2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 _go1gf7
⑴ 睡眠与健康 .on}F>3k$
⑵ 音乐与健康 E5EAk6
⑶ 糖尿病 7Ns1b(kU
⑷ 甲流感 J-3%.fX,
⑸ 更年期保健 6Pzz= ai<
⑹ 老年痴呆症 Q&d"uLsx
⑺ 帕金森症 FJY c*l
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 #383W)n
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 k #Bq8d
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人体十大异常指标 b f2 B
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases ,f(:i ^iz!
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 fSL' +l3
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 c&rS7%
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality r: :LQ$
5. 脂肪肝fat liver pMy];9SvW
6.高血压 hypertension o[ua$+67E
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase ~$
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8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma +l8 `o QuG
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia `ywI+^b
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst -ghmLMS%t
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亚健康 sub-health btV
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禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu E/6@>.T?'
食品安全 food safety rbEUq.Yk]~
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs \W',g[Y:
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs ~g_]Sskf7
人工心脏 artificial heart Y>l92=G
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event E R ^#J**
应急反应 immediate response to lNQ8$b
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 5 ,,b>Z<
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system "yo~;[
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 W_sAk~uK/
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 1;Dug
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生活方式各种术语 \>%.ktG
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, #w
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long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., E<|p9,M
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. "{&?t}rj+
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free \en}8r9cy
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时尚词语 iO 9fg
people first 以人为本 =WYI|3~Cz
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service fF\s5f#:
humanistic, humanism, YjT7_|` (]
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 t5qNfiKC
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits
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influenza A/H1N1 '|9fDzW"]
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize ~ e4Pj`?=K
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词汇发散 has \W\(
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 n&51_.@
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prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. '}Tf9L%
Treat强调过程 |Zn |?#F
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 Do3g^RD#
Heal 伤口愈合 U1Z.#ETnM
Recover，recovery ?0{8fGM4
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit \U D:9g"
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation L*rND15
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, " -pQL )f
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia aWG7k#nE
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 123 6W+
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 aBH!K
1CNS central nervous system )_|;h2I
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain xcF:moL
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 }bW"Z2^nB
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, nkv+O$LXP
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, O,&nCxB]
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart -*Voui
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 0#gu7n|J
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 LQ7.RK
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes GE2
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8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints Z'vic#
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft d3$* z)12`
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. u9TiE Eof3
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, f.Uvf^T}2
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 N^ )\+*tf1
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 Au-_6d
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private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 ~^&]8~m*d
senior doctor主任医师 r#% e$
contract doctor? J=%(f1X<W
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around &YSjw Rr
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, %Sgdhgk1
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe C
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temperature, F5h OKUjv
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 :`pgdn
ethical codes of medical profession医德 4RLuv?,)~
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying s.9)? < [
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 i`FskEoijq
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. ^}F @*A;o
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 qs["&\@
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 w7(j SPB
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 ~{8X$
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Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 ?`,Rkg0fe
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 55mDLiA
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 |#87|XIJ&~
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, ?3I93Bt7
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 [K*>W[n
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 uT#MVv~ .
doctor-patient communication <9BM%
communication between doctors and patients eSC69m
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history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security nVO|*Bnf)
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, !oJ226>WI
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, +Kw&XRA d
man to man transmission AP2BND9
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体检词汇 r8k.I4
It is important to take body checkup regularly #S*@RKSE|7
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 , :10
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 Nydhal00
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation W@T_-pTCjK
Surgical department外科， recovery ward aDae0$lc.S
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 ssWSY (j]
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 ITq $8
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 Me.t_)
Plump 圆胖丰满的 !6d6b@Mv
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