2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 A (H2Gt
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 wN^^_
⑵ 音乐与健康 AnK X4Q
⑶ 糖尿病 pCC^Hxa
⑷ 甲流感 tH#t8Tq5x
⑸ 更年期保健 KtArV
⑹ 老年痴呆症 z Gy+jeH:.
⑺ 帕金森症 .1z=VLKF'
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 lCTXl5J5
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 r$Ni>[as
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人体十大异常指标 J'tJ Y% `
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases Z#D*HAd`
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 Spin]V
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 1Zi` \N 4T
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality A.h0 H]*Ma
5. 脂肪肝fat liver
p.b#RY
6.高血压 hypertension P1Eg%Y6
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase Z
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma sx]{N
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia 72_+ b
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst .}T- R ?
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亚健康 sub-health 2##mVEo.(
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu RLzqpE<rJ
食品安全 food safety .J8 gW
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs g3^ :)$m
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs R(
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人工心脏 artificial heart b5I 8jPj4c
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event h9!4\{V;h
应急反应 immediate response to =sefT @<
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being /-t!)_zvw
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system {v|ib112;
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 T 1_B0H2
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 Su Nc&e#(
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生活方式各种术语 B&y?Dc
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, cLvnLaA}
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., ld):Am}/o
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. eibkG
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free DiY7 4D
ShvC4Xb 0
时尚词语 TU6YS<
people first 以人为本 O 1\2 5D
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service vILB$%I
humanistic, humanism, qJ
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diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 ;]=@;? 9
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits Y C<FKWc
influenza A/H1N1 lUp%1x+
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize -nX{&Z3-s
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词汇发散 *~cNUyd
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 4>fj @X(3
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. * C Az_s<
Treat强调过程 t6
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 6 OvH"/X4
Heal 伤口愈合 N~or.i&a
Recover，recovery Zm |il9y4m
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit ,?Vxcr
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation kK
5~hpv
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, NS+u i y
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia {ehYE ^%N
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 u:J4Az^!
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 hp}rCy|01
1CNS central nervous system QfM^J5j.M?
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain jv1p'qs4
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 O8r d*+
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, <S;YNHLC
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, KBI 1t$
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart `ZP[-: `
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 >s,*=a
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 >qGWDCKr
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes vt5>>rl
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints 5"q{b1
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft irjHPuhcG
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. |c-`XC2g
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, 9+5F(pd(
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 w
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Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 fg1uqS1rg
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师
S=~+e{
senior doctor主任医师 $D f1t
contract doctor? HDu|KW$o1
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around S%7 bM~J@
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, td#m>
S
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe WFqOVI*l
temperature, kll ,^A
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 5pR VA
ethical codes of medical profession医德 ~H]d9C
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying X<1y mb3
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 z:{R4#(Q
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. ~<osL
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 PKs$Q=Ol<|
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 ;:Kc{B.s
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 )9!ZkZbv_m
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 VC!g,LU|-
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 (Pt*|@i2 c
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 [|HQfTp$
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, s: MJ{r(s
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 x/92],.Mz
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 / pR,l5
doctor-patient communication A
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communication between doctors and patients a+\s 0Qo<
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security GuJIN"P]
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, 7|?Ht]
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, Szlww
man to man transmission NW Pd~l+
i"hn%u$V
体检词汇 V0:d b
It is important to take body checkup regularly
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Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学
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Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 Cd7d-'EQn
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation ]^ l-k@
Surgical department外科， recovery ward wijY]$
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 DZ|/#- k
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 v y F(k3W
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 |n&EbOmgf
Plump 圆胖丰满的 885
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