独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 K;R H,o1
独立主格特征 Za:j;u
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1. 充当句子的状语。 4@ PA+(kvS
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 .Kb3VNgwvm
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 X;I9\Cp]!
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） S+T/(-W
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. |?!i},Ki;
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. 1t
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c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). 1$ >+rW{a
真题剖析 |6E_N5~
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. AFrJ zh:V[
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because 1R2IlUlzFr
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. IVR%H_uz
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be jf9+H!?^N
虚拟语气 !jj`Ht)
虚拟语气（2） jeC=s~
1. （should）+动词原形 L+am-k:T~
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 RzEzNV
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 3 !CUJs/W
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 ^hIdmTf6
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 /(dP)ysc
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 5 J5?cs-!
would rather +动词过去式 PYkhY;*
真题剖析 /DQYlNa
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … V b0T)C
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t Tgdy;?
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. oZ'a}kF
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded p+d-7'?I
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. ]VI^
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15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take qN!oN*
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
