2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 ePe/@g1K*
⑴ 睡眠与健康 P*{*^D N
⑵ 音乐与健康 d1n*wVl
⑶ 糖尿病 CYN")J8V
⑷ 甲流感 H1a<&7
⑸ 更年期保健 %<;PEQQ| C
⑹ 老年痴呆症 $s!2D"wl n
⑺ 帕金森症 rPF2IS(5
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 @ M8vP H
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 o;7_*=i
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人体十大异常指标 QHbjZJ
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1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases o : _'R5
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 -%>.Z1uj
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 KcF#c_f
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality mNnt9F3Eq
5. 脂肪肝fat liver 0 j(/ N
6.高血压 hypertension ,-_\Y hY>
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase FOD_m&+
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma A
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9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia +oR wXO3W
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst e$=0.GWT
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亚健康 sub-health <jHo2U8/"s
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu Qr$Ay3#
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食品安全 food safety hF7#i_UN<
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs ( | X?
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs 1 8kz R6(W
人工心脏 artificial heart
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公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event =RH7 j
应急反应 immediate response to K!BS?n;
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 5p`.RWls
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system )TV{n#n
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 $l<(*,,l
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 Ki tx%P`i
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生活方式各种术语 O6Jn$'os1#
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, N)N\iad^
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., >)p8^jX
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle.
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Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free z~y=(T
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时尚词语 {e'V^l.v
people first 以人为本 fNTe_akp
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service
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humanistic, humanism, c-gpO|4>
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 _6k ej#o8
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits L5-Kw+t
influenza A/H1N1
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和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize 236,o
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词汇发散 xpjv @P
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 "Gh5
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prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. b6y/o48
Treat强调过程 M8HHyV[AmC
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 JNZ O7s
Heal 伤口愈合 0v /}W(
Recover，recovery ?ot7_ vl
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit 0l&#%wmJ,
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation ;# jE??E/:
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, *[SOz)
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia y (w&6:
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 XD= p:Ezh
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 #Z)8 ,N
1CNS central nervous system
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brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain luj UEHzp
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 8'}D/4MUr
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, PZjK
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4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, vl,Ff
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ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart < bbC &O\
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 ;[,r./XmH
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 T}55ZpS C&
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes Y;dQLZ CC
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints
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9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft } S,KUH.
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. QRL+-)DMc
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, |_GESpoHH
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 r]<?,xx [
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 3 UX/
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师
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senior doctor主任医师 zHu w[
contract doctor? zS<idy F`
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around #P)(/>nF
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ~M?^ T$5
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe ;T,`m^@zf
temperature, 6
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body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰
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ethical codes of medical profession医德 jM'(Qa
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying 7~
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euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 *ud/'HR8]
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. *:tfz*FG$G
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 agUdPl$e\
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 3@8Zy:[8 <
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 iQ#dWxw4
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 #-{^={p "
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 1P6!E*z\
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 7:$zSj# y
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, eH' J
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 t1rAS.z&
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 )g
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doctor-patient communication }]!?t~5*
communication between doctors and patients D9/PVd&#
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security <
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poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, V \Sl->:
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, >4iVVs
man to man transmission "R
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体检词汇 S<Od`I
It is important to take body checkup regularly $-p #4^dg
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Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 :{'%I#k2
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation 6!$2nK+
Surgical department外科， recovery ward F*J@O Y8i
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 MCO`\" `l
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 `w
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Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 -4LckY=]1
Plump 圆胖丰满的 "?r_ A*U
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