2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 @QOlo -u
⑴ 睡眠与健康 [d" ]AF[#
⑵ 音乐与健康 8M6
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⑶ 糖尿病 ht>C 6y
⑷ 甲流感 FZFYwU\~.L
⑸ 更年期保健 /H (55^EMZ
⑹ 老年痴呆症 ujin+;1
⑺ 帕金森症 *s JT\J$D[
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 *r)/ Vx
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＊八大作文预测范例见后页 {UeS_O >(
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人体十大异常指标 % _.kd"
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases oMNt676
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 jT'0 9r3P
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 nmo <t]
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality 8NZQTRdH
5. 脂肪肝fat liver @k-C>h()C
6.高血压 hypertension W(jOD,QMB
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase 11^.oa+`
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma !qu/m B
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia _j\GA6
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst i7XM7 +}
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亚健康 sub-health Nov)'2g7G
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu `Sx1?@8(
食品安全 food safety I}sb0 Q&
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs *B)J(^M!q
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs ^]NFr *'!
人工心脏 artificial heart *e25!#o1
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event |{ @BH
应急反应 immediate response to ~f:"Q(f+
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being O)!S[5YI
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system G3o `\4p
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 g/ 4ipcG;N
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 u[HamGxx$u
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生活方式各种术语 \4KV9wm
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, 9$L
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long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., +!K*FU=).
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. W]5Hc|!^^
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free &I:ZJuQ4
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时尚词语 SZUo RWx
people first 以人为本 +
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humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service *L~ ?
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humanistic, humanism, P Q{5*}$N
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 M.HMn N#
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits ?G<ISiABQC
influenza A/H1N1 I_ AFHrj
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize iu A_ Jr
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词汇发散 & WeN{
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 R 9(Yi<CC
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. MxH |yo[
Treat强调过程 RL )~J4Y
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 lwz\" 8
Heal 伤口愈合 JL>frS3M
Recover，recovery (AX$S vw
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit z4~p(tl
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation fZ&' _
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, BOh^oQh
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia AF8:bk,R
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 c%bzrYQvA;
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 zWv0y8[
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1CNS central nervous system ksCF"o /@V
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain nt+OaXe5D
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量
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3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, + ~5P7dh6
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, 0~ K&P#iR
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart 1q@R04 i
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 "wuO[c&%/
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 Wy*+8~@A
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes \gB ~0@[\7
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints ~#jiX6<I
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft wpN3-D
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. HZZZ [km
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, l_yF;5|?z
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 \wk ;Bo
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 '?mF,C o{
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 iB"ji4[z
senior doctor主任医师 z fv@ <'
contract doctor? e\ cyi W0
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around *jbPy?%oY
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, .pQ5 lK(R
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe Z|$DchC
temperature, _ <FUS'"
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 GRbbU#/=G
ethical codes of medical profession医德 GT6i9*tb #
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying cI @qt>&
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 $ %MgIy
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. Yq6 @R|u
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 P.@dB.Ny
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 1:](=%oM&k
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 xS t
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Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 X 5[vQ3^
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 P>iZ gv
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 o cW~
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, SfC* ZM}<
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 # euG$(
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 g:)iEw> a
doctor-patient communication ~S
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communication between doctors and patients ZAn @NA=
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security 5 tpC$4m
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, o/o6|[=3
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, = EFh* sp
man to man transmission B._YT
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体检词汇 =bC' >qw}
It is important to take body checkup regularly %AA&n*m
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 f m-m?=
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 ]dNNw `1\V
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation Ue 9Y+'-x
Surgical department外科， recovery ward ]#f%Dku.m
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 C_Q3^mLx
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 6WZffB{-TK
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 uthW
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Plump 圆胖丰满的 wW*7
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