2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 g7!
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 o3*IfD
⑵ 音乐与健康 jR<yV
⑶ 糖尿病 b Z c&uq_
⑷ 甲流感 Pk444_"=
⑸ 更年期保健 [OFg
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⑹ 老年痴呆症 #W`>vd}
⑺ 帕金森症 oL0Q%_9hW
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 .&d]7@!qy
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 >xu}eWSz
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人体十大异常指标 a x 1
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases xi= Z<G
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ?CGbnXZ4Ug
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 2b+cz
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality .um]1_= \
5. 脂肪肝fat liver TA;
6.高血压 hypertension krw Y_$q
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase e|Iylv[3
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma h,B ]5Of
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia a>A29*q
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst g+BW~e)
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亚健康 sub-health FNlzpCT~L
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu A,-UW
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食品安全 food safety /NFv? ~</k
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs = fa!"$J3
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs GKd Q
人工心脏 artificial heart F
V W&&ft
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event :9H=D^J
应急反应 immediate response to -1t"( v
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being JmB7tRM8
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system t4)~A5s
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 u
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China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 ],ioY
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生活方式各种术语 |&Gm.[IX;q
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, NT
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long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., V&82U w
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. z
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Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free &~ oBJar
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时尚词语 ig Fz~
people first 以人为本 &r s+x<
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service dH"wYMNL
humanistic, humanism, p^PAbCP'|3
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 ?m5@ 63 5
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits "H I&dC
influenza A/H1N1 O >UG[ZgW
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize 5e tbJ k
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词汇发散 J8Bz|.@Q
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 4^h_n1 A
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. `)e5p K
Treat强调过程 .$nQD.X
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 fLM5L_S}Y
Heal 伤口愈合 #6O<!{PH6
Recover，recovery KLVkPix;$
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit B->3/dp2c'
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation LLp/ SWe
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, 9z >I&vc X
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia yV`H_iC
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 UQZ<sp4v;
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 ?U+^ctwv7
1CNS central nervous system 9 t)A_}O
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain OU2.d7
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 byALM
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, e5\/:HpI
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, RsTz3]`yv
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart aMa ICM
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 er<yB#/;-
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层
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7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes b)+nNqY|
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints )\nKr;4MH
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft Uk @du7P1k
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. $7 J9Yzp?L
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, FA5| `
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 I8ZBs0sfF{
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 H ?]%b!gQG
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 ^/'z U,
senior doctor主任医师 &m{SWV+
contract doctor? =&%}p[
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Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around CjFnE
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, mVaWbR@H S
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe $<NrJgQ
temperature, ]1Wh3C
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 HB|R1<t;HB
ethical codes of medical profession医德 /)+V(Jlu
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying *'i9
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 P y@/\V
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. "O}u2B b
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 /Z~} dWI
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 }Qu k n
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 e =ITAH3b
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 uM"_3je{W2
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 Q[n*ce7L0
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 FF5|qCV/z
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, #ET y#j KL
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 [r#m +R"N
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 >%\&tS'
doctor-patient communication +0l-zd\
communication between doctors and patients Nsf>b 8O
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security Ur9L8EdC
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, wJc`^gj
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, }' p"q )
man to man transmission e>T;'7HSS"
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体检词汇 8 l l}"
It is important to take body checkup regularly WYN0,rv1:+
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 Nu;?})tF
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 $
~Ks !8'P
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation A2.GNk
Surgical department外科， recovery ward Y#t9DhzFWo
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 F};T<#
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 P''>wjMH0
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 Ea)=K'Pz
Plump 圆胖丰满的 R > [2*o"
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