2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 53#5p;k
⑴ 睡眠与健康 )9 P
⑵ 音乐与健康 =$`")3y3
⑶ 糖尿病 w@D@,q'x
⑷ 甲流感 A}+r;Y8[h
⑸ 更年期保健 @o.
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⑹ 老年痴呆症
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⑺ 帕金森症 Lgw@y!Llij
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 206jeH 9
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 _ 25]>D$
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人体十大异常指标 -x5bdC(d
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases x{w ?X.Nt
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 eHZ l-|-
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 W_lNvzag
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality Z%d4V< fn
5. 脂肪肝fat liver YtKX\q^.
6.高血压 hypertension ?-p aM5Q+
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase IWd*"\L
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma T7X2$ '
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia h(K4AiGE
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst |W[rywxx
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亚健康 sub-health X0L{#U
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu vIv3rN=5vB
食品安全 food safety zL}DL fy>R
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs (S{c*"}2
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs wY M{x!D
人工心脏 artificial heart { [#
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event !I$RE?7eY
应急反应 immediate response to T!$HVHh&,}
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being \}c50}#0
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system gW%(_H mX
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 .w"O/6."
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 yx4c+(J^8
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生活方式各种术语 3j#F'M)s{
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, u{^
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long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., w Nnb@
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. 4Yk (ldR~
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free 0}!lN{m?
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时尚词语 l1-FL-1
people first 以人为本 ;anG
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humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service *a4eL [
humanistic, humanism, L x&ZWF$
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 ,y @ 3'~
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits n9yx Zu
influenza A/H1N1 8X5XwFf}
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize -W ,b*U
Uyh #g^r
词汇发散 dE~ns
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prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 0v ?,:]A0E
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 8j k*N
Treat强调过程 |SmN.*&(9
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 y{<7OTA)
Heal 伤口愈合 @2<J_Ja
Recover，recovery ]S I`fja/
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit [iD! !{6 +
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation 622) . N4
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, bPEAG=l "-
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia - U| 4`{PP
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 nHX@
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 ^AN9m] P
1CNS central nervous system ?w+T_EH
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain F&Gb[
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2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 QB7<
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3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, d@<XR ~);
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, )-mB^7uXGv
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart )`)cB)s
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素
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6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 B?]^}r
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes pd| s7
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints B\6\QQ;rUo
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft \%)p7PNY
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 1@am'#<
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, V\
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Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 |B j b
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 `
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private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 milU,!7J
senior doctor主任医师 wDsEx!\#
contract doctor? 'b- }K DP
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around j,~h:MT
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, 8NLk`/
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe L"IdD5`7T
temperature, :5ji.g* 0
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 O:1YG$uKa
ethical codes of medical profession医德 O% )w!0
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying ,uj
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euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 YY hRdU/g
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. `S%p D.g,2
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 qpFFvZ
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Incidence 发生率，影响范围 B]#0]-ua
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 (eFHMRMv~
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 c[f
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 (J y 7
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 Kb#py
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, S! 0<a Fh
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 {a\m0Bw/
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 n'K,*
doctor-patient communication c\065#f!
communication between doctors and patients b[%sKl
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security aTxss:7]
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, G FB(c
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, X3 P~z8_
man to man transmission IXDj;~GF
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体检词汇 T8bk \\Od
It is important to take body checkup regularly V>>"nf,
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Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 p Wa'Fd
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 9w9
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Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation *<c, x8\s9
Surgical department外科， recovery ward |4^us|XY
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 j ^-E,YMC
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 >x]b"@Hkw
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 Z?ZiK1) K
Plump 圆胖丰满的 j")#"& m
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