2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 rHznXME$wZ
⑴ 睡眠与健康 :h r%iu
⑵ 音乐与健康 3't?%$'5
⑶ 糖尿病 \I> ,j,c
⑷ 甲流感 q;+qIV&.:
⑸ 更年期保健
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⑹ 老年痴呆症 -H{{
⑺ 帕金森症 O1QHG'00
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 ` KZ}smMA
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 4&tY5m >
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人体十大异常指标 |oX l+&u
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases /%~`B[4F
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 r*$KF!-dg
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 xZ .:H&0G
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality QJxcH$
5. 脂肪肝fat liver e_
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6.高血压 hypertension r]TeR$NJ
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase ],#9L
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma $uboOfS83G
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia N52N ^X>
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst dz?:)5>I
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亚健康 sub-health KY@k4S+
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu G Z9XG">
食品安全 food safety {jb Ocx$t
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs O - @7n0
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs \SyfEcSf2v
人工心脏 artificial heart 7z`)1^ M
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event (g5T2(_6L
应急反应 immediate response to t~e.LxN
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being w<>B4
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城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system hX8;G!/
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 5E4np` J
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 L\!Pa+Iod
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生活方式各种术语 p9fx~[_5/
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, %-> X$,Q
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long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., TtlZum\
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. ^k/@y@%
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free PU[]
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时尚词语 QrDI$p7;'
people first 以人为本 \K55|3~R
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service '8PZmS8X9
humanistic, humanism, vT)FLhH6*
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 k,OP*M
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits d=yuuS /
influenza A/H1N1 XC% u`UG
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize a/ ^ojn
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词汇发散 \$$DM"+:;H
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 0
M-=3 T
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. c<fl6o)
Treat强调过程 dv1Y2
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 ? )X 0l
Heal 伤口愈合 NU"Ld
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Recover，recovery [3o^06V8j
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit $MhfGMk!'
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation V q4g#PcG
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, ';'gKX!9V
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia 21_sg f?
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 Z}$wvd
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 @` 5P^H7
1CNS central nervous system =e*S h0dK
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain { 0?^ $R8j
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 ;XagLy
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, Smg z}
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, (_IP z)F
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart 7G':h0i8
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 PJ -g.0q
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 wjy <{I
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes ?hBj q
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints H'a6]
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9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft Y+)qb);
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 1EiSxf
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, 4p<c|(f#
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 F zmc #?
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 ?uh%WN6nU]
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师
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senior doctor主任医师 pL5Bz!_r
contract doctor? }y>/#]X
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around 6qR5 A+|;
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, !,<rW<&;
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe ^UmhSxQ##
temperature, 6DVHJ+WTV
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 \ lW*.<
ethical codes of medical profession医德 R!>l7p/|H)
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying fA)4'7UT
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 O[+\` 63F=
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. ]u|5ZCv0
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 L_5o7~` 0
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 ?>Bt|[p:s)
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 ~Dbu;cqR@
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 m`&6[[)6~
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 AzMX~cd
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, )O ,+'w?
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 F;E Lsg
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 nNhb,J
doctor-patient communication m }\L i]
communication between doctors and patients \4|osZ0y
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security =k2"1f~e
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, S~ZRqL7Z O
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, b/UjKNf@
man to man transmission 4EFP*7X
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体检词汇 2(>=@q.1H
It is important to take body checkup regularly T2}ccnD i
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 :i]g+</
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 e:(~=9}Li
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation 9S{?@*V
Surgical department外科， recovery ward ]* \<k
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 KDYyLkI dr
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 C<hb{$@
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 4.'KT;[_1/
Plump 圆胖丰满的 3L% g2`
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