2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 GW'=/
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 /7 @@CG6b
⑵ 音乐与健康 t(l TXG
⑶ 糖尿病 l,h#RTfry
⑷ 甲流感 *Dh.'bB!
⑸ 更年期保健 ; 5my(J*b
⑹ 老年痴呆症 S) V uT0
⑺ 帕金森症 F"hi2@/TI
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 {0QD-b o
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 PZLW yp
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人体十大异常指标 dyWW gC%A
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases TuIeaH% x
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ,-] JCcH
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 =Z#tZ{"
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality V$q%=Sip
5. 脂肪肝fat liver NWCnt,FlY
6.高血压 hypertension +6gS]
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase @GnsW;$*~.
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma [FiXsYb.8
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia ]qV J>
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst /
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亚健康 sub-health 9\Xl 3j!
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu ^D.B^BR
食品安全 food safety l*X5<b9
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs VKik8)/.
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs 5 V?1/
人工心脏 artificial heart ]|[xY8 5}
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event U4N
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应急反应 immediate response to u'32nf?
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being m};_\Db`
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system ?: meix
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 #=O0-si ]P
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 'HqAm$V+
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生活方式各种术语 p:4vjh=1h
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, U;jk+i
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., MfL q
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diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. D 'u+3
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free fptW#_V2
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时尚词语 yRgo1o w]
people first 以人为本
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humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service 7 1)# 'ey
humanistic, humanism, S3J 6P2P
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 72{kig9c
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits ?%LD1 <ya
influenza A/H1N1 =x^I 5Pn
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize DC$
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词汇发散 jO uv\$
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 %(kq Hxc
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. ]{"(l(
Treat强调过程 HOUyB's'
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 ,v6Jr3
Heal 伤口愈合 +(/Z=4;,[
Recover，recovery +<q^[<pS
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit D r2h-
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation K9P"ncMt
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, M"FAUqz`
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia 5m bs0GL
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 &t8_J3?Z
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 2+P3Sii
1CNS central nervous system tFSdi. |G=
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain h KT:@l*
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 GHlra^
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, lt$7 97
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, A,og9 <+j-
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart * c%@f<R~
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 ,G:4H%?
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 ?dmMGm0T9
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes I[`2MKh
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints ` MwQ6%lf
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft v\k,,sI
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. #,PAM.rH
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, 6m"
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Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 LWL>hd
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 u7C{>
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 'f}S ,i +q
senior doctor主任医师
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contract doctor? 7gMtnwT
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around ]6;AK\9TM
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, -5cH$]1\
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe sKuTG93sr@
temperature, (rG1_lUDu
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 Yq? I>
ethical codes of medical profession医德 iXm||?Rnx
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying :.Qe=}9
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 +.lWck
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. &o/4hnHYt
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 WDGGT .h G
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 Y+
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Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 I PVzV\o
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 W|#ev*'F
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 2E2}|:
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Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 hcgc
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, y<1$^Y1/)
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 p
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 k<| l
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doctor-patient communication klJ[ {p
communication between doctors and patients 7F(F.ut
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security T4=3VrS
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, 9I\3T6&tr
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, &U~r}=
man to man transmission p R wGv
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体检词汇 +z =%89GJ
It is important to take body checkup regularly N+M&
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Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 [b.'3a++
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 0O#B'Uu
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation %Lp7@
Surgical department外科， recovery ward l-S'ATZ0p
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 M> jBm
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Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 k&A7alw
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 % R|"Afa=
Plump 圆胖丰满的 tw/#ENo
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