2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 -1 ;BwlL
⑴ 睡眠与健康 ~k'KS
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⑵ 音乐与健康 l\
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⑶ 糖尿病 Mk Er|w'
⑷ 甲流感 E LZCrh6*
⑸ 更年期保健 oi^2Pvauh
⑹ 老年痴呆症 $6kVhE!;
⑺ 帕金森症 ]h3<r8D_#
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 c=p`5sN)
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 }OZp[V
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人体十大异常指标 U` uP^
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases ;[V_w/-u
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 osPJ%I`^
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 Vf9PHHH|
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality 9JYrP6I!_
5. 脂肪肝fat liver , 7&`V=C
6.高血压 hypertension %xF
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7.转氨酶hyper transaminase t{Ck"4Cg
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma WDQtj$e+
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia 78zj C6}`
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst " uf*?m3
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亚健康 sub-health &.J8O+
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu `B'*ln'r5
食品安全 food safety ilJeI@
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs B7BXS*_b
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs 4gbi?UAmX
人工心脏 artificial heart Ja <pvb
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event =2!AK[KxX
应急反应 immediate response to /)fx(u#
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 9ZFvN*Zf'
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system FdwT
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 o 8B_;4uB
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 _%^t[4)q
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生活方式各种术语 .I\)1kjX
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, $Gt1T[:QUX
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., B~z P! ^m
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. NC bl|v=
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free w20E]4"
. C=&` ;Vs
时尚词语 g*$
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people first 以人为本 *]G& pmMs
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service pKK&+um g
humanistic, humanism, 5wX e^G
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 EN@LB2
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 6_/oVvd
influenza A/H1N1 ]e+Ia Z[Wo
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize YLk; ^?
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词汇发散 @~6A9Fr
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 ;aYPv8s~,:
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. .K^'Q|?
Treat强调过程 r $ue1bH}|
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 F=
Heal 伤口愈合 J)(H-xvV
Recover，recovery M%4o0k]E,s
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit }|f\'S
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation R7T"fN
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, o*/\ oVOq
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia s w*k(i
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 {neE(0
c
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 ;}K1c+m!5V
1CNS central nervous system )<4o"R:*
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain #Q 6wv/"Ub
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 x@.iDP@(
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, Jf`;F :
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, 9In&vF7$
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart ;~z>GJox
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 FVG|5'V^
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 W_8 FzXA
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes 8!>uC&bE8
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints f]$ g9H
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft ^'QcP5Fv
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. $';'Mo S
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, 2 )RW*Qu;+
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 /dOQ4VA\
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师
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private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 /7S]%UY
senior doctor主任医师 1:Y
DN.*
contract doctor? Zpb 3>0<R
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around q(.%f3(
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, w?M*n<)
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heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe .e.vh:S z
temperature, i e.cTTOI
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 4Hzbb#
ethical codes of medical profession医德 \TMR S(
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying l '16B^
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 P Y z | d
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. ;k/ 0N~
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 ? !~au0
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 fI$, ?>
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 T}!7LNE
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 J .?p?-"
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 7gQt
k
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 ?,%N?
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, ;=^WIC+Nr
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 ;F0A\5I
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 hcf>J6ZLT
doctor-patient communication hR`dRbBi%
communication between doctors and patients *M`[YG19!e
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security *v5y]E%aW
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, 6)bfd^JYn
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, 3<`h /`ku
man to man transmission
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6 G n
体检词汇 1b D c ct
It is important to take body checkup regularly m76]IN
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Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 }}x R?+4A
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 ^IId
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Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation G?V3lQI1n
Surgical department外科， recovery ward dW5z0VuB$/
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 #,9 | Hr%
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 2>r .[
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 U! `'Qw;
Plump 圆胖丰满的 Zu hT \l
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