2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 *#o2b-[V
⑴ 睡眠与健康 #> ">fs]
⑵ 音乐与健康 G~zP&9N|
⑶ 糖尿病
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⑷ 甲流感 Xcc i)",!
⑸ 更年期保健 RnUud \T/
⑹ 老年痴呆症 :eR\0cn
⑺ 帕金森症 b'(Hwc\ t
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 HurF4IsHk
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 BVxk}#d
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人体十大异常指标 "V<7X%LIX
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases U{8x.CJ]
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 [LKzH!
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 K5(:0Q.5y
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality VI8/@A1Gv
5. 脂肪肝fat liver O+ J0X*&x
6.高血压 hypertension ST[ E$XL6
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase sO8F0@%aH(
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma OBnvY2)Ri
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia LTnbBh*mc
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst y6 gaoj
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亚健康 sub-health ]oyWJ#8
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu 9]^N Alno
食品安全 food safety NsL!AAN[V
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs
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抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs (T =u_oe
人工心脏 artificial heart :hDv^D ?3
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event ]1|OQYG
应急反应 immediate response to 9K=K,6
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关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being MUMB \K*$
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system ;H"OZRQ
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 ]N6UY
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 G( #EW +
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生活方式各种术语 Q@cYHFi~+
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, @ [j%V ynf
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., <E7y:%L[Go
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. r
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Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free \1#~]1~
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时尚词语 X^d}eWP`I
people first 以人为本 t[\6/`YH
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service A2I\T, Z
humanistic, humanism, gTg[!}_;\N
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 2Kw i4R
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 2o~UA\:+=
influenza A/H1N1 fP{IW`t}]
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize $2$jV1s
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词汇发散 q5>!.v
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 .wkW<F7
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. uEyu s96 +
Treat强调过程 l:sfM`Z^[
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 >S:+&VN`M
Heal 伤口愈合 C40W@*6S2
Recover，recovery S, RC;D 7
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit g>_d,# F
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation *TYOsD**9
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, gO k um_
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia -@/!u
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 l
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Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 Z%7X" w
1CNS central nervous system R3E|seR
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain DK(8Ml:k
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 la aoIL^
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, QE`u~
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, saR9_
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ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart Klqte*!
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 \w2X.2b.F
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 jW]Fx:mQi
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes \"$jj<gc
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints ':|?M B
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft H:X(><J
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. &F|Wk,y
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, ou [Wz{
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 =}[m_rp&
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 >~@ABLp 6
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 1Ewg_/R
senior doctor主任医师 ~{!,Z nO*
contract doctor? W mZ,c_
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around "I JcKoB
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, a >Xq
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe ^tl&FWF
temperature, =B
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body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 ?/24-n
ethical codes of medical profession医德 09Y:(2Qri
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying
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euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 Ct}rj-L<i
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. n|!O .+\b
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难
d4A 3DTW
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 <& =3g/Y
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 scR+F 'M
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 "
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Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 <F+9#-
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 4I3)e
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, vmT6^G
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 a: [m;
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 (r$QQO) /
doctor-patient communication 'pl){aL`@u
communication between doctors and patients +ZeK,Y+Xy
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security LX iis)1
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, B G2Z'WOH
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, r2>y
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man to man transmission _D."KU|
Pna2I B+
体检词汇 >)S'`e4Gu
It is important to take body checkup regularly ?[S{kMb2
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 "=XRonQZ
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 / S)&d N`
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation @)m+b;
Surgical department外科， recovery ward Q
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Department of thoracic surgery胸外 p&, 2@(Q
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 Wy,Tf*[
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 6d|%8.q 1
Plump 圆胖丰满的 XW9
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