独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 GZ{]0$9I'
独立主格特征 bW ZbG{Y.
1. 充当句子的状语。 fK&e7j`qO
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 @Kf_z5tm:
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 Z4){
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4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） NxVw!TsR
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. hk /!
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b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. +n })Y
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). Mc-
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真题剖析 <*
t4D-os
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. _/S?#
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because -dv %H{
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. eUl/o1~mXa
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be Gn) y>
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虚拟语气 ]I/Vb s
虚拟语气（2） mR8W]'gl.L
1. （should）+动词原形 BZb]SoAL
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 kkvtB<<Y
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 8F)G7
H ,
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 ]APvp.Tw:
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 cL8#S>>u.
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 fWF |,A>>b
would rather +动词过去式 }X;U|]d
真题剖析 i)Lp7m z
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … (-NHx o
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t ec Oy6@UDY
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. #'OaKt?Z)
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded ^MD;"A<
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. >x3ug]Bu
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take 7&O`p(j
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
