异常指标 yK"OZ2Mv
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases 'TPRGX~&
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 $"Oy }
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 W68d"J%>_
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality )r
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5. 脂肪肝fat liver h3^ &,U
6.高血压 hypertension =l`xXma
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase Yuy7TeJRx
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma _q([k_4h
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia \6B,\l]$t@
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst 5 Vm
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W%]sI n
亚健康 sub-health Xq&x<td
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu QjfQoT F
食品安全 food safety U5mec167
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs OT7F#:2`
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs W
NT m
人工心脏 artificial heart q>&F%;q1]
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event r;w_B
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应急反应 immediate response to ma LJ M\C
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being /2oTqEqaV
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system R IX0AE
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 aDa}@-F&a
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 4 'rWy~`
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生活方式各种术语 I=hgf o
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, ,TU!W |($
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., ~%^af"_
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. (7
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Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free :^kP?
C5Q|3 d
时尚词语 sXTt )J
people first 以人为本 p)ta c*US
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service 6f= /vRAh$
humanistic, humanism, 1 7{]QuqNF
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 lGPC)Hu{`
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits X5wS6v)#(
influenza A/H1N1 (W+9 u0Zq
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize 3HbHl?-UNU
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词汇发散 `#fOY$#XB
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 -7ct+3"J
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. `P/* x[?
Treat强调过程 Dr `\
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 F.A<e #e?
Heal 伤口愈合 e%bER ds
Recover，recovery uc Z(D|a
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit . F#mT h
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation NH 'RU`U)
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, xxkP4,(p
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia cYR6+PKua
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 )SA$hwR
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 +8^9: w0}
1CNS central nervous system C2<y(GU[Bh
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain CHeG{l)<r
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 nNhN:?
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, t C 6 c4 j
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, %4 SREq
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart h*MR5qa
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 @0
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6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 >t D- kzN
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes &]LwK5SR
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints .qK=lH xT
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft xh-[]Jz(
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 'oT} jI
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, "~V}MPt
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 v,D_^?] @
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 Ra{B8)Q
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 Q%eBm
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senior doctor主任医师 4|2$b:t
contract doctor? b8]oI"&G
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around y:42H tS
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, p9s~WD/K
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe -:~`g*3#
temperature, Nl_;l
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 D{loX6
ethical codes of medical profession医德 W ^Rb~b^?
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying pbzbh&Y
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 pc. 0;g N
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. )_Oc= /c|f
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 }w-`J5E
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Incidence 发生率，影响范围 XB Y"7}
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 8 6+>|
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 L|Ydd!m
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 xaS
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 5 r WRE-
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, <+ b:
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 ~Afs
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 ,9pi9\S
doctor-patient communication d+;wDu
communication between doctors and patients t<k8 .9
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history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security }dHiW:J>
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, Jzdc'3dq
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, g.]'0)DMW
man to man transmission "EHc&,B`
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体检词汇 &\H5*A.HkA
It is important to take body checkup regularly \nHlI=!P
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 h+W^k+~(
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 B1M/5cr.
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation 9y4rw]4zI
Surgical department外科， recovery ward kYs|")isj
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 =c,gK8C
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 1IV
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Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 gAj)3T@
Plump 圆胖丰满的 5a
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