独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 >'|Wrz67Z
独立主格特征 co [
1. 充当句子的状语。 g RB bL1
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 f T
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 q
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4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） @86?!0bt
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. ?N(opggiD
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. rX@?~(^ML
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). N4[^! }4
真题剖析 1JWo~E'
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. 4oA9|}<FR
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because '
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. y(h"0A1lW
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be @]xH t&j
虚拟语气 rugR>&mea
虚拟语气（2） 2V)qnMxAZJ
1. （should）+动词原形 ]0@
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It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 bFtzwa5Gc
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 n06Jg+
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 )R@M~d-o
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 SvN2}]Kh
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 U Rb
would rather +动词过去式 TU}. /b@F
真题剖析 S1D;Xv@
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … < 9yB
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47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t e =Teq~K
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. =]<JkWS k
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded <Z^q BM
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. F|{F'UXj|
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take 2z615?2_U
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
