2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 \NiW(!Z}
⑴ 睡眠与健康 P
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⑵ 音乐与健康 \~LwlO o%R
⑶ 糖尿病 zq:+e5YT?T
⑷ 甲流感 _RT JEG
⑸ 更年期保健 B8f
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⑹ 老年痴呆症 Y<x;-8)*
⑺ 帕金森症 d)
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⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 N=JZtf/i
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 w $D&LA}(M
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人体十大异常指标 a/ k0(
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases pX\Y:hCug
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 xT]|78h$
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 DCv=*=6w
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality jMpV c
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5. 脂肪肝fat liver J&B>"s,
6.高血压 hypertension r?:zKj8/u
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase K KCzq
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8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma #835 $v
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9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia !"G|y4O
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst "B$r{ vG
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亚健康 sub-health oZ /z{`
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu w@ jC#E\
食品安全 food safety )6t=Bel
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs ^z _m<&r
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs mZ[tB /
人工心脏 artificial heart g5\EVcHkz
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event e2}5<
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应急反应 immediate response to c9
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关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being O1
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城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system gdx 2&~
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 BM }{};p6
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 IHrG!owf
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生活方式各种术语 `1hM3N.nO
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, |E(`9
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., KiaQ^[/ q
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. p
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Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free hb,G'IU
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时尚词语 k7R}]hq]""
people first 以人为本 Tp.t.Qic
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service S+LS!b
humanistic, humanism, d*= ==~
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 T 8.
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不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits v< Ozr:lL
influenza A/H1N1 50?5xSEM0_
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize *.2[bQL@v
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词汇发散 PAcbC| y
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 8 euh]+
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. #n5
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Treat强调过程 ,RYa hu
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 w<o#/J9
Heal 伤口愈合 E v)aXP
Recover，recovery q]}1/JZS
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit .zM M!l3
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation q_gsYb
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, l0sBXs`3 b
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia )h&*b9[B=
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 x#0B
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Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 J nzI-
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1CNS central nervous system 2{gd4K t6.
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain Fu/{*4
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 8ba*:sb
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, Jemb0Qv
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, (d@ =
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart DP-euz
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 \@eC^D2
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 =w/S{yC
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes |AS`MsbI9
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints ,2y " \_
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft (8?5RE z
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. ;[[GA0
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, ~?x
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Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 i)[8 dv
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 b#2 $Pd:(
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 -Z/'kYj?U
senior doctor主任医师 )b_
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contract doctor? | n_es)A
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around EgY yvS)
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, lbg^ 2|o~~
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe =C[2"Y4JK0
temperature, sIZ|N"2]A*
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 oB8x_0#n
ethical codes of medical profession医德 ,svj(HP$
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying bR*/d-v^
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 [Tq\K ^!^
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. N+[ |"v
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 YV 5kzq
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 \B<A.,i4
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 wB0zFlP
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 7rdPA9
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 !83N.
gN
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 W,[b:[~v
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, WRWcB
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 6a=Y_fma
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻
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doctor-patient communication &>Ko}? w
communication between doctors and patients nO d '$q
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security %ys -y?r
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, m#(tBfH[
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, N` DLIv8i;
man to man transmission LD~s@}yH>
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体检词汇 *FwHZ
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It is important to take body checkup regularly 6# JdQ[IP6
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 x 7;Zwd
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 5G\CT&cQR
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation :LuzKCvBP
Surgical department外科， recovery ward iZVMDJ?(Z]
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 ww]^H$In
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 qX GAlCq@
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 2ja@NT
Plump 圆胖丰满的 fDn| o"
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